The Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipalangoang tsa Moea (IATA), ka kopanelo le Global Shipers Forum (GSF), International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA) le International Air Cargo Association (TIACA), ba ntse ba matlafatsa boiteko ba bona ba ho etsa bonnete ba hore lipalangoang tsa moea tse sireletsehileng tsa libeteri tsa lithium. Mekhatlo e boetse e nchafatsa boipiletso ba hore mebuso e hatelle baetsi ba libeteri tsa maiketsetso le thepa e rometsoeng ka nepo le e sa lumellaneng e kenngoeng ketsong ea phepelo, ka ho fana le ho qobella likotlo tsa botlokotsebe ho ba ikarabellang.
Tlhokahalo ea bareki ea libeteri tsa lithium e ntse e eketseha ka 17% selemo le selemo. Ka eona, palo ea liketsahalo tse amanang le libeteri tsa lithium tse sa hlalosoang kapa tse sa phatlalatsoang le tsona li eketsehile.
"Lintho tse kotsi, ho kenyelletsa le libeteri tsa lithium, li bolokehile hore li ka tsamaisoa ha li laoloa ho latela melao le litekanyetso tsa machaba. Empa re bona keketseho ea palo ea liketsahalo tseo ho tsona barekisi ba likepe ba sa lateleng. Indasteri e kopane ho hlokomelisa ka tlhokahalo ea ho latela. Sena se kenyelletsa ho thakholoa ha sesebelisoa sa ho tlaleha liketsahalo e le hore ho arolelanoa litaba tse mabapi le likepe tse khopo. Mme re kopa mebuso hore e be matla le ho feta ka dikotlo le dikotlo,” ho boletse Nick Careen, Motlatsi e Moholo wa Moporesidente wa IATA, Boemafofane, Bapalami, Diphahlo le Tshireletso.
Letšolo lena le kenyeletsa matsapa a mararo a khethehileng;
• Lenaneo le lecha la tlaleho ea liketsahalo le tlhokomeliso bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa lifofane: Ho thakhotsoe sethala sa ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling ho indasteri ho shebana le thepa e boletsoeng hampe ea libeteri tsa lithium. Tsamaiso ea tlaleho e tla lumella tlhahisoleseding ea nako ea sebele mabapi le liketsahalo tse kotsi tsa thepa e le hore ho khethoe le ho felisa liketso tsa ho pata ka boomo kapa ka boomo le phatlalatso e fosahetseng.
• Letšolo la tlhokomeliso ea indasteri ka likotsi tsa ho tsamaisa libeteri tsa lithium tse sa boleloang le tse boletsoeng hampe: Letoto la lithupelo tsa tlhokomeliso ea thepa e kotsi li ntse li tšoaroa lefatšeng ka bophara tse tobane le linaha le libaka tseo ho latela melao e bileng phephetso. Ho feta moo, ho entsoe lenaneo la thuto le tlhokomeliso bakeng sa balaoli ba lekhetho ka tšebelisano 'moho le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Lekhetho (WCO).
• Ho nolofatsa mokhoa o kopaneng oa indasteri: Indasteri e behile tšehetso ea eona ka morao ho morero o hlahisitsoeng ke United Kingdom, New Zealand, Fora le Netherlands Kopanong ea haufinyane ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lifofane tsa Sechaba (ICAO) o reng ho amoheloe mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho kenyelletsa ts'ireletso ea lifofane, litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso, meetlo le mekhatlo ea ts'ireletso ea bareki. Hajoale thepa ea moea e hlahlojoa bakeng sa lintho tse behang kotsi ts'ireletso joalo ka liqhomane, empa eseng polokeho e kang libeteri tsa lithium.
Mebuso le eona e tlameha ho bapala karolo ea eona ka ho tiisa ts'ebetsong melaoana ea machaba ho netefatsa hore thepa ena ea bohlokoa e tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Mekhatlo e mene ea khoebo e khothalletsa balaoli ho latela likotlo le likotlo tse kholo bakeng sa ba nyenyefatsang melao ea ho tsamaisa libeteri tsa lithium.
“Tshireletso ke ntho e ka sehloohong ea bofofisi. Likhamphani tsa lifofane, likepe le bahlahisi ba sebelitse ka thata ho theha melao e netefatsang hore libeteri tsa lithium li ka tsamaisoa ka polokeho. Empa melao e sebetsa hafeela e sebelisoa le ho tšehetsoa ke likotlo tse kholo. Balaodi ba mmuso ba tlameha ho ema le ho nka boikarabelo ba ho thibela bahlahisi ba bolotsana le barekisi ba kantle ho naha. Tlhekefetso ea melaoana ea ho tsamaisa thepa e kotsi, e behang polokeho ea lifofane le bapalami kotsing, e tlameha ho ba tlolo ea molao," ho boletse Glyn Hughes, hlooho ea Global Cargo ea IATA.
"Re bone thahasello e kholo ho balaoli ka taba ea libeteri tsa lithium eseng khale, 'me e thusitse ho ntlafatsa boemo. Re kopa mebuso ho beha bothata bona hape ka holim'a merero ea bona, "ho boletse Vladimir Zubkov, Mongoli Kakaretso, The International Air Cargo Association (TIACA).
"Baromi ba likepe ba nang le boikarabelo ba itšetlehile ka ho phethahatsa litekanyetso tsa 'muso ho sireletsa matsete a bona ho koetliso le mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ts'ebetso. Thepa ea lifofane e ntse e le sehokelo sa bohlokoa liketane tsa phepelo ea machabeng mme ho bohlokoa hore melao ea ho netefatsa hore metsamao e bolokehileng ea thepa eohle e utloisisoa le ho etsoa ke batho bohle ba amehang, "ho boletse James Hookham, Mongoli Kakaretso, The Global Shippers Forum (GSF) .
"Tšebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea libeteri tsa lithium hammoho le kholo ea phepelo ea e-commerce le tlhoko e pepesetsa phepelo ea thepa ea moea kotsing e kholo ea thepa e sa phatlalatsoang kapa e sa phatlalatsoang hampe. Re tšehetsa balaoli ba behang tlhokomelo e tiileng ho litekanyetso tse behiloeng tsa ho lumellana,” ho boletse Monghali Keshav Tanner, Molula-setulo oa Setsi sa FIATA sa Airfreight.
Bapalami ba tsamaeang ka Libetri tsa Lithium
Libetri tsa lithium tse tsamaisoang ke bapalami li lula e le taba ea polokeho bakeng sa lifofane. Tataiso ea Lisebelisuoa tsa Elektronike tse nkehang (li-PED) e fumaneha ho baeti ka lipuo tse robeli e hlalosang hore na ke lintho life tse lokelang ho pakoa ka har'a thōtō eo u e nkang.
