Airbus SE (lets'oao la phapanyetsano ea setoko: AIR) e tlalehile sephetho se kopaneng sa lichelete bakeng sa Half-Year (H1) e felileng ka la 30 Phuptjane 2020.

"Kameho ea seoa sa COVID-19 licheleteng tsa rona tsa lichelete e se e bonahala haholo kotareng ea bobeli, ka lifofane tsa khoebo tsa H1 tse tsamaisang thepa li fokotsehile ka halofo ha li bapisoa le selemo se fetileng," ho boletse Ofisiri e ka Sehloohong ea Airbus Guillaume Faury. “Re lekantse khoebo ho tobana le tikoloho e ncha ea mmaraka ka indasteri mme phepelo e se e sebetsa ho latela morero o mocha. Ke takatso ea rona ho se sebelise chelete pele M&A le lichelete tsa bareki ho H2 2020. Re tobane le boemo bo thata re sa tsebe hantle, empa ka liqeto tseo re li nkileng, re lumela hore re boemong bo lekaneng ba ho sebelisa linako tsena tse thata indastering ea rona. ”

Litaelo tse felletseng tsa lifofane tsa khoebo ea 298 (H1 2019: lifofane tse 88), ho kenyeletsoa le lifofane tse 8 ho Q2, ka tatellano ea morao-rao e nang le lifofane tsa khoebo tse 7,584 ho tloha ka la 30 Phuptjane 2020. Li-H75, 1 Super Puma le 2019 H123 kotareng ea bobeli feela. Tlhahiso ea taelo ea Airbus Defense le Space e nyolohetse ho $ 3 billion.

E kopaneng lekgetho e theohetse ho € 18.9 billion (H1 2019: € 30.9 billion), e khannoang ke tikoloho e thata ea mmaraka e amang khoebo ea lifofane tsa khoebo ka liphallelo tse ka bang 50% selemo le selemo. Sena se ile sa koaloa ke litefiso tse ntle tsa phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha. Kakaretso ea lifofane tsa khoebo tsa 196 li ile tsa fanoa (H1 2019: lifofane tsa 389), tse nang le 11 A220s, 157 A320 Family, 5 A330s le 23 A350s. Li-Helicopter tsa Airbus li tlalehile lekhetho le tsitsitseng, le bonts'ang liphallelo tse tlase tsa li-unit tsa 104 (H1 2019: li-unit tsa 143) li lefelletsoe hanyane ka lits'ebeletso tse phahameng. Lits'enyehelo ho Airbus Defense le Space li ile tsa angoa ke molumo o tlase le ho kopanya, haholo-holo ho Space Systems, hammoho le ho lieha ha mananeo a mang a bakiloeng ke boemo ba COVID-19.

E kopaneng EBIT E lokisitsoe - mokhoa o mong tekanyo ea tšebetso le sesupo sa mantlha se hapileng moeli oa khoebo ka ho sa kenyelletse litefiso tsa phaello kapa phaello e bakiloeng ke motsamao oa lipehelo tse amanang le mananeo, ntlafatso kapa litlamorao tsa phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha hammoho le phaello / tahlehelo ea chelete ho tsoa le ho fumaneng likhoebo -
€ -945 milione (H1 2019: € 2,529 milione).

Airbus 'EBIT E fetotsoe ho € -1,307 milione (H1 2019: € 2,193 milione⁽¹⁾) e bonts'a haholo liphokotso tse tsamaisang lifofane tsa khoebo le ts'ebetso e tlase ea litšenyehelo. Ho nkiloe mehato ea ho fetolela sebopeho sa litjeo ho maemo a macha a tlhahiso, melemo ea eona ea bonahala ha morero o ntse o phethahatsoa. E kenyellelitsoe ho EBIT Adjusted ke € -0.9 billion ea litefiso tse amanang le COVID-19.

