“Tlaleho e ncha e lokela ho hohela tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho litlou tsa merung. Kaha ha li bonahale li bile li hlokomeloa habonolo joaloka litlou tsa savanna, li na le tšekamelo ea ho hlokomolohuoa ke mebuso le bafani,” ho boletse Kathleen Gobush, mohlahlobi ea ka sehloohong oa litlou tsa Afrika. Kathleen o ile a hlokomela: “Litlhoko tsa bona li pupetsoa ke tsa bo-motsoal’a bona ba baholoanyane e le liphoofolo tse Kotsing le tse Kotsing Haholo.
A sebelisa lintlha tsa khale ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1960 bakeng sa litlou tsa savanna le lilemong tsa bo-1970 bakeng sa litlou tsa merung, Gobush le basebetsi-'moho le eena ba ile ba haha mohlala oa lipalo ho hakanya phokotso ea baahi ha nako e ntse e ea.
Litlou ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e batloang haholo ke barekisi ba liphoofolo tse hlaha. E le ho fumana boemo ba kotsi, litsebi tsa IUCN li lumetse hore litlou tsa Afrika li hlile li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli. Tlou ea savanna e kholoanyane, e na le manaka a kobehileng, 'me e solla lithoteng tse bulehileng tsa Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara ha tlou ea merung e nyenyane le e lefifi, e na le manaka a otlolohileng, 'me e lula merung ea equator ea Afrika Bohareng le Bophirimela.
Motsamaisi oa mefuta ea Afrika ho World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Bas Huijbregts, o itse phello e ntle e ka bang teng ea paballo ea ho arola litlou tsa meru le savanna hore e be mefuta e fapaneng e ke ke ea feteletsoa. O ile a re: "Liphephetso ho mefuta ena ka bobeli li fapane haholo, joalo ka litsela tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha tsona.
Palo ea litlou tsa merung e theohile ka karolo ea 86 lekholong lilemong tse 31 tse fetileng ha palo ea litlou tsa savanna e theohile ka liperesente tse 60 lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng, ho latela IUCN, e hlokometseng hore mefuta ka bobeli eo palo ea eona ea batho hajoale e hakanyetsoang ho 415,000. li theohile haholo ho tloha ka 2008 ka lebaka la keketseho e kholo ea bosholu bo fihlileng ka 2011.
Ea phehellang tlhokeho ya lenaka la tlou ka lebaka la botle ba eona le ts'ebeliso ea bonono e fokolitse palo ea litlou ka mokhoa o makatsang ho pholletsa le kontinente ea Afrika, e potlakisa tahlehelo ea mofuta oa lejoe la bohlokoa le bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng mefuta-futa ea tikoloho ea tikoloho.
Tumellano ea linaha tse ngata ho sireletsa limela le liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho timela (CITES) e ile ea thibela khoebo ea machaba ea manaka a tlou ka 1989, empa hase linaha tsohle tse khomaretseng Tumellano ena, 'me ho bile le litlhōrō le liphula tsa thekiso ea manaka a tlou lilemong tse mashome a mararo tse fetileng.
Linaha tse ngata tsa Asia le Asia Boroa-bochabela li ntse li kenya letsoho khoebong e seng molaong ea manaka a tlou. Pele ho seoa sa lefats'e sa COVID-19, litlou tsa Afrika tse hakanyetsoang ho 20,000 li ne li ntse li bolaoa selemo se seng le se seng bakeng sa manaka a tsona, 'me litsela tsa khoebo tsa manaka a tlou a Afrika li ntse li phallela ho barekisi ba Asia, empa lilemong tsa morao tjena, China e ekelitse eona. boiteko ba ho emisa khoebo ea manaka a tlou.
"Ho tsosolosa palo ea litlou ho hloka ho sireletsa libaka tsa tsona hammoho le ho tsoela pele ho thibela ho tsoma le ho rekisoa ha manaka a tlou," ho boletse Scott Schlossberg, mohlahlobi oa boitsebiso oa Elephants without Borders, mokhatlo o ikemetseng oa Botswana oa tšireletso ea liphoofolo tse hlaha.
"Re tšehetsa qeto ea IUCN ka nako ena ea ho nchafatsa tlou ea merung ea Afrika hore e be kotsing e kholo le tlou ea savanna e kotsing, 'me re lumela hore e latela mekhoa e lumellanang le ts'ebetso ea bona ea lethathamo le lefubelu," ho boletse Dr. Philip Muruthi, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente. ea Africa Wildlife Foundation (AWF) e okametseng paballo ea mefuta le saense.
Tlhahlobo ea IUCN e boetse e hlokometse hore ho bile le mananeo a atlehileng a paballo naheng ea Gabon le Congo-Brazzaville bakeng sa litlou tsa meru le sebaka sa Okavango-Zambezi Trans frontier Conservation Area bakeng sa mefuta ea savanna.
Bruno Oberle, Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa IUCN o boletse polelong ea boralitaba hore sena se paka hore ho fokotseha ha litlou ho ka khutlisoa. "Re tlameha ho sebetsa 'moho ho netefatsa hore mohlala oa bona o ka lateloa," o boletse joalo.
IUCN e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse fapaneng ho fumana boemo ba paballo ea phoofolo, joalo ka hore na palo ea eona le mefuta ea tsona li fokotsehile hakae.
Liphoofolo tse hlaha ke tsona tse khahlang bahahlauli le mohloli oa chelete ea bohahlauli Afrika. Litlou li fana ka safari e ikhethang ea lifoto tse hohelang limilione tsa bahahlauli haholo ba tsoang Europe le Amerika ba etela libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha Afrika.
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