Puisano ea Phanele e ntse e tsoela pele, 'me kajeno ho reriloe lenaneo le phethehileng bakeng sa baemeli ba Sai Island, Cabo Verde ba tlang Kopanong ea Pele. UNWTO/ Seboka sa Matona sa ICAO Bohahlauli le Lipalangoang tsa Lifofane.
Leano la Tsamaiso ea Lifofane le Bohahlauli: Khokahano ea taolo ho holisa le ho leka-lekanya melemo ea bona
Lipalangoang tsa Moeeng le bohahlauli li itshetlehile haholo ka tse ling ebile ke lienjineri tsa bohlokoa tsa kholo ea khoebo le kholo ea linaha tse tsoetseng pele le tse tsoelang pele.
Leha ho na le litšebelisano, ho ka ba le likhohlano lipakeng tsa maano a ho fofa le a bohahlauli ka lebaka la mathata a linaha mabapi le ho leka-lekanya lithahasello tsa lifofane tsa bona le nts'etsopele e ntle ea liindasteri tsa bona tsa bohahlauli. Melao e arohaneng ea likarolo e baka ho khaohana ha mantlha, e leng tšitiso e matla ho nts'etsopele ea makala ka bobeli. Re ka matlafatsa momahano ea maano lipakeng tsa mafapha a mabeli joang, ra nyalanya meralo ea taolo le ho thibela maano a likarolo tse arohaneng? Re ka etsa botsitso joang ho eketsa melemo ea kakaretso ea bohahlauli le lipalangoang tsa moeeng moruong oa naha?
Boemo ba hajoale ba moralo oa taolo oa Afrika ke bofe mme phello ea ona ke efe ho bohahlauli le lipalangoang tsa moeeng (Phatlalatso ea Lomé le merero e amanang le eona ea Boits'oaro ba Moea le Bohahlauli?
Na Afrika e ka rua molemo joang le ho kenya tšebetsong kopanelo UNWTO le Polelo ea ICAO Medelín mabapi le Bohahlauli le Lipalangoang tsa Lifofane bakeng sa Ntlafatso? Mebuso ea Afrika e ka khothaletsa tšebelisano-'moho joang le ho nka liqeto tse tsamaellanang har'a balaoli ba lipalangoang le bohahlauli le makala a mang a ikarabellang bakeng sa mafapha a amanang le ona, ho kenyeletsoa lichelete, moralo oa moruo, eneji, tikoloho le khoebo?
Ke liphephetso life tse fihletsoeng ke bankakarolo ba bohahlauli ha ba bonts'a lithahasello tsa khoebo ea bohahlauli ho melaoana ea lipalangoang tsa naha le tsa tikoloho?
Khokahano le maeto a se nang sekoli: Mekhoa e metle ea ho sebeletsa bahahlauli le bapalami
Lifofane le bohahlauli ke karolo ea moruo e shebaneng le bareki.
Le ha ho se na tlhaloso e le 'ngoe ea khokahano ea moea, e ka bonoa e le bokhoni ba marang-rang ho tsamaisa bapalami ba kenyelletsang bonyane ba libaka tsa lipalangoang, e leng se etsang hore leeto le be khutšoane kamoo ho ka khonehang ka khotsofalo e nepahetseng ea bapalami ka theko e tlase e khonehang. Ho phethahala ha maeto a se nang sekoli ho ka ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba maeto ka kakaretso, e leng ho eketsang tlhoko ea bohahlauli.
Ka ho tsebisoa ha Mmaraka o le Mong oa Lipalangoang tsa Moea Afrika (SAATM) haufinyane, leholimo le bulehileng Afrika e kanna ea ba ntho ea nnete haufinyane, ho aha moralo oa taolo o hlokahalang ho eketsa maeto a machabeng a Afrika.
Re ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethe-phethe sa baeti joang ka sistimi ea lipalangoang tsa moea? Re ka hlahisa tlhokeho e lekaneng ea lits'ebeletso tsa moea ka kotloloho lipakeng tsa mabatooa a Afrika, haholo lipakeng tsa mabopo a East-West?
Litumellano tsa hajoale tsa ts'ebeletso ea moea (ASAs) li kenya letsoho khokahanong joang 'me tebello ea tokoloho ea lipalangoang tsa moea ke efe? Ke eng se etsang litšitiso le ho fokotseha ha maeto a se nang moeli tsamaisong ea lipalangoang tsa moea? Ke meralo efe ea taolo e ka sebelisoang kapa ea ntlafatsoa ho netefatsa lits'ebeletso tsa moea tsa bohlokoa ho linaha tse sa tsoelang pele (LDCs), linaha tse tsoelang pele tse sa keneng mobu (LLDC) le linaha tse tsoelang pele tsa lihlekehleke tse nyane (SIDS)?