Lifofane tsa khoebo li se li hlahisoa ka sekhahla ho latela leano le lecha la tlhahiso le phatlalalitsoeng ka Mmesa 2020, ho arabela boemo ba COVID-19. Boemo ba hajoale ba mmaraka bo lebisitse ho phetoho e nyane sekhahla sa A350 ho tloha ho lifofane tse 6 ho isa ho tse 5 ka khoeli hajoale. Ho A220, Feme ea Kopano ea ho Qetela (FAL) e Mirabel, Canada, e lebelletsoe ho khutlela butle-butle maemong a pele ho COVID maemong a 4 ha FAL e ncha ho Mobile, US, e buloa joalo ka ha ho reriloe ka Mots'eanong. Qetellong ea Phuptjane, lifofane tse ka bang 145 tsa khoebo li ne li sa khone ho tsamaisoa ka lebaka la COVID-19.

EBIT e ntlafalitsoeng e eketsehile ho fihla ho li-euro tse milione tse 152 (H1 2019: € 125 milione), e bonts'a motsoako o motle, haholo-holo sesoleng le lits'ebeletso tse phahameng tse koetsoeng hanyane ka hanyane ke liphallelo tse tlase. Li-helikopta tse mahare a mahlano tsa H145 le H160 li sa tsoa netefatsoa ke European Union Aviation Safety Agency.

EBIT e ntlafalitsoeng ho Airbus Defense le Space e fokotsehile ho fihla ho € 186 milione (H1 2019: € 233 milione), e bonts'ang tšusumetso ea COVID-19, haholo-holo ho Space Systems, eo karolo e 'ngoe e fokotsoang ke mehato ea phokotso ea litšenyehelo. Morero oa ntlafatso oa Karolo o ntlafalitsoe hape ho bonts'a litlamorao tsa seoa sa coronavirus.

Lifofane tse tharo tsa lipalangoang tsa A400M li ile tsa fanoa ka H1 2020. Ho netefatsoa hoa matla a boemo bo tlase ba ho fofa le ho tsamaisoa ha paratrooper ka nako e le 'ngoe ho fihletsoe ho H1 2020, ho tšoaea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse kholo ho nts'etsopele e felletseng ea sefofane. Mesebetsi ea ho ntlafatsa chelete ea A400M e ntse e tsoela pele ho hokahana haufi le bareki.

E kopaneng R & D ea lichelete litšenyehelo kakaretso ea limilione tse 1,396 (H1 2019: € 1,423 milione).

E kopaneng EBIT (e tlalehiloeng) e ne e le € -1,559 milione (H1 2019: € 2,093 milione), ho kenyeletsoa le Liphetoho tse akaretsang letlooa la € -614 milione. Liphetoho tsena li entsoe:

€ -332 milione e amanang le theko ea lenaneo la A380, eo € -299 milione ea eona e neng e le Q2;
€ -165 milione e amanang le dolara pele ho pepa tefo ea ho se tsamaisane le tefiso ea sheet sheet, eo € -31 milione ea eona e neng e le Q2;
€ -117 milione ea litšenyehelo tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa ho latela, eo € -82 milione ea eona e neng e le Q2.

Tlaleho e kopaneng e tlalehiloe tahlehelo ka karolelano ea € -2.45 (meputso ea H1 2019 ka karolelano: € 1.54) e kenyelletsa sephetho sa lichelete sa € -429 milione (H1 2019: € -215 milione). Sephetho sa lichelete se bonts'a letlooa la € -212 milione le amanang le Dassault Aviation hammoho le ho senyeha ha mokoloto ho OneWeb, e tlalehiloeng ho Q1 2020 bakeng sa chelete e ka bang € -136 milione. Tse kopaneng tahlehelo ea letlooa⁽²⁾ e ne e le € -1,919 milione (lekeno la letlooa la H1 2019: € 1,197 milione).

