Likhohlano tsa khoebo le maemo a tlase a sechaba a ntse a tsoela pele ho laola maemo a moruo oa lefatše. Ha li kopantsoe le tšokelo ea maano a thata le a sa tsitsang a lichelete a hlahelletseng limmarakeng, likhoebo tsa machabeng li tlas'a khatello ho feta leha e le neng pele hore li lokise mesebetsi ea tsona ea mose ho maoatle. Liphuputso tsa selemo le selemo tsa Mercer tsa Boleng ba Bophelo bo Botle ba bo-21 li bonts'a hore litoropo tse ngata lefats'eng ka bophara li ntse li fana ka libaka tse khahlang tseo ho ka etsoang khoebo ho tsona, 'me ba utloisisa hantle hore boleng ba bophelo ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho khahla ha toropo bakeng sa likhoebo le talenta ea mehala.
"Bokhoni bo matla, ba fatše bo bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea lefats'e ea likhoebo tse ngata tsa machaba 'me boholo ba bona bo susumetsoa ke boiketlo ba botho le botsebi ba batho bao lik'hamphani li ba behang libakeng tseo," ho boletse Nicol Mullins, Moeta-pele e Moholo - Career. Khoebo ho Mercer.
Lik'hamphani tse batlang ho atolosa linaheng tse ling li na le lintho tse ngata tseo ba lokelang ho nahana ka tsona ha li tseba hore na basebetsi le liofisi tse ncha li ka fumana hokae. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke lintlha tse nepahetseng, tse tšepahalang le litekanyo tse tloaelehileng, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa bahiri ho etsa liqeto tsa bohlokoa, ho tloha ho etsa qeto ea hore na ba ka theha liofisi hokae ho ea ho fumana mokhoa oa ho aba, ho haha le ho lefa basebetsi ba bona ba lefats'e, "Mullins a phaella.
Ho latela boemo ba Mercer 2019 Quality of Living, Afrika, Port Louis (83) naheng ea Mauritius e ne e le toropo e nang le bophelo bo botle ka ho fetisisa ebile e bolokehile ka ho fetisisa (59). E ne e lateloa haufi-ufi bakeng sa boleng ba bophelo ba litoropo tse tharo tsa Afrika Boroa, e leng Durban (88), Cape Town (95) le Johannesburg (96), leha litoropo tsena li ntse li le maemong a tlase bakeng sa polokeho ea motho. Mathata a mabapi le khaello ea metsi a kentse letsoho hore Cape Town e theohe sebakeng se le seng selemong sena. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Bangui (230) o ile a fumana lintlha tse tlaase ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa k'honthinente 'me a boela a beha maemo a tlaase ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa polokeho ea botho (230). Khatelo-pele ea Gambia ho tsamaiso ea lipolotiki ea demokrasi, hammoho le likamano tse ntlafetseng tsa machaba le litokelo tsa botho li ne li bolela hore Banjul (179) e ne e se feela hore e na le boleng bo ntlafetseng ka ho fetisisa ba ho phela Afrika, empa hape le lefats'e ka bophara, ho nyoloha libaka tse tšeletseng selemong sena.
Boemo ba lefats'e
Lefatšeng ka bophara, Vienna e kaholimo ho maemo bakeng sa selemo sa 10 se mathang, e lateloa haufi-ufi ke Zurich (2). Libakeng tse kopaneng tsa boraro ke Auckland, Munich le Vancouver - toropo e maemong a holimo ho fetisisa Amerika Leboea lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng. Singapore (25), Montevideo (78) le Port Louis (83) ba boloka maemo a bona e le litoropo tse maemong a holimo ka ho fetisisa Asia, Amerika Boroa le Afrika ka ho latellana. Leha e ntse e le boemong bo tlase ba boleng ba lenane la bophelo, Baghdad e bone lintlafatso tse kholo tse amanang le ts'ireletso le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle. Leha ho le joalo, Caracas e bone maemo a bophelo a theoha ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ha lipolotiki le moruo.
Patlisiso e nang le matla ea Mercer ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e mengata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng 'me e etsoa selemo le selemo ho thusa lik'hamphani tsa machaba le mekhatlo e meng ho lefa basebetsi ka toka ha e ba beha mesebetsing ea machaba. Ntle le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa boleng ba bophelo bo lekanyelitsoeng, phuputso ea Mercer e fana ka tlhahlobo bakeng sa litoropo tse fetang 450 lefatšeng ka bophara; boemo bona bo kenyelletsa 231 ea litoropo tsena.
