NEW YORK (Lefapha la Machaba a Kopaneng la Litaba tsa Leoatleng le Molao oa Leoatle / DOALOS) - Sehlopha se sebetsang se thehiloeng ke Kopano e Akaretsang ea Machaba a Kopaneng se tla kopana ho tloha ka la 28 Mmesa ho isa ka la 2 Mots'eanong New York ho nahana ka mehato e ka bang teng eo linaha le mekhatlo ea mebuso e ka e khonang. nka ho boloka le ho tsamaisa mefuta-futa ea limela tsa leoatle libakeng tse kaholimo ho matla a naha.
Kopano ea beke e le 'ngoe e tla tšohla litlamorao tsa tikoloho ea mesebetsi ea batho ho phapano ea likokoana-hloko tsa metsing ka nqane ho libaka tsa taolo ea naha, mme e tla hlahloba mekhoa ea taolo e ka bang teng. E tla boela e sebetsana le litaba tse amanang le lisebelisoa tsa lefutso la leoatleng libakeng tseo le ho tšohla hore na ho na le lekhalo la molao kapa la puso le hlokang ho lokisoa.
Kopano e Akaretsang e thehile Sehlopha se Sebetsang lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng ho arabela thahasello e ntseng e hola le kameho ho sechaba sa machabeng ka litaba tse amanang le paballo le ts'ebeliso e ts'oarellang ea mefuta-futa ea metsing, kahare le ka nqane ho libaka tsa taolo ea naha. Ditshedi tsa lewatle di botlhokwa mo tikologong ee itekanetseng e bile di na le seabe se segolo mo boitekanelong jwa batho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, litlamorao tse tlisoang ke mesebetsi ea batho ho lihloliloeng tsa leoatleng, ho kenyeletsoa tse libakeng tse kantle ho taolo ea naha efe kapa efe, li hlahisa matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha.
Ka nako eo, Sehlopha se Sebetsang se ile sa kopuoa ho lekola mesebetsi ea nakong e fetileng le ea hajoale ea Machaba a Kopaneng le mekhatlo e meng e amehang ea machabeng mabapi le paballo le ts'ebeliso e ts'oarellang ea mefuta-futa ea leoatleng leoatleng; lekola likarolo tsa litaba tsena tsa mahlale, theknoloji, moruo, molao, tikoloho, moruo le moruo le lintlha tse ling; hlwaya lintlha tsa bohlokoa le lipotso moo lithuto tse qaqileng tsa nalane li ka nolofalletsang ho nahanoa ke linaha ka litaba tsena; le ho bontša moo ho loketseng, likhetho le mekhoa ea ho nka bohato.
Ha se kopana ka lekhetlo la pele ka Hlakola 2006, Sehlopha se Sebetsang se lumellane hore Seboka se Akaretsang se na le karolo ea mantlha ea ho sebetsana le litaba tsena, ha se ntse se amohela karolo ea bohlokoa ea mekhatlo e meng, lits'ebetso le lisebelisoa ho latela bokhoni ba bona.
Sehlopha se boetse se pheta hore Tumellano ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Molao oa Maoatle e fana ka moralo oa molao bakeng sa mesebetsi eohle ea maoatleng le maoatleng, 'me e hatelletse tlhokahalo ea ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea boits'ireletso le tikoloho ho sebelisoa saense e fumanehang ka ho fetisisa le liteko tsa pele tsa phello ea tikoloho. Tlhokahalo ea ho sebetsana le mekhoa e senyang ea ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho tšoasa litlhapi tse seng molaong, tse sa tlalehoang le tse sa laoleheng le tsona li ile tsa hlokomeloa kaha e ne e le bohlokoa ba lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea libaka, joalo ka libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa maoatleng.