E kopaneng phallo ea chelete mahala pele ho M&A le lichelete tsa bareki e bile € -12,440 milione (H1 2019: € -3,981 milione) eo ho eona -4.4 billion e neng e le Q2. Palo e lekanang ea Q1 2020 ntle le litefo tsa kotlo - tse amanang le tefiso ea Phethahatso ea Pherekhong le ba boholong - le eona e ne e le ho € -4.4 billion, ho bonts'a hore mehato ea ho boloka chelete ho kenyelletsa le phetoho ea phepelo e kenang e qalile ho sebetsa. Mehato ena e lefelletsoe karolo e nyane bakeng sa phallo e kenang ea chelete ho tsoa palo e tlase ea litefiso tsa lifofane tsa khoebo ho Q2.

Ts'ebeliso ea capital ho H1 e ne e tsitsitse selemo le selemo ho pota € 0.9 billion ka selemo se felletseng sa 2020 capex e ntse e lebelletsoe ho ba haufi le € 1.9 billion. E kopantswe phallo ea chelete mahala e ne e le € -12,876 milione (H1 2019: € -4,116 milione). Tse kopaneng boemo ba mokoloto oa letlooa e ne e le € -586 milione ka la 30 Phuptjane 2020 (pheletsong ea selemo boemo ba chelete ea selemo sa 2019: € 12.5 billion) ka boemo bo felletseng ba chelete ea € 17.5 limilione tse likete (qetellong ea selemo 2019: € 22.7 limilione tse likete).

Tataiso ea Khamphani ea selemo se felletseng ea 2020 e ile ea hulloa ka Hlakubele. Kameho ea COVID-19 khoebong e ntse e tsoela pele ho lekoa le ho fuoa ponahalo e lekanyelitsoeng, haholoholo mabapi le boemo ba phano, ha ho tataiso e ncha e fanoang.

Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa kamora ho koala
Ka moralo oa COVID-19, lipuisano li ntse li tsoela pele le balekane ba sechaba. Phumants'o ea ntlafatso e lebelletsoe ho ananeloa hang ha maemo a hlokahalang a phethahatsoa. Chelete e lebelletsoe ho ba lipakeng tsa € 1.2 billion le € 1.6 billion.

Ofisi ea Serious Fraud Office (SFO) e kopile GPT Special Project Management Ltd (GPT) ho hlaha khotla ho qosoa ka qoso e le 'ngoe e amanang le bobolu. GPT ke k'hamphani ea UK e neng e sebetsa Saudi Arabia e ileng ea fumanoa ke Airbus ka 2007 mme ea emisa ts'ebetso ka Mmesa 2020. Patlisiso ea SFO e amana le litumellano tsa konteraka tse qalileng pele ho theko ea GPT le ho tsoela pele kamora moo. Qeto ea GPT, ho sa tsotelehe hore na e joang, e ke ke ea ama tumellano ea 31 Pherekhong 2020 ea Ts'ebetso e Qositsoeng ea UK mme boleng bo fanoe liakhaontong tsa Airbus⁽³⁾.

Ka la 24 Phupu 2020, Khampani e phatlalalitse hore e lumellane le mebuso ea Fora le Spain ho etsa liphetoho ho konteraka ea A350 e ka Phethisoang ea Tsetelo (RLI) ho felisa ngangisano ea khale ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Khoebo (WTO) le ho tlosa mabaka afe kapa afe bakeng sa US ditefiso. Kamora lilemo tse 16 tsa linyeoe ho WTO, mohato ona oa hoqetela o tlosa ntlha ea ho qetela ea likhang ka ho fetola likonteraka tsa Fora le Spain ho seo WTO e se nkang e le sekhahla se loketseng sa phaello le litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea kotsi.⁽³⁾.

Mabapi le Airbus
Airbus ke moetapele oa lefats'e ka bophara ho tsa lifofane, sebaka le lits'ebeletso tse amanang le tsona. Ho 2019, e hlahisitse lekeno la li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 70 mme ea hira basebetsi ba ka bang 135,000. Airbus e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ka ho fetisisa ea bapalami ba lifofane. Airbus hape ke moetapele oa Europe ea fanang ka lifofane tsa likepe tsa likepe, tsa ntoa, tsa lipalangoang le tsa boromuoa, hape e le e 'ngoe ea likhamphani tse etellang pele lefatšeng tsa sebaka. Ho lihelikopthara, Airbus e fana ka tharollo e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa ea lehae le ea sesole lefats'eng ka bophara.