Selemong sena, Mercer e fana ka boemo bo fapaneng mabapi le polokeho ea motho, e hlahlobang botsitso ba ka hare ho litoropo; maemo a botlokotsebe; ts'ebetsong ea molao; meeli ea tokoloho ea botho; likamano le linaha tse ling le tokoloho ea boralitaba. Tšireletseho ea botho ke motheo oa botsitso motseng ofe kapa ofe, oo ntle ho oona khoebo le talenta li ke keng tsa atleha. Selemong sena, Europe Bophirimela ke eona e laolang maemo, 'me Luxembourg e rehiloe e le toropo e sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e lateloe ke Helsinki le litoropo tsa Switzerland tsa Basel, Bern le Zurich ka motsotsoana o kopaneng. Ho latela maemo a polokeho ea botho a Mercer a 2019, Damaseka e behile maemong a tlase sebakeng sa 231 mme Bangui e Central African Republic e ile ea fumana boemo ba bobeli bo tlase sebakeng sa 230.
“Tšireletseho ea motho e itšetlehile ka lintho tse ngata tse fapaneng ’me e lula e fetoha, ha maemo le maemo a litoropong le linaheng a fetoha selemo le selemo. Lintlha tsena li bohlokoa hore batho ba machaba ba nahane ka tsona ha ba romela basebetsi kantle ho naha hobane ba nahana ka mathata leha e le afe a amanang le polokeho ea motho ea tsoang kantle ho naha 'me a ka ba le phello e kholo litšenyehelong tsa mananeo a mats'eliso a machabeng," ho boletse Mullins. "E le hore li lule li tseba boleng ba bophelo libakeng tsohle tseo basebetsi ba romelloang ho tsona, lik'hamphani li hloka lintlha tse nepahetseng le mekhoa e nepahetseng ho li thusa ho tseba litšenyehelo tsa ho fetoha ha maemo a bophelo."
Ho senyeha ha libaka
Europe
Litoropo tsa Europe li ntse li tsoela pele ho ba le boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba ho phela lefatšeng, le Vienna (1), Zurich (2) le Munich (3) eseng feela maemong a pele, a bobeli le a boraro Europe, empa hape le lefats'eng lohle. Hoo e ka bang 13 ea libaka tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa 20 tsa lefats'e li nkiloe ke metse ea Europe Metse e meholo ea Europe ea Berlin (13), Paris (39) le London (41) e ile ea lula e tsitsitse ka maemo a selemo sena, ha Madrid (46) e ile ea phahama libakeng tse tharo. ’me Roma (56) ea hloa e le ’ngoe. Minsk (188), Tirana (175) le St. Petersburg (174) e ile ea lula e le metse e tlaase ka ho fetisisa Europe selemong sena, ha Sarajevo (156) e phahame ka libaka tse tharo ka lebaka la ho oa ha tlōlo ea molao e tlalehiloeng.
Toropo e sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa Europe e ne e le Luxembourg (1), e lateloe ke Basel, Bern, Helsinki le Zurich ka motsotsoana o kopanetsoeng. Moscow (200) le St. Petersburg (197) e ne e le litoropo tsa Europe tse sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa selemong sena. Ba oeleng ka ho fetisisa Europe Bophirima lipakeng tsa 2005 le 2019 e ne e le Brussels (47), ka lebaka la litlhaselo tsa morao-rao tsa bokhukhuni, le Athene (102), e bonts'ang ho hlaphoheloa butle butle merusung ea moruo le lipolotiki kamora koluoa ea lichelete tsa lefats'e.