Sehlopha se Sebetsang se ile sa lumela ka nako eo hore ho ne ho hlokahala boithuto bo bongata ho fumana hore na ho na le likheo tsa puso libakeng tsa leoatle tse fetang matla a naha le ho tswela pele ho buisana ka boemo ba molao ba phapang ea baeloji ea metsing libakeng tseo, ho kenyeletsoa le mehloli ea lefutso. Sehlopha se boetse se kopa ho matlafatsa khokahano le tšebelisano kahare le hara bohle ba nang le seabo ho boloka le ts'ebeliso e ts'oarellang ea mefuta-futa ea tikoloho libakeng tseo. Tšebelisano e ne e nkuoa e le bohlokoa haholo mabapi le lipatlisiso tsa mahlale a leoatleng le ho aha bokhoni.
Kopano e tlang ya Sehlopha sa Tshebetso e tla fana ka monyetla o ikgethileng wa ho tswela pele ka dipuisano hara Dinaha, mekgatlo e kopaneng ya mmuso le mekgatlo eo e seng ya mmuso bakeng sa ho hlwaya dikarolo tsa kopano tse tla ahwa hodima tswelopele e lebisang tlhokomelong e ntlafaditsweng le tshebedisong e tshwarellang ya mefuta-futa ya diphedi tsa lewatleng. ka nqane ho libaka tsa taolo ea naha.
Background
Mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng ke phapang lipakeng tsa lintho tse phelang tse tsoang mehloling eohle ho kenyeletsoa, lefats'eng, leoatleng le tse ling tsa tikoloho ea metsing le libaka tsa tikoloho tseo e leng karolo ea tsona hona ho kenyelletsa mefuta-futa ea mefuta-futa, lipakeng tsa mefuta le lihloliloeng (Convention on Biological Diversity, Article 2). Phapang lipakeng tsa mehloli ea baeloji, e kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa lefutso, lintho tse phelang kapa likarolo tsa eona, palo ea batho, kapa karolo efe kapa efe ea biotic ea tikoloho le ts'ebeliso ea nnete kapa e ka bang teng kapa boleng ba batho, e etsa mefuta-futa.
Libaka tsa leoatle tse fetang matla a naha li na le maoatle a phahameng le Sebaka. Kopano ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Molao oa Leoatle (UNCLOS) e hlalosa maoatle a phahameng e le "likarolo tsohle tsa leoatle tse sa kenyellelitsoeng libakeng tse ikhethileng tsa moruo, lewatleng la naha kapa metsing a kahare a Naha, kapa metsi a lihlekehleke tsa naha ea lihlekehleke "(sengoloa 86). Sebaka sena se hlalosoa e le "mokatong oa leoatle le leoatleng le mobu oa lona o ka tlase ho meeli ea matla a naha" (sengoloa sa 1).
Litokomane tse amehang
Liqeto tsa Seboka se Akaretsang: A / RES / 59/24, A / RES / 60/30, A / RES / 61/222, A / RES / 62/215
Mongoli-Kakaretso oa tlaleha: A / 60/63 / Eketsa 1; A / 62/66 / Eketsa. 2
Lenaneo la nakoana la kopano: A / AC / 276 / L.1
Tlaleho ea kopano e fetileng ea Sehlopha se Sebetsang (2006): 61/65
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e ngoe hape, ka kopo etela sebaka sa marang-rang sa Division ho www.un.org/Depts/los/index.htm
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defines the high seas as “all parts of the sea that are not included in the exclusive economic zone, in the territorial sea or in the internal waters of a State, or in the archipelagic waters of an archipelagic State” (article 86).
- The Group also reiterated that the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea sets out the legal framework for all activities in the oceans and seas, and stressed the need to implement the precautionary and ecosystem approaches using the best available science and prior environmental impact assessments.
- Kopano e tlang ya Sehlopha sa Tshebetso e tla fana ka monyetla o ikgethileng wa ho tswela pele ka dipuisano hara Dinaha, mekgatlo e kopaneng ya mmuso le mekgatlo eo e seng ya mmuso bakeng sa ho hlwaya dikarolo tsa kopano tse tla ahwa hodima tswelopele e lebisang tlhokomelong e ntlafaditsweng le tshebedisong e tshwarellang ya mefuta-futa ya diphedi tsa lewatleng. ka nqane ho libaka tsa taolo ea naha.