Hlokomela ho bahlophisi: Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso
At Tše 08:15 KHOTSO ka la 30 Phupu 2020, o ka mamela Pitso ea Kopano ea Bahlahlobisisi ba Liphetho ea H1 2020 le Motsamaisi ea ka Sehloohong Guillaume Faury le Ofisiri e ka Sehloohong ea Lichelete Dominik Asam ka webosaete ea Airbus. Tlhahiso ea mohala oa mohlahlobi e ka fumanoa webosaeteng ea k'hamphani. Rekoto e tla fumaneha kamorao ho nako. Bakeng sa poelano ea li-KPI tsa Airbus ho "IFRS tse tlalehiloeng" ka kopo sheba tlhahiso ea mohlahlobi.

Liphetolelo tse fanoang ka lipontšo tse fumanehang phapusing ea litaba ea Airbus

Kamore ea litaba ea Airbus

Ikopanye le boralitaba

Guillaume Steuer
Airbus
+ 33 6 73 82 11 68

Rod Lejoe
Airbus
+ 33 6 30 52 19 93

Selena Dubon
Airbus
+ 33 6 74 97 49 51

Laurence Petiard
Li-helicopter tsa Airbus
+ 33 6 18 79 75 69

Martin Agüera
Tšireletso le Sebaka sa Airbus
+ 49 175 227 4369

Daniel Werdung
Airbus
+ 49 160 715 8152

Consolidated Airbus - Liphetho tsa halofo ea selemo (H1) tsa 2020
(Chelete ka Euro)

Airbus e Kopaneng	H1 2020	H1 2019	Change
lekgetho, ka limilione Ts'ireletso ea eona, e limilione	18,948 4,092	30,866 4,085	-39% 0%
EBIT E lokisitsoe, ka limilione	-945	2,529	-
EBIT (e tlalehiloe), ka limilione	-1,559	2,093	-
Litšenyehelo tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, ka limilione	1,396	1,423	-2%
Chelete e kenang / Loss⁽²⁾, ka limilione	-1,919	1,197	-
Meputso / Tahlehelo ka Kabelo	-2.45	1.54	-
Phallo ea Chelete ea Mahala (FCF), ka limilione	-12,876	-4,116	-
Phallo ea Chelete ea Mahala pele ho M & A., ka limilione	-12,373	-3,998	-
Phallo ea Chelete ea Mahala pele ho M & A le Chelete ea Bareki, ka limilione	-12,440	-3,981	-

Airbus e Kopaneng	30 June 2020	31 Dec 2019	Change
Boemo ba Net Cash / Mokoloto, ka limilione	-586	12,534	-
basebetsi ba	135,154	134,931	0%

Ka Karolo ea Khoebo	lekgetho			EBIT (e tlalehiloe)
(Chelete e limilione tsa Euro)	H1 2020	H1 2019⁽¹⁾	Change	H1 2020	H1 2019⁽¹⁾	Change
Airbus	12,533	24,043	-48%	-1,808	2,006	-
Li-helicopter tsa Airbus	2,333	2,371	-2%	152	124	+ 23%
Tšireletso le Sebaka sa Airbus	4,551	5,015	-9%	73	-15	-
Likhaolo	-469	-563	-	24	-22	-
Kakaretso	18,948	30,866	-39%	-1,559	2,093	-

Ka Karolo ea Khoebo	EBIT E lokisitsoe
(Chelete e limilione tsa Euro)	H1 2020	H1 2019⁽¹⁾	Change
Airbus	-1,307	2,193	-
Li-helicopter tsa Airbus	152	125	+ 22%
Tšireletso le Sebaka sa Airbus	186	233	-20%
Likhaolo	24	-22	-
Kakaretso	-945	2,529	-