Amerika
Amerika Leboea, litoropo tsa Canada li ntse li tsoela pele ho fumana lintlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa 'me Vancouver (3) e maemong a holimo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa boleng ba bophelo ka kakaretso, hammoho le ho arolelana sebaka se holimo le Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa le Calgary bakeng sa polokeho. Litoropo tsohle tsa Amerika tse kenyellelitsoeng tlhahlobong li theohile maemong a selemo sena, ha Washington DC (53) e theohile haholo. Mokhelo e ne e le New York (44), e nyolohang sebakeng se le seng ha litekanyetso tsa botlokotsebe toropong li ntse li theoha. Detroit e ntse e le toropo ea Amerika e nang le boleng bo tlase ba ho phela selemong sena, 'me motse-moholo oa Haiti oa Port-au-Prince (228) o tlase ho fetisisa Amerika Boroa. Litaba tsa botsitso ba ka hare le lipontšo tsa sechaba Nicaragua li ne li bolela hore Managua (180) o theohile libakeng tse supileng boleng ba boemo ba bophelo selemong sena, 'me pefo e tsoelang pele e amanang le cartel le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa tlōlo ea molao li bolela hore Mexico, Monterrey (113) le Mexico City (129) le eona e ile ea lula e le tlase.
Amerika Boroa, Montevideo (78) e boetse e behile maemo a holimo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa boleng ba bophelo, ha ho se tsitse ho tsoelang pele ho ile ha bona Caracas (202) e oela libakeng tse ling tse robong selemong sena bakeng sa boleng ba bophelo, le libaka tse 48 tsa polokeho sebakeng sa 222, e leng se etsang hore e be sebaka se sireletsehileng haholo. toropo ea Amerika. Boleng ba bophelo bo ile ba lula bo sa fetohe ho tloha selemong se fetileng metseng e meng ea bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa Buenos Aires (91), Santiago (93) le Rio de Janeiro (118).
Bochabela bo Hare
Dubai (74) e tsoela pele ho ba boemong bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa boleng ba bophelo ho pholletsa le Middle East, e lateloa haufi-ufi ke Abu Dhabi (78); athe Sana'a (229) le Baghdad (231) li maemong a tlase haholo tikolohong eo. Ho buloa ha meaho e mecha ea boithabiso e le karolo ea Pono ea 2030 ea Saudi Arabia ho ile ha bona Riyadh (164) e nyolohela sebakeng se le seng selemong sena, 'me ho fokotseha ha litekanyetso tsa botlokotsebe hammoho le khaello ea liketsahalo tsa bokhukhuni selemong se fetileng ho ile ha bona Istanbul (130) e nyoloha ka libaka tse nne. Litoropo tse sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa Middle East ke Dubai (73) le Abu Dhabi (73). Damaseka (231) ke toropo e sireletsehileng hanyane ka hanyane, Middle East le lefats'e.
Asia-Pacific
Asia, Singapore (25) e na le bophelo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, e lateloa ke metse e mehlano ea Japane ea Tokyo (49), Kobe (49), Yokohama (55), Osaka (58), le Nagoya (62). Hong Kong (71) le Seoul (77), ba phahame ka libaka tse peli selemong sena ha botsitso ba lipolotiki bo khutla ka mor'a ho tšoaroa ha mopresidente oa eona selemong se fetileng. Asia Boroa-bochabela, litoropo tse ling tse hlokomelehang li akarelletsa Kuala Lumpur (85), Bangkok (133), Manila (137), le Jakarta (142); le naheng ea China: Shanghai (103), Beijing (120), Guangzhou (122) le Shenzen (132). Har'a litoropo tsohle tsa Asia Bochabela le Boroa-bochabela, Singapore (30) e maemong a holimo ka ho fetisisa Asia le Phnom Penh (199) e tlase ka ho fetisisa, bakeng sa polokeho ea motho. Tšireletseho e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba taba metseng e bohareng ea Asia ea Almaty (181), Tashkent (201), Ashgabat (206), Dushanbe (209) le Bishkek (211).
Asia Boroa, litoropo tsa India tsa New Delhi (162), Mumbai (154) le Bengaluru (149) ha lia ka tsa fetoha ho tloha maemong a selemo se fetileng bakeng sa boleng ba bophelo ka kakaretso, Colombo (138) e holimo ho maemo. Sebakeng sa 105, Chennai e ba toropo e bolokehileng ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo, athe Karachi (226) ke eona e sireletsehileng haholo.
New Zealand le Australia li ntse li tsoela pele ho ba maemong a holimo ka boleng ba bophelo, 'me Auckland (3), Sydney (11), Wellington (15) le Melbourne (17) kaofela li ntse li le maemong a holimo a 20. Litoropo tse kholo tsa Australia kaofela li maemong a holimo ho tse 50. bakeng sa polokeho, ha Auckland le Wellington ba le holimo maemong a polokeho bakeng sa Oceania sebakeng sa 9 se kopaneng.
