Palo ea likorilla tsa lithabeng Afrika e fihletse kholo e kholo e le sesupo sa boikitlaetso ho boiteko ba basireletsi ba ho ba pholosa phelisong e felletseng, ho boletse International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Gorilla oa thaba, joalo ka ha a tsejoa ke batho ba bangata bao biology mosebetsi oa sekolo e entsoe hantle, e fumanoa feela Afrika mme e thathamisitsoe ho "Lethathamo le Lefubelu" la mefuta e sokeloang. Baahi ba bona ba ne ba eketsehile ho tloha ho batho ba 680 ka 2008 ho ea ho batho ba fetang 1,000 XNUMX, e leng palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e kileng ea tlalehoa bakeng sa li-subspecies tsa Gorilla ea Bochabela, ho boletse IUCN tlalehong ea eona ea morao-rao.
Sebaka sa lehae sa gorilla ea thabeng se thibetsoe libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng tse koahelang li-kilometara tse ka bang 800 tsa libaka libakeng tse peli tse entsoeng ka Virunga Massif le Bwindi-Sarambwe, e haola le Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda le Uganda.
Gorilla ea thabeng e ntse e tobane le litšokelo tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa le ho tsongoa hampe nakong ea merusu ea lehae le mafu.
"Tlhatlhobo ea kajeno ea Lenane le Lefubelu la IUCN e bonts'a matla a ts'ebetso ea paballo," Inger Andersen, Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa IUCN, o boletse polelong.
Inger o itse: "Katleho ena ea paballo ke bopaki ba hore boiteko bo matla, bo kopanetsoeng ba mebuso, ba khoebo le ba sechaba bo ka khutlisa leqhubu la tahlehelo ea mefuta."
Lethathamo le Lefubelu le ntlafalitsoeng hajoale le hole le ho bala hantle, le kenyelletsa mefuta e 96,951 ea liphoofolo le limela, eo 26,840 ea eona e sokeloang ke ho timela.
"Le ha ho eketseha ha palo ea likorilla tsa lithabeng e le litaba tse monate, mofuta ona o ntse o le kotsing mme boiteko ba paballo bo tlameha ho tsoela pele," ho boletse Liz Williamson, setsebi sa primate bakeng sa International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
IUCN e arola mefuta ho latela hore na e kotsing e kae, mme lipalo tsa ba tummeng haholo li oa.
Likorilla tse tummeng tsa 'silverback' tse fumanoeng li solla ka har'a lithaba tse aparetsoeng ke moru tsa Western Rift Valley moo Rwanda, Congo le Uganda li kopanang teng, li hohetse bahahlauli ba likete ba ikemiselitseng ho lefa makholo a lidolara ho li bona.
Tikoloho ea bona e boetse e ts'ehetsa mefuta e meng e sa fumanoeng kae kapa kae, ho kenyeletsoa litšoene tsa khauta, empa e lekantsoe libakeng tse peli tse sirelelitsoeng tsa Virunga Massif, e bophara ba linaha tse peli tsa meru ea equator e bohareng ba Afrika le serapa sa naha sa Bwindi sa Uganda.
Libaka tsa likorilla tsa lithabeng li lika-likelitsoe ke masimo a nang le baahi ba ntseng ba eketseha ba sokelang bophelo ba tlhaho ba likorilla. Ba boetse ba tobana le lits'oso tse tsoang ho litsomi tse sa lokang, merusu ea lehae le mafu, ho kenyeletsoa le vaerase ea Ebola.
Tšokelo e kholo ho baahi ba likorilla tsa thaba e ka ba lefu le lecha le le tšoaetsanoang haholo, hobane ho ka ba thata haholo ho laoloa.
Andrew Seguya oa Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration o re palo e nyolohang ea likorilla e boetse e bolela tlhoko ea ho holisa sebaka sa bona sa bolulo le ho bokella chelete e ngata bakeng sa sechaba se tikolohong eo.
Haufi le batho, likorilla tsa lithabeng ke tsona tse hohelang bahahlauli Rwanda, tse hohelang bongata ba bahahlauli lefats'eng lohle. Ho palama Gorilla ke sebaka se turang ka ho fetisisa sa liphoofolo tse hlaha Afrika ka boiphihlelo ba bophelo bohle.
