Melemo ea lifofane tsa Amerika ea 2010 e nonne ka ho fetesisa lilemong tse leshome

NEW YORK - Selemong sena se fetoha selemo se nang le phaello ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa indasteri ea lifofane bonyane lilemo tse leshome. Litaba tse bohloko ke hore ho etela 'Mè ho bitsa chelete e ngata haholo.

Liphaello tse sebetsang bakeng sa lifofane tsa United States li feta $ 7.1 bilione likhoeling tse robong tsa pele tsa 2010, ho latela lintlha tsa morao-rao tse tsoang Lefapheng la Lipalangoang la United States. Palo eo e feta phaello ea selemo e felletseng ea indasteri ho tloha bonyane ho 1999, ha lik'hamphani tsa lifofane li kenya chelete ea liranta tse libilione tse 6.8 ka likhoeli tse 12.

Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore litefiso tsa sefofane li theko e phahameng haholo selemong sena. Litefiso li nyolohile ka 13% ho tloha ka 2009, ho latela karolelano ea litheko tsa litekete tsa lapeng tse hlophisitsoeng ke US Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Mme seo ha se kenyelle litefiso tse ncha tseo ba li qalileng ho otla bareki lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng.

Tšebeliso e kholo ea indasteri e fapane haholo le ea 2008, ha e lahlehetsoe ke chelete e fetang $5.5 bilione ha e tobane le mathata a mabeli: Ho theoha ha moruo ho entseng hore ho be le tlhokahalo le litheko tsa mafura tse ileng tsa phahama.

Bapalami ba ile ba arabela ka ho fokotsa palo ea lifofane tseo ba fanang ka tsona, ba fokotsa tse nang le bapalami ba fokolang ka ho fetisisa. Ba ile ba paka lifofane tse tletseng hore ba se ke ba lahleheloa ke chelete ka litulo tse se nang letho. 'Me ba ekelitse litefiso tsa lits'ebeletso tse kileng tsa tla mahala, joalo ka thoto e hlahlobiloeng le lijo tsa sefofaneng, ho eketsa chelete.

"Ba ne ba itokisetsa tse mpe ka ho fetesisa," ho boletse Robert Pickels, setsebi sa indasteri ea lifofane le mohlahlobi e moholo oa tekano bakeng sa Manning & Napier. Haeba u sheba ka mohohlong joalo, e hlile e fetola boitšoaro ba hau.

Leano lena la ho iphelisa le ile la fetoha thuso ea ho etsa chelete ha tlhokeho e eketseha ka tšohanyetso selemong sena, ho sa tsotellehe lehloeo le ntseng le tsoela pele le phahameng le neng le bolokile bapalami hae.

"Litefiso tsa thoto ke mokhoa oa ho nyolla litefiso ntle le ho phatlalatsa litefiso tse phahamisitsoeng," ho boletse Pickels.

Mme ba bile katleho e kgolo. Indasteri e bokelletse litefiso tsa $ 2.1 bilione nakong ea kotara ea boraro feela, ho latela Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Sena se kenyelletsa chelete e fetang $900 milione ea litefiso tsa thoto le hoo e ka bang $600 milione ea litefiso tsa phetoho ea peheletso.

Hape, phokotso ea bokhoni e ile ea fa lik'hamphani tsa lifofane matla a eketsehileng a ho nyolla litefiso ha tlhokahalo e ntse e phahama. Bareki ba ile ba siuoa ka likhetho tse fokolang, 'me lifofane li ile tsa khona ho lefisa litefiso tse phahameng.

"[Lifofane] qetellong li bontšitse boitšoaro bo itseng," ho boletse Harlan Platt, indasteri ea lifofane Univesithing ea Northeastern University's College of Business Administration e Boston. Ha ba e-s'o nke lifofane tseo ba li pakileng ebe ba li khutlisetsa tšebeletsong. Ba boloka litulo tse fokolang 'me seo se ba nolofalelitse ho tsoela pele ho lefisa litefiso tse phahameng. ”

Platt o ile a phaella ka hore ho kopanya indasteri ho thusitse ho fokotsa tlhōlisano. United e ile ea fumana Continental ho theha United Continental Holdings mme Delta ea nka Northwest Airlines.

Lipampitšana li ka 'na tsa ikutloa eka li ntse li hatelloa ke ho phahama ha theko ea litekete - empa Pickels o re lifofane li hlile li le tlase ho feta pele litlhaselo tsa bokhukhuni tsa la 11 Loetse 2001, li ile tsa kenya indasteri ho ea boemong bo tlaase.

“Leha motho e mong le e mong a batla ho tletleba ka hore litefiso tsa sefofane li nyolohile, li ntse li le ka tlase ho moo li neng li le teng ka 2000,” o boletse joalo, a supa hore litefiso tsa selemo sena li theohile ka 3.5% ha li bapisoa le lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng.