Liphoofolo tse hlaha ke tsona tse hohelang bahahlauli le mohloli oa lekhetho la bohahlauli Afrika ntle le lefa la nalane le setso leo k'honthinente e fuoeng lona.
Safaris ea lifoto tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha e hohela bahahlauli ba limilione ba tsoang Europe, Amerika le Asia ho etela kontinenteng ena ho ea qeta matsatsi a bona a phomolo libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Leha e na le mehloli e mengata ea liphoofolo tse hlaha, Afrika e ntse e tobane le mathata a bokebekoa a neng a bile le ts'ireletso e ferekanyang ea liphoofolo tse hlaha leha ho bile le boiteko ba ho ts'oara boemo bona. Mebuso ea Afrika ka ts'ebelisano 'moho le mekhatlo ea lefatše ea liphoofolo tse hlaha le paballo ea tlhaho ba sebetsa' moho ho pholosa liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Afrika hore li se ke tsa timela, haholo-holo mefuta e kotsing.
Bahlokomeli ba liphoofolo tse hlaha Afrika ke bona balekane ba pele ba paballo ba itlamileng ka maphelo a bona ho sireletsa libopuoa tse hlaha mahlomoleng a batho, empa ba sebetsa kotsing ho tsoa ho batho le liphoofolo tse hlaha tseo ba ikemiselitseng ho li sireletsa.
Barekisi ba tobane le likhatello tse ngata tsa kelello tse lebisang litlamong tse ka bang kotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Hangata ba tobana le likhohlano tse mabifi kahare le kantle ho mosebetsi oa bona.
Barekisi ba bangata ba bona malapa a bona e le hanngoe feela ka selemo, a baka khatello ea maikutlo likamanong tsa bona le khatello ea kelello.
Ka mohlala, naheng ea Tanzania, moetapele oa sechaba o ile a bolaoa ke motho eo ho belaelloang hore o ne a le pohere e le ha a leka ho thibela ho tsongoa hampe serapeng sa boikhathollo sa Tarangire, serapa se tummeng sa bahahlauli sa liphoofolo tse hlaha ka leboea ho Tanzania.
Moeta-pele oa motse Monghali Faustine Sanka o ile a khaoloa hlooho ke motho ea belaelloang hore e ne e le senokoane, eo ka bomalimabe a ileng a felisa bophelo ba moetapele oa sechaba haufi le serapa ka Hlakola selemong sena.
Sepolesa se boletse hore polao e sehlōhō ea molulasetulo oa motse, Monghali Faustine Sanka e entsoe feela ho nyahamisa anti-poaching ho Parangire National Park e nang le litlou le liphoofolo tse ling tse kholo tsa Afrika.
Batho bao ho belaelloang hore ke bahlaseli ba bolaeang moetapele oa motse ka ho mo khaola hlooho ba sebelisa seletsa se bohale. Kamora ho mo bolaea, setopo sa hae se ne se phuthetsoe ka mokotla oa polasetiki mme sethuthuthu sa hae seo a neng a se palame se ile sa sala moo, mapolesa a re.
Mathoasong a Mmesa selemong se fetileng, setho se belaelloang sa sesole se hlometseng se ile sa thunya bahlokomeli ba liphoofolo tse hlaha tse hlano le mokhanni Virunga National Park naheng ea Democratic Republic of Congo.
E bile tlhaselo e mpe ka ho fetesisa nalaneng ea tšollo ea mali ea Virunga, 'me ke tsa morao-rao lethathamong le lelelele la liketsahalo tse bohloko moo balebeli ba lahlehetsoeng ke maphelo a bona ba sireletsa lefa la tlhaho la lefatše, litlaleho tsa litaba tsa paballo li boletse.
Leha ho na le tlhokomeliso e ntseng e hola ea bofokoli ba mefuta e mengata e ratoang haholo le e khahlisang lefatšeng joalo ka litlou le litšukulu, ha ho na tlhokomeliso e nyane mme ha ho lipatlisiso tse mabapi le khatello ea maikutlo le litlamorao tse ka bang teng ho bophelo ba kelello ho ba fuoeng mosebetsi oa ho li sireletsa.
"Re tlameha ho hlokomela batho ba etsang phapang," ho boletse Johan Jooste, hlooho ea mabotho a khahlanong le bosholu ba boikhathollo South African National Parks (SANParks).
Ebile, lipatlisiso tse ling li entsoe ka "post-traumatic stress disorder" (PTSD) har'a litlou kamora ketsahalo ea bosholu ho feta ba li sirelletsang.
Litsebi tsa paballo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha li boetse li re liperesente tse 82 tsa bahlokomeli ba Afrika ba tobane le maemo a sokelang bophelo ba bona mosebetsing.
Ba hlalositse maemo a phephetsang a ho sebetsa, khethollo ea sechaba, ho itšehla thajana ho ba lelapa, lisebelisoa tse seng ntle le koetliso e sa lekaneng bakeng sa bahlokomeli ba bangata, moputso o tlase le tlhompho e nyane joalo ka litšokelo tse ling tsa bophelo tse tobaneng le bahlokomeli ba Maafrika.
Thin Greenline Foundation, mokhatlo o ikemetseng oa Melbourne o ikemiselitseng ho ts'ehetsa bahlokomeli, esale o ntse o bokella tlhaiso-leseling ka batho ba bolailoeng ke balebeli mosebetsing lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng.
Pakeng tsa 50 le 70 lekholong ea lefu la mohlokomeli oa liphoofolo tse hlaha Afrika le lik'honthinenteng tse ling tse ruileng tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha li tsamaisoa ke litsomi. Karolo e setseng ea batho ba shoang joalo e bakoa ke maemo a thata ao balebeli ba tobanang le ona letsatsi le letsatsi, joalo ka ho sebetsa le liphoofolo tse kotsi le libakeng tse kotsi.
"Ke khona ho u joetsa ka mokhoa o hlakileng ka lefu la bahlokomeli ba 100 ho isa ho ba 120 leo re le tsebang selemo se seng le se seng," ho boletse Sean Willmore, mothehi oa Thin Green Line Foundation le mopresidente oa International Ranger Federation, mokhatlo o sa etseng phaello o okametseng mekhatlo e 90 ea bahlokomeli lefatšeng ka bophara.
Willmore o lumela hore palo ea 'nete ea lefatše e ka ba holimo haholo, hobane mokhatlo ha o na data ho tsoa linaheng tse' maloa tsa Asia le Middle East.
Ranger Tanzania le Afrika Bochabela kaofela ba tobane le maemo a tšoanang, a sokelang bophelo ha ba le mosebetsing oa ho sireletsa liphoofolo tse hlaha, haholo libakeng tsa boikhathollo tsa naha, libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo le libakeng tse bolokiloeng ke meru.
Selous Game Reserve, sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa se sirelelitsoeng sa liphoofolo tse hlaha Afrika ha se so ka se sireletsoa liketsahalong tse mpe joalo tse tobaneng le balebeli. Ba sebetsa maemong a mabe, ba tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse makholo ba paterola ho sireletsa liphoofolo tse hlaha, haholo-holo litlou.
Ba tletse khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a kelello, balebeli ba etsa mesebetsi ea bona ka boitlamo bo felletseng ba ho netefatsa ho phela ha liphoofolo tse hlaha Tanzania le Afrika.
Sebakeng sa Polokelo ea Liphoofolo sa Selous, bahlokomeli ba lula hole le malapa a bona; inehela likotsing tsa bophelo ho kenyeletsoa litlhaselo tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha le litsomi tse tsoang metseng e haufi, haholo-holo tse bolaeang liphoofolo tse hlaha bakeng sa nama ea mahaeng.
Metseng e haufi le serapa sena (Selous) ha e na mohloli o mong oa protheine ho feta nama ea mahaeng. Ha ho na mehlape, likhoho le ho tšoasa litlhapi karolong ena ea Afrika, e leng boemo bo khannelang baahi ba motse ho tsoma nama ea morung.
Ranger le hona serapeng sena ba na le khatello ea maikutlo kelellong e bakoang ke mosebetsi. Boholo ba bona ba siile malapa a bona litoropong kapa libakeng tse ling tsa Tanzania ho sireletsa liphoofolo tse hlaha sebakeng sa Selous Game Reserve.
“Re na le bana ba rona ba lulang ba le bang. Ha ke tsebe hore na bana ba ka ba sebetsa hantle sekolong kapa che. Ka nako e 'ngoe ha re buisane le ba malapa a rona a hole re nahanne hore ha ho na litšebeletso tsa puisano tse fumanehang sebakeng sena ”, mohlokomeli o bolelletse eTN.
Puisano ka mehala ea mehala ea thekeng, eo hajoale e leng mohloli o ka sehloohong oa puisano ea batho ba bang Tanzania, ha e sa fumaneha libakeng tse ling tsa Setsi sa Liphoofolo sa Selous ka lebaka la libaka tsa naha.
“Motho e mong le e mong o tšoana le sera mona. Baahi ba lehae ba batla nama ea papali, masholu a masholu a batla likhau bakeng sa khoebo, mmuso o batla lekhetho, bahahlauli ba batla tšireletso khahlanong le masholu le tsohle tse joalo. Moroalo ona ke mekokotlo ea rona, ”ho boletse mohlokomeli ho eTN.
Bo-ralipolotiki le batsamaisi ba liphoofolo tse hlaha ba khanna likoloi tse ntle metseng e meholo ba natefeloa ke bophelo ba maemo a holimo, ba banka mathata ao li-ranger li tobaneng le ona hajoale.
