Le hoja boiteko bo kopanetsoeng bo ka thusa ho fokotsa bothata ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, libui moketeng oa ho qala li ile tsa lumela hore ho ka nka bonyane lilemo tse 5 ho bo felisa ka ho feletseng.
Ha a bua sebokeng se neng se tšoaretsoe ka la 29 Mphalane, Letona la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Thailand Maris Sangiampongsa o itse, "Ha re ntse re atamela bofelong ba selemo mme mocheso o qala ho theoha, re ka lebella hore maemo a PM2.5 a tla nyoloha hape. Ka hona, ho thakgolwa ha kajeno ha Moralo o Kopanetsweng wa Tshebetso ho nakong. Mme ke na le tshepo ya hore e tla kenya letsoho boikitlaetsong ba rona ba ho rarolla bothata bo lebatoweng, le boikitlaetsong ba lefatshe lohle. E tla boela e re thuse ho sebelisa tšebelisano 'moho le balekane lefatšeng ka bophara. ”
Ka lebaka la phello ea eona tikolohong, bophelo bo botle ba sechaba hammoho le moruo, Letona la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha le itse Thailand e khethile tšilafalo ea moholi o tšelang meeli, haholo PM2.5, e le "lenaneo la naha la bohlokoa." O itse linaha tse tharo li 'nile tsa sebelisana ho theha' mapa oa kotsi ea mollo le ho aha bokhoni.
Empa ho na le ho hongata ho lokelang ho etsoa joalo ka tlhokomeliso ea sechaba, ho nka karolo ha ba amehang, lisebelisoa tsa molao mohlomong le tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, tšehetso ea lichelete le thekenoloji, le ts'ebetsong ea molao.
Thailand e boetse e batla tšebelisano 'moho le linaha tse ling ka moralo oa Tšebelisano-'moho ea Mekong-Lancang (MLC), Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS), le Leano la Tšebelisano-Moruo la Ayeyawady-Chao Phraya-Mekong (ACMECS), Letona le boletse.
Ha ho na khaello ea litumellano tsa libaka le litlaleho tse mabapi le bothata, tse qalileng ka lilemo tse fetang 20.
Dr. Chalermchai Sri-on, Letona la Tlhaho le Tikoloho, o tlalehile hore Thailand e ntse e tsoela pele ho fokotsa bothata ka har'a meeli ea eona. O boletse hore palo ea libaka tse chesang Thailand ka Pherekhong - Mots'eanong 2024 e theohile ka 21% ho tloha ho lintlha tse 168,468 ka nako e ts'oanang ka 2023 ho isa ho lintlha tse 132,736.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, palo ea libaka tsa mocheso o bokelletsoeng libakeng tsa meru ho pholletsa le naha e fokotsehile ka 26% ho tloha ho lintlha tse 121,575 ho ea ho lintlha tse 90,298, 'me karolelano ea lihora tse 24 ea lerōle le lenyenyane PM2.5 naheng ka bophara e fokotsehile ka 15% ho tloha ho 41 micrograms ka cubic. mitha ho isa ho 35 micrograms ka cubic meter.
Leha ho le joalo, bothata ba Thailand ke haholo-holo Laos le Myanmar. Ha a araba potso e tsoang ho mohlophisi enoa mabapi le hore na Laos le Myanmar li na le lisebelisoa tsa lichelete, tsa batho le tsa thekenoloji ho sebetsana le bothata bona, Monghali Aekkapol Aekakararungroj, Mookameli oa Geospatial - Air Quality and Health, Asia Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC), o itse ha aa ka a etsa joalo. nahana joalo. Ho tla nka bonyane lilemo tse ling tse hlano ho e rarolla ka botlalo, o boletse joalo.
Leha ho le joalo, Thailand e thusa linaha tseo ka bobeli.
China e bile le mohlala o motle ka ho fetisisa oa hore na e sebetsane le boemo bo bobe ba moea joang. Monghali Lei Yu, Mookameli oa Setsi sa Tikoloho ea Atmospheric, Sechaena Academy of Environmental Planning, Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho ea Chaena (inthaneteng), o hlalositse kamoo China e sebelisitseng mekhoa ea taolo, lihoete le lithupa hammoho le theknoloji ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea ntle le ho tela kholo ea moruo.
Indonesia le eona e bile le bothata bo boholo empa e bo fokolitse, ka thuso ea Singapore le Malaysia, tse ileng tsa utloa bohloko haholo nakong e fetileng.
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