Ke mekhoa e fe e teng e teng, 'me e ka atolosoa le ho fetoloa joang le libaka tse ling? Ke mabaka afe a susumetsang likhetho tsa lifofane bakeng sa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mmaraka (boholo ba setso)?
Lithuso tsa lichelete le ho tšehetsa lichelete bakeng sa nts'etsopele: Mehato ea pragmatic ea ho aha moea o hlakileng, o tsitsitseng le o ka tsejoang esale pele
Ho haella ha meralo ea motheo makaleng a lifofane le a bohahlauli esale e le bothata Afrika. Ha merero e ntse e le teng ea ho nts'etsapele le ho ntlafatsa metheo ea lifofane, liphallelo li se li le hole haholo.
Khabareng, ho tla ba le menyetla e lahlehileng ea ho theha mesebetsi le ho hlohlelletsa kholo ea moruo. Taba e 'ngoe ke keketseho ea makhetho ho bohahlauli le lipalangoang tsa moeeng leha e le hore indasteri e fumana boholo ba litšenyehelo tsa eona tsa meralo ea motheo ka litefo tsa litefiso tsa basebelisi, ho fapana le ho tšehetsoa ka lekhetho.
Lekeno le bokelloang ke lekhetho hangata le ka fetoa ke melemo e tlohetsoeng ea moruo ka lebaka la ho fokotseha hoa tlhoko ea maeto a sefofane.
Seboka sena se tla shebana haholo le
a) theho ea puso e ntle le ho nolofalletsa tikoloho ho aha boits'epo ba khoebo le ho khothaletsa matsete, hape
b) kopanyo ea boiteko ba ho rala le nts'etsopele bakeng sa meralo ea motheo ea boemafofane le bohahlauli mererong e mengata ea merero le ea litoropo. Ke liphephetso life tsa ho tšehetsa lichelete tsa merero ea ntlafatso e amanang le makala a bohahlauli le a lipalangoang moeeng, haholo-holo ho li-LDC, LLDC le SIDS?
Litaba tsa katleho ke life ho tšehetsa merero ea bohahlauli le lipalangoang tsa moea? Bareki ba bona joang makhetho, litefiso le litefiso tse ling le ho etsa bonnete ba ponahalo ea makhetho le litefiso ho bapalami le bahahlauli?
Hobaneng ha palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea lichelete tsa sechaba tsa machabeng le thuso bakeng sa nts'etsopele li fumaneha hajoale bakeng sa merero ea meralo ea lifofane le ea bohahlauli?
Tsamaiso ea maeto: Ho nts'etsapele nts'etsopele ea visa ho ts'ehetsa kholo ea moruo
Ts'ebetso ea maeto e ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lits'ebeletso tsa tumello ea moeli ha ho ntse ho fihleloa le ho boloka ts'ireletso ea boleng bo holimo le ts'ebetsong e matla ea molao. Ho lumella bapalami / bahahlauli ho tšela meeli ea machabeng ka polokeho le ka nepo ho kenya letsoho haholo ho hlohlelleng tlhoko, ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea linaha, ho theha mesebetsi le ho matlafatsa kutloisiso ea machabeng.
Leha ho bile le khatelo-pele e kholo e entsoeng lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena ho nolofalletsa maeto a bohahlauli Afrika, ho ntse ho na le sebaka sa tsoelo-pele e kholo. Mohlala, lits'ebetso tsa li-visa tsa elektroniki le ho tsamaisa li ka etsa hore maeto a fihlellehe habonolo, a be bonolo hape a sebetse hantle ntle le ho fokotsa ts'ireletso ea naha.
Linaha le tsona li lokela ho sheba tšebelisano 'moho e ntseng e eketseha mebusong ea linaha tse ling, ea lebatooa le ea machabeng. Mahlale a macha a ka sebelisoa joang ho etsa hore maeto a fihlellehe habonolo, a be bonolo hape a sebetse hantle? U ka hlalosa le ho kenya tšebetsong maano a tsamaisang maeto a machabeng le bohahlauli ha a ntse a netefatsa polokeho le bots'epehi ba boits'oaro ba baeti le taolo ea meeli?
Li-passport, e-visa le litokomane tse ling li sebetsana hantle hakae le litšokelo tse hlahelang ts'ireletso? Linaha tsa Afrika li ka ithuta joang mekhoeng e meng e metle e sebetsang?
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- What is the current status of Africa's regulatory framework and what is its impact on tourism and air transport (the Lomé Declaration and the related Action plans both for Air Transport and for Tourism.
- While there is no single definition of air connectivity, it can be viewed as the ability of a network to move passengers involving the minimum of transit points, which makes the trip as short as possible with optimal passenger satisfaction at the minimum price possible.
- Despite the synergies, there can be conflicts between aviation and tourism policies due to the difficulties of States in balancing the interests of their airlines and the optimum development of their tourism industries.