Ka Karolo ea Khoebo	Ho ja lijo tsa odara (letlooa)			Buka ea Odara
	H1 2020	H1 2019	Change	30 June 2020	30 June 2019	Change
Airbus, ka lihlopha	298	88	+ 239%	7,584	7,276	+ 4%
Li-Helicopter tsa Airbus, ka lihlopha	75	123	-39%	666	697	-4%
Ts'ireletso le Sebaka sa Airbus, ka limilione tsa Euro	5,588	4,220	+ 32%	N / A	N / A	N / A

Consolidated Airbus - Sephetho sa kotara ea bobeli (Q2) sa 2020
(Chelete ka Euro)

Airbus e Kopaneng		Q2 2020		Q2 2019		Change
lekgetho, ka limilione		8,317		18,317		-55%
EBIT E lokisitsoe, ka limilione		-1,226		1,980		-
EBIT (e tlalehiloe), ka limilione		-1,638		1,912		-
Chelete e kenang / Loss⁽²⁾, ka limilione		-1,438		1,157		-
Meputso / Tahlehelo ka Kabelo (EPS)		-1.84		1.49		-

Ka Karolo ea Khoebo	lekgetho			EBIT (e tlalehiloe)
(Chelete e limilione tsa Euro)	Q2 2020	Q2 2019⁽¹⁾	Change	Q2 2020	Q2 2019⁽¹⁾	Change
Airbus	4,964	14,346	-65%	-1,865	1,687	-
Li-helicopter tsa Airbus	1,131	1,364	-17%	99	115	-14%
Tšireletso le Sebaka sa Airbus	2,440	2,903	-16%	126	102	+ 24%
Likhaolo	-218	-296	-	2	8	-75%
Kakaretso	8,317	18,317	-55%	-1,638	1,912	-

Ka Karolo ea Khoebo	EBIT E lokisitsoe
(Chelete e limilione tsa Euro)	Q2 2020	Q2 2019⁽¹⁾	Change
Airbus	-1,498	1,730	-
Li-helicopter tsa Airbus	99	110	-10%
Tšireletso le Sebaka sa Airbus	171	132	+ 30%
Likhaolo	2	8	-75%
Kakaretso	-1,226	1,980	-

Lekeno la Q2 2020 e fokotsehile ka 55%, haholoholo e tsamaisoa ke liphallelo tse tlase ho Airbus le Airbus Helicopters, le lekeno le tlase ho Airbus Defense le Space.
Q2 2020 EBIT e fetotsoe ea limilione tse 1,226 e bontšitse ho tsamaisa lifofane tse tlase tsa khoebo le litefiso tse amanang le COVID-19.
Q2 2020 EBIT (e tlalehiloe) ea € -1,638 milione e kenyelelitse Liphetoho tsa letlooa la € -412 milione. Liphetoho tsa Net kotareng ea bobeli ea 2019 li fihlile ho € -68 milione.
Tahlehelo ea Nete ea Q2 2020 ea € -1,438 milione haholo-holo e bontšitse EBIT (e tlalehiloeng) le sekhahla se tlase sa lekhetho se sebetsang hantle.

EBIT (e tlalehiloe) / EBIT Poelano e Fetotsoeng
Tafole e ka tlase e boelanya EBIT (e tlalehiloeng) le EBIT Adjusted.

Airbus e Kopaneng (Chelete e limilione tsa Euro)	H1 2020
EBIT (e tlalehiloe)	-1,559
ea eona:
Litsenyehelo tsa lenaneo la A380	-332
Tlhatlhobo ea mDSatch / balance sheet ea $ PDP	-165
Ba bang ba	-117
EBIT E lokisitsoe	-945

lenaane-foko

KPI	Tlhaloso
EBIT	Khamphani e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebelisa poleloana e reng EBIT (Moputso pele ho phaello le lekhetho). E ts'oana le Moputso pele ho sephetho sa lichelete le lekhetho la lekeno joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ke Melao ea IFRS.
Liphetoho	Phetoho, an mohato o mong oa ts'ebetso, ke lentsoe le sebelisitsoeng ke Khampani le kenyelletsang litefiso tsa thepa kapa phaello e bakoang ke ho sisinyeha hoa lipehelo tse amanang le mananeo, tlhophiso ea bocha kapa litlamorao tsa phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha hammoho le phaello / tahlehelo ea capital ho tsoa le ho fumaneng likhoebo.
EBIT E lokisitsoe	Khampani e sebelisa file ea mohato o mong oa ts'ebetso, EBIT E lokisitsoe, e le sesupo sa mantlha se hapileng moeli oa khoebo ka ho sa kenyelletse litefiso tsa phaello kapa phaello e bakoang ke motsamao oa lipehelo tse amanang le mananeo, ntlafatso kapa litlamorao tsa phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha hammoho le phaello / tahlehelo ea capital ho tsoa le ho fumaneng likhoebo.
EPS e fetotsoe	EPS e fetotsoeng ke tekanyo e 'ngoe ea tšebetso ya meputso ya mantlha ka karolelano ka moo ho tlalehilweng hore lekeno ka kakaretso jwaloka ha nomoro ya dipalo e kenyeletsa Diphetolo. Bakeng sa poelano, bona nehelano ea Mohlahlobi.
Boemo ba chelete e felletseng	Khampani e hlalosa boemo ba eona ba chelete e kopaneng e le kakaretso ea (i) chelete le chelete e lekanang le (ii) lipolokeho (tsohle li tlalehiloe polelong e kopaneng ea boemo ba lichelete).
Boemo ba chelete kaofela	Bakeng sa tlhaloso ea tekanyo e 'ngoe ea tšebetso Boemo ba chelete kaofela, bona Tokomane ea Ngoliso ea Bokahohle, MD & A karolo ea 2.1.6.
FCF	Bakeng sa tlhaloso ea tekanyo e 'ngoe ea tšebetso phallo ea chelete mahala, bona Tokomane ea Bokahohle ea Ngoliso, MD&A karolo ea 2.1.6.1. Ke sesupo sa mantlha se lumellang Khamphani ho lekanya palo ea phallo ea chelete e hlahisoang ke ts'ebetso kamora chelete e sebelisitsoeng mesebetsing ea ho tsetela.
FCF pele ho M & A.	Phallo ea chelete ea mahala pele ho kopanngoa le theko li lebisa ho phallo ea chelete ea mahala joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ho Tokomane ea Bokahohle ea Ngoliso, MD&A karolo ea 2.1.6.1 e hlophisitsoeng bakeng sa chelete e kenang ho tsoa ho tse rekisoang le tse fumanoeng. Ke mofuta oa tekanyo e 'ngoe ea tšebetso le sesupo sa senotlolo se bonts'ang phallo ea chelete ea mahala ntle le phallo ea chelete e tlisoang ke ho fumana le ho lahla likhoebo.
FCF pele ho M&A le lichelete tsa bareki	Phallo ea chelete ea mahala pele M & A le lichelete tsa bareki li bua ka phallo ea chelete ea mahala pele ho kopanngoa le litheko tse fetotsoeng bakeng sa phallo ea chelete e amanang le mesebetsi ea lichelete ea lifofane. Ke mofuta oa tekanyo e 'ngoe ea tšebetso le sesupo se ka sebelisoang nako le nako ke Khamphani tataisong ea sona ea lichelete, haholo ha ho na le khoao e phahameng mabapi le mesebetsi ea lichelete ea bareki.

Mongolo o botlaaseng ba leqephe:

Lipalo tsa selemo se fetileng li builoe hape ho bonts'a kamohelo ea karolo e ncha ea karolo ea tlaleho ea mesebetsi ea "Transversal" ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2020. Mesebetsi e amanang le boqapi le phetoho ea dijithale, eo pele e neng e tlalehiloe ho "Transversal", joale e se e kenyelelitsoe karolong ea khoebo. "Airbus" tlasa sebopeho sa karolo e ncha. "Likhetho" li ntse li tsoela pele ho tlalehoa ka thoko.
Airbus SE e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebelisa poleloana Net Income / Loss. E ts'oana le Moputso / Tahlehelo bakeng sa nako e lebisitsoeng ho beng ba lichelete tsa motsoali joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ke Melao ea IFRS.
Bakeng sa lintlha tse ling mabapi le lintlafatso tsena tsa molao, ka kopo sheba Litlaleho tsa Lichelete mme, haholo-holo, hlokomela 24, "Litigation and claims" tsa Unaudited Condensed Consididated Information Information ea Airbus SE nakong ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng e felileng ka la 30 Phuptjane 2020 e fumanehang webosaeteng ea Airbus (www.airbus.com).

Polelo ea Seteishene se Sireletsehileng:
Phatlalatso ena ea litaba e kenyelletsa lipolelo tse shebileng pele. Mantsoe a kang "lebella", "lumela", "likhakanyo", "lebella", "ikemiselitse", "merero", "merero", "may" le lipolelo tse tšoanang li sebelisoa ho khetholla lipolelo tsena tse lebelletseng pele. Mehlala ea lipolelo tse lebelletseng pele e kenyelletsa lipolelo tse entsoeng ka leano, ho phahama le ho tsamaisa linako, ho hlahisoa ha lihlahisoa tse ncha le lits'ebeletso le litebello tsa mmaraka, hammoho le lipolelo mabapi le ts'ebetso ea nako e tlang le chebelo-pele.
Ka tlhaho ea bona, lipolelo tse lebelletseng pele li kenyelletsa kotsi le ho se ts'oanehe hobane li amana le liketsahalo le maemo a nako e tlang mme ho na le lintlha tse ngata tse ka etsang hore liphetho le nts'etsopele li fapane haholo le tse hlalositsoeng kapa tse boletsoeng ke lipolelo tsena tse lebelletseng pele.

Lintlha tsena li kenyelletsa empa ha li felle feela ho:

Liphetoho maemong a moruo ka kakaretso, a lipolotiki kapa a mmaraka, ho kenyeletsoa sebopeho sa cyclical sa likhoebo tse ling tsa Airbus;
Litšitiso tse kholo maetong a lifofane (ho kenyeletsoa ka lebaka la ho ata ha mafu kapa litlhaselo tsa bokhukhuni);
Liphetoho tsa sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea lichelete, haholoholo lipakeng tsa Euro le dolara ea Amerika;
Ho kenya tšebetsong ka katleho meralo ea ts'ebetso ea kahare, ho kenyeletsoa phokotso ea litjeo le boiteko ba tlhahiso;
Likotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa, hammoho le likotsi tsa nts'etsopele ea lenaneo le tsamaiso;
Ts'ebetso ea bareki, mofani oa thepa le konteraka e tlase kapa lipuisano tsa konteraka, ho kenyeletsoa litaba tsa lichelete;
Tlholisano le kopanyo indastering ea lifofane le ea ts'ireletso;
Likhohlano tsa bohlokoa tse kopaneng tsa tumellano ea basebetsi.
Sephetho sa ditsamaiso tsa sepolotiki le tsa molao, ho kenyeletswa ho fumaneha ha mmuso ditjhelete bakeng sa mananeo a mang le boholo ba tshireletso le bajete ya phumantsho ya sebaka;
Litšenyehelo tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele mabapi le lihlahisoa tse ncha;
Likotsi tsa molao, lichelete le mmuso tse amanang le lits'ebetso tsa machabeng;
Nyeoe ea molao le lipatlisiso le likotsi tse ling tsa moruo, lipolotiki le theknoloji le maemo a sa tsitsang;
Kameho e felletseng ea seoa sa COVID-19 le koluoa ea bophelo bo botle le moruo.