Mantsiboeeng a seng makae a batang a Pulungoana New York, litsebi tse likete tse nang le lirethe tse hloahloa, babokelli, beng ba li-gallery (le basebeletsi ba bona), baqapi ba kahare le ba bang ba joalo ka moketjana o moholo oa mabenkele le li-objets d'art tse ntle, ba ile ba bokana Phakeng. Avenue Armory ho OMG, OOO le AhAha ka mesebetsi ea mantlha ea botle bo boholo (le litheko tse ntle) ho bokella chelete bakeng sa liphallelo (ho kenyeletsoa le Dia Art Foundation le Planned Parenthood NYC). Ruinart, Goyard, Lalique le InCollect ba nkile karolo e le batšehetsi ba ketsahalo.
Beng ba matlo a gallery ba mashome a mahlano a metso e tšeletseng ba tsoang linaheng tse 11 (ho kenyeletsoa le USA. Europe, UK, Germany, Belgium, France, Denmark, Italy, Monaco, Netherlands, South Africa, Spain le Sweden) ho tsoa lipapaling tse 30 tsa machaba - ba hlahisitse mokhoa oa lefatše ho modernism. Salon e bontšitse (bakeng sa ho reka le ho khahloa) thepa ea ka tlung, ea sejoale-joale le ea sejoale-joale, meralo ea mantlha le bonono ba morao-rao ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.
Boleng ba Moruo oa Tlhahiso
Ka 2015 boleng ba tlhahiso ea bonono le setso USA bo ne bo le $ 763.6 billion, e leng liperesente tsa 4.2 tsa sehlahisoa se felletseng sa lapeng. Bonono bo kentse letsoho ho feta moruong oa naha ho feta kaho, meepo, inshorense, bolulo le liindasteri tsa ts'ebeletso ea lijo.
- Bataki ba boiqapelo ke letlotlo la moruo ho la USA mme ka 2015, ka lebaka la bataki, US e ne e na le keketseho ea khoebo e limilione tse likete tse 20 tsa khoebo le thepa ea setso (Amerika e romelletse kantle ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 63.6 mme ea kenya botaki le setso sa $ 42.6).
- Bareki ba Moruo oa Tlhaho ba sebelisa chelete e fetang $ 102.5 billion ho bonono, ho kenyeletsoa thepa le lits'ebeletso, litekete tsa kamohelo, lijo, bolulo le limpho (2017).
- Lekala la bonono le setso le fana ka palo e kholo ea mesebetsi (limilione tse 4.9 ka 2015), e ikarabellang ho liperesente tse 3 tsa mesebetsi eohle ea Amerika, eo ka kakaretso e lefang basebetsi $ 372 billion.
States e atleha ho tsoa bonono
Har'a linaha, bonono bo ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea moruo oa Washington, liperesente tsa 7.9 kapa $ 35.6 billion. Ho itšetleha ka indasteri ea lifilimi le ea thelevishene, moruo oa bonono oa California o tlisa chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa liprofinseng, ka $ 174.6 billion (7%).
New York e maemong a bobeli maemong ka bobeli, bonono bo tlisa $ 114.1 billion (7.8%) moruong. Basebetsi ba bonono ba mmuso ba 462,584 ba fumane moputso o kopaneng oa $ 46.7 billion (2015).
Delaware e itšetleha hanyane ka bonono, e nang le liperesente tsa 1.3 feela tsa moruo oa naha, kapa $ 900 milione.
Ketsahalo: The Show Salon Art + Design
Kaha baetsi ba litšoantšo ba bangata ba bonts'a mesebetsi ea bona e mecha ka ho fetesisa ketsahalong ena, e hlaha kaholimo ho lenane la "ho etsa" lefatšeng la bonono. Nka be ke ratile ho fumana hoo e ka bang sekhechana se seng le se seng se bontšitsoeng empa, nako, sebaka le lisebelisoa tse fokolang li thibela mosebetsi ona; leha ho le joalo, nka khothaletsa "tse 'maloa tsa lintho tseo ke li ratang haholo."
Khetho e Khethiloeng
- Molly Hatch. Todd Merrill & Associates Studio. New York
Molly Hatch e tlisa WOW ho bonono ba sejoale-joale. O fetotse seo e neng e le sekhechana (leboteng - lijana tse takiloeng tse pentiloeng tse tsebahalang lilemong tsa bo-1940) mme a fetola mohopolo oo hore e be mesebetsi ea bonono e ka bokelloang e lumellanang le mokhoa oa bophelo oa lilemo tse sekete (mobile, unetched and changeable).
Lipoleiti tse leketlileng e ne e le mokhoa oa setso oa ho bonts'a lijo tse khabisitsoeng tsa lijo tsa mantsiboea ebile e bile karolo ea litso tse ngata ho tloha Europe ho ea Asia. Makholo a lilemo a fetileng, lipontšo tse majabajaba tsa lipoleiti ka tlung e ne e le letšoao la leruo le boemo bo phahameng sechabeng.
Kajeno, Hatch o rala lipoleiti tsa hae hore li fanyehoe maboteng e le hore li ka bonoa le ho khahloa. Mahalata a hae a maholohali a khannoang ka mebala a khothaletsa bashebelli ho nahanisisa ka se secha le se seng hona joale; se neng se tloaelehile joale se sa tloaelehang.
Hatch o hlahile ka 1978. 'M'ae e ne e le setaki ebile ntate oa hae e ne e le sehoai sa lebese sa tlhaho. O ithutile ho taka le ho betla letsopa, a mo fumana BFA Sekolong sa Musiamo se Boston, MA. Kamora koleche o sebelitse le sebōpi Miranda Thomas ho Vermont mme libaka tsa bolulo tsa letsopa li ile tsa tsoela pele ho la US le West Indies. MFA oa hae oa letsopa o tsoa Univesithing ea Colorado, Boulder. Ka 2009 o ile a fuoa kabelo ea ho lula sebakeng sa bonono / indasteri Pottery ho John Michael Kohler Arts Center e Wisconsin.
Hatch hajoale o sebetsa ho tsoa studio sa hae sa lapeng Northampton, MA. Ntle le litlolo tsa letsopa, ke sengoli, moqapi oa litaki mme o etsa lipaterone tsa masela, thepa ea ka tlung, mabenyane, litšoantšo, lipene le enke le litšoantšo. O khothalelitsoe ke mekhoa ea nalane ea masela, fonte, letsopa le thepa ea ka tlung, a amohela mokhoa oa bophelo oa sejoale-joale o kenyelletsang nods ho hip-hop, mantsoe a lipina tsa indie, melaetsa ea selefouno le li-colloquiums tse bokelletsoeng.
- Hubert Le Gall. Gallery ea Lilemo Tse Mashome a Mabeli a Pele
Setulo sa Maxou Armchair (2018)
Moqapi oa Mofora Hubert Le Gall o hlahetse Lyon ka 1961. E ne e le mookameli oa koleche mme ha a qeta sekolong, o ile a fallela Paris (1983). Ka 1988 o ile a qala ho penta le ho betla litšoantšo, a etsa meralo ea thepa ea ka tlung eo e neng e le li-spanner tsa moeli, a hokahanya thothokiso le litoro.
O bululetsoe ke se surreal empa ka ho hoeshetsa (le ho hoeletsa) ho tsoelo-pele ea Bagerike le Maroma, lekholong la bo18 la lilemo la Mmuso, Art, Art Nouveau le Art Deco. O boetse o bululetsoe ke Salvador Dali, Jean Cocteau, Surrealists le Max Ernst.
Mosebetsi oa hae o ile oa opa liatla machabeng ka 1995 ha a ne a sibolloa le ho phahamisoa ke mong'a ntlo ea mabenkele Elisabeth Delacarte. Pontšo ea hae ea pele e ne e le Parisian Galerie Avant-Scene mme mesebetsi e bonts'itsoeng (ho kenyeletsoa litafole tse makatsang le li-commode tsa lipalesa), e se e le letlotlo joalo ka likhechana tsa hae.
- Morui Mnisi. Afrika Boroa
Rich Mnisi oa Afrika Boroa o qalile khoebo ea hae ka 2014. O tsejoa e le Moetapele ho Saense ea feshene mme o tsejoa e le Moqapi oa Bacha oa Machaba oa Afrika oa Selemo (2014).
Setulo se hohelang sa letlalo sa Mnisi se nka sebopeho sa Nwa-Mulamula (The Guardian) se emelang boteng ba nkhono'ae-nkhono. Ke boteng ba hae le lithuto tsa hae tse tšoarellang ka ho sa feleng ka ho pheta lipale, moloko o mong ka mor'a o mong. Setulo, ka sebopeho sa leihlo le nang le seretse sa khauta, ”… se emela meokho ea hae, e neng e se lefeela. Ntle le bohloko ba hae le boiphihlelo ba hae, nka be ke se teng. Nke ke ka ba motho eo ke leng yena kajeno ”(Rich Mnisi).
Mefuta e tsosang takatso ha e na nako ebile boleng ba eona ke ba Afrika ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ha e ntse e hohela hohle.
- Reinaldo Sanguino. Bokamoso bo Botle ba Bokamoso. Motse oa New