Hotel Martinique (liphaposi tse 560) k'honeng e ka leboea-bochabela ea Broadway le 32nd Street e hahiloe ka mekhahlelo e meraro ka 1897-98, 1901-03, le 1909-11. Mohlahisi William RH Martin o ile a haha le ho atolosa hotele ea hae hobane setsi sa bophelo ba theatre se ne se nyolohetse Broadway ho ea 39th Street moo Metropolitan Opera House e neng e hahiloe ka 1883. Martin o ile a hira setsebi sa meralo se tummeng Henry Janeway Hardenbergh (1874-1918).
Hardenbergh, ea qalileng mokhoa oa hae oa ho haha New York ka 1870, e ile ea e-ba e mong oa litsebi tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa meralo ea toropo. E ne e tsebahala ka liqapi tsa eona tse ntle le meaho ea hae hangata e ne e khothaletsoa ho tsoa mekhoeng ea Tsosoloso ea Mafora, Madutch le Jeremane.
Hardenbergh o tsebahala haholo ka meralo ea hae ea lihotele tsa maemo a holimo le lifolete tsa hae. Har'a tsa pele ho tsona ke Dakota Apartments (e khethetsoeng New York City Landmark) le Hotel Albert, eo hona joale e leng Albert Apartments. Lihotele tsa hae tsa pele tse bohareng ba toropo, Waldorf-Astoria ea mantlha (Fifth Avenue le West 34th Street), le Manhattan Hotel (Madison le East 42nd Street) kaofela li senyehile, empa ha li hahuoa li ile tsa beha maemo a moralo oa lihotele tsa maemo a holimo, kantle. le ka hare. Hardenbergh o ile a tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa meralo ea hae ea lihotele tsa maemo a holimo Plaza Hotel (e khethiloeng ke New York City Landmark), le Washington, DC, Raleigh Hotel (e heletsoeng).
Mong'a le mohlahlami oa Martinique Hotel e ne e le William RH Martin, mong'a mobu e moholo oa Manhattan qalong ea lekholo lena hape e le setho sa mothehi oa feme ea liaparo ea Rogers, Peet & Company. Martin o hlahetse St. Louis mme a lula Brooklyn e sa le ngoana. O ile a kena khoebong ea liaparo le ntate oa hae John T. Martin, eo e neng e le mokonteraka e moholo oa sesole nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae. Hamorao ba ha Martins ba ile ba theha khoebo ea ho rekisa liaparo tse ngata le Marvin Rogers; e ne e tsejoa ka mabitso a 'maloa a fapaneng pele e e-ba Rogers, Peet & Co. Martin o sebelitse e le hlooho ea k'hamphani ho tloha ka 1877, empa o ne a tlohetse mosebetsi ka mafolofolo lilemo tse' maloa pele ho lefu la hae ka 1912. Martin o ile a sebelisa leruo la hae ho tsetela haholo Manhattan. , ’me nakong ea lefu la hae thepa ea hae e ne e le chelete e fetang liranta tse limilione tse leshome. Matsete ana a ne a kenyelletsa thepa e kang ea Marbridge Building hammoho le Martinique Hotel. Martin o ile a boela a haha le ho tšehetsa Trowmart Inn, lehae la banana ba sebetsang.
Martin o ne a nahana ka ho hlaka hore sebaka sa 34th Street-Broadway ke karolo ea bohlokoa, e ntseng e hola bakeng sa khoebo le matsete.
Rogers, Peet & Co. ba ile ba bula lebenkele 1260 Broadway ka 1889, le pele mabenkele a maholo a kang Macy's le Saks a fallela 34th Street. Martin o ile a khetha ho haha hotele ea hae e ncha haufi le Greeley le Herald Squares hobane sebaka seo se ne se qala ho fana ka menyetla e mengata ea ho reka, lipapali le lireschorente ho hohela khoebo ea bahahlauli, 'me e ne e le haufi le mekhoa e mengata ea lipalangoang.
Hardenbergh o thehile moralo oa Renaissance oa Fora o neng o le molemong oa ho buleha ha Greeley Square ka marulelo a mansard a nang le sebete, litora le litoropo tse majabajaba. Façade e bonahatsa botumo ba Hardenbergh ba ho rala meaho bakeng sa tšebeliso ea nako e telele, eseng phaello ea nakoana. Setene se bentšitsoeng, terracotta-le lejoe la mokoetla le nang le lejoe la mokoetla le boetse le na le majoe a majoe, li-balcony le li-cartouch tse hlaheletseng liphatleng tsa eona tse tharo tse kholo.
Hotel Martinique e ile ea buloa ka la 21 Tšitoe, 1910, ka kakaretso ea likamore tse 600. E ne e le haufi le sebaka sa ho tsamaea ho tloha Seteishene sa Pennsylvania se sa tsoa buloa, Macy's on Herald Square (e ileng ea buloa ka 1904) le PATH commuter seporo sa Manhattan terminus se 33rd Street (1907). Ka mose ho seterata ho tloha Martinique ho ne ho e-na le lebenkele la mabenkele la Gimbels New York. E entsoe ke Daniel Burnham, mohaho ona o fana ka sebaka sa lihekthere tse 27 tsa ho rekisa. Ha mohaho ona o buloa ka 1910, sebaka se seholo sa thekiso e ne e le mamati a mangata a lebisang seteisheneng sa terene se tsamaeang ka tlas’a lefatše sa Herald Square. Menyako e ile ea boela ea buloa holim'a tsela ea ba tsamaeang ka maoto tlas'a 33rd Street, e kopanyang Penn Station le liteishene tsa terene. Mohopolo oa mokete oa Letsatsi la Thanksgiving o qalile ka 1920 le Lebenkele la Lefapha la Gimbels le Philadelphia. Macy's New York ha ea ka ea qala mokoloko oa eona ho fihlela ka 1924.
Bukana ea khale e senyehileng ea Martinique ea 1910 e na le boitsebiso bo latelang.
Hotel Martinique e mateanong a litsela tsa Broadway, Sixth Avenue le 32nd Street, 'me sebaka seo se theiloeng se bitsoa Herald kapa Greeley Square…. One block East ke Fifth Avenue, seterata se seholo sa bolulo New York. Ka har'a sebaka sa li-blocks tse tharo ho tla fumanoa mabenkele a maholohali a toropo, e leng se etsang hore e be ntlo-kholo e loketseng bareki. Libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa libaesekopo li sebakeng sena, 'me Liholo tse peli tse kholo tsa Opera li sebakeng se bonolo sa ho tsamaea…The Gentlemen's Broadway Café ke lehakoe la 'nete la meralo. Mabota le litšiea tsa 'mabole oa Italy li fa kamore ena leruo le phethetsoeng ke liphanele tsa Pompeiian tsa boleng bo sa tsitsang.
Bukana ena e tsoela pele ho tlaleha hore Martinique e ne e phahame ka holim'a mehaho eohle e haufi, "e fana ka pono le tekanyo ea khanya e fumanehang ka seoelo hoteleng ea toropo. Litlhokomelo tsa bohloeki, lipeipi tsa metsi, joalo-joalo ke tsona tse phethahetseng ka ho fetisisa.” Litheko tsa likamore, ho ea ka bukana ena, e ne e le $3.50 ka letsatsi bakeng sa kamore le ho hlapa, $6.00 ho ea holimo bakeng sa kamore ea ho robala, ea ho hlapa le ea kamore.
Ho elella bofelong ba lekholo la leshome le metso e robong la lilemo, sebaka sa Broadway le West 34th Street se ile sa hlahella e le setereke sa bohlokoa sa boithabiso. Lilemong tsa bo-1860, matlo a lipapali a feshene le Academy of Music a ne a le haufi le Union Square. Kaho ea Madison Square Garden e ile ea tlisa setereke sa boithabiso sa New York ho fihla 23rd Street, hammoho le mabenkele a feshene a Ladies Mile, lihotele le lireschorente. Ka bo-1880 Broadway, lipakeng tsa 23rd le 42nd Street e ile ea fetoha “Great White Way” e benyang ea New York e neng e aparetsoe ke liholo tsa boithabiso le mabenkele a matle.
Ho ile ha latela lireschorente le lihotele tse majabajaba, tse sebeletsang baeti ba bangata ba neng ba khobokana karolong ena ea toropo. Metropolitan Opera House, e sebakeng sa Broadway le 39th Street e ile ea buloa ka 1883, 'me ea etsa hore ho be le sebaka sa lipapali ho ea holimo. Casino Theatre, Manhattan Opera House, le Harrigan's (hamorao Herald Square Theatre) kaofela li ne li le haufi. Ka 1893, Empire Theatre e ile ea buloa Broadway le West 41st Street, ea tsosa tsoelo-pele e eketsehileng sebakeng sa Longacre Square (eo hamorao e ileng ea bitsoa Times Square). Saks & Co, Gimbels le RH Macy's ba ile ba emisa mabenkeleng ho 34th Street ho qala ka 1901-02. Lireschorente tse kang Rector's le Delmonico's li ile tsa khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa lijo tsa batho ba ruileng ba New York, ha ba ntse ba lula lihoteleng tse kang Marlborough, Normandie le Vendome.
Ka bochabela, Fifth Avenue e ne e e-na le molumo o fapaneng, o behiloeng ke ho thehoa ha lebenkele le leholo la lefapha la B. Altman le Gorham Silver Company, hammoho le Knickerbocker Club. Sena se tiisitsoe ke ho buloa, ka 1893 le 1897, ha Waldorf e majabajaba le ea Astoria Hotels ho Fifth Avenue, lipakeng tsa 33rd le 34th Streets. Sebaka se le seng ka bophirima ho Greeley Square, Seteishene sa Pennsylvania se reriloeng se khothalelitse nts'etsopele e kholo ea bokamoso. Sixth Avenue le 34th Street hape e ne e le sebaka sa literata tse tšelang toropo, Sixth Avenue e phahame, le Hudson Tubes ho ea New Jersey.
Empa eitse ha setereke sa theater se fallela holimo ho ea sebakeng sa Times Square ’me mabenkele a molemo ka ho fetisisa a tloha Sixth Avenue ho ea Fifth Avenue, Martinique e ile ea lahleheloa ke khoebo ’me butle-butle ea fetoha hotele ea bohlola. Ka 1970, Hotel Martinique, e neng e ntse e le ea poraefete, e ne e hirisetsa likamore New York City le Red Cross hore li sebelisoe e le matlo a tšohanyetso bakeng sa batho ba hlokang bolulo. Ka lilemo tse ka bang mashome a mabeli e sebelitse e le e 'ngoe ea lihotele tsa boiketlo ba sechaba tse tummeng hampe New York.
Kamora lilemo tse ngata tsa phatlalatso e mpe, toropo e ile ea etsa qeto ea ho tšolla hotele ka mabone a lerootho, likamore tsa eona tse silafetseng le liphasejeng le mathata a pente ea loto le ho tlosoa ha asbestos. (Ho fumana tšusumetso e felletseng ea maemo a tšabehang a bophelo, bala “Rachel le Bana ba Hae” ea Jonathan Kozol e qaqisang ka tšubuhlellano, khaello ea litšebeletso le bobolu tse ileng tsa baka tlokotsi bakeng sa lihlopha tsa malapa. Ha lelapa la ho qetela la boiketlo ba sechaba le tloha Martinique ka 1989 , hotele e ile ea rekoa ho Season Affiliates ka khiriso ea lilemo tse 99 ke Harold Thurman, ea neng a e-na le Hilton Hotel ho JFK International Airport.
Ka la 5 May, 1998, mohatong o ileng oa fana ka likhopotso tsa khanya ea eona ea nakong e fetileng, Martinique e ile ea fuoa boemo ba bohlokoa ke Komisi ea Polokelo ea Libaka ea New York City. Jennifer J. Raab, molula-setulo oa Komisi, o re ba qalile ho nahana ka boemo ba bohlokoa ka lebaka la ho tšoenyeha hore mong'a mocha o tla batla ho fetola bokantle ba eona.
Kakaretso ea tlaleho ea Komisi ke ena
Hotel Martinique, mosebetsi o moholo oa moqapi ea tummeng Henry J. Hardenbergh, e hahiloe ka mekhahlelo e meraro, ka 1897-98, 1901-03, le 1909-11. Moqapi William RH Martin, ea neng a tsetelitse chelete e ngata holima meaho sebakeng sena sa toropo, o ile a haha le ho atolosa hotele ho latela kholo ea boithabiso, mabenkele le lipalangoang karolong ena e phetheselang ea bohareng ba toropo. Martin o ile a hira setsebi sa meralo se hlahelletseng Henry J. Hardenbergh, ea neng a tumme ka meralo ea hae ea lihotele tsa maemo a holimo, ho kopanyelletsa le Lihotele tsa pele tsa Waldorf le Astoria, hammoho le Plaza. Meralong ea hae ea lihotele le lifolete, Hardenbergh o ile a theha lipina tse ntle tse ipapisitseng le li-precedents tsa Beaux-Arts, a fana ka tlhokomelo e khethehileng moralong oa kahare le likopanong. Bakeng sa mekato e leshome le metso e ts'eletseng, setaele se bululetsoeng sa French Renaissance Hotel Martinique, moetsi oa meralo o ile a sebelisa monyetla oa ho buleha ho entsoeng ke Greeley Square, ho bonts'a marulelo a mansard a moaho a nang le litora, le litoropo tse majabajaba. Setene se bentšitsoeng, terra cotta, le lejoe la mokoetla le nang le lejoe la mokoetla le boetse le na le majoe a majoe, li-balcony le li-cartouch tse hlaheletseng liphahlong tsa eona tse tharo tse kholo: Broadway, 32nd Street le 33rd Street.
Hona joale hotele e se e bitsoa Martinique New York e Broadway, Curio Collection by Hilton, 'me, khahlanong le mekhoa eohle, e ntse e le moaho o hlollang oa Beaux-Arts bohareng ba toropo ea Manhattan e haufi le Empire State Building, Madison Square Garden, Penn. Seteishene, Macy's le libaka tsa bonono tsa Chelsea le lireschorente.
Ha ho na Motho ea Mpotseng Empa… Lelapa la Stanley Turkel le rata ho arolelana hore Stanley Turkel o hlokahetse ka Labohlano la la 12 Phato 2022, kamora ho kula nakoana. Stanley o ne a qetile sengoloa sa hae sa bo270. E bile thabo e kholo ho eena ho ba le uena, 'mali ea amohelang, lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng. Kea leboha. oa Stanley Obituary e ka fumanoa webosaeteng ea hae. Haeba u na le tšekamelo e joalo, Stanley a ka thabela menehelo ho The Setsi sa Molao sa Bofuma sa Bofuma kapa ea ACLU ka lebitso la hae.
From eTurboNews, re leboha lilemo tsohle tse thahasellisang litaba tsa hotele. A Stanley a phomole ka kgotso.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- Martin, a large landowner in Manhattan at the turn of the century and a founding member of the clothing firm of Rogers, Peet &.
- Martin chose to build his new hotel close to Greeley and Herald Squares because the location was beginning to offer many opportunities for shopping, theater and restaurants to attract the tourist trade, and was close to several modes of transportation.
- The Hotel Martinique is located at the intersection of Broadway, Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street, and the plaza thus formed is termed Herald or Greeley Square….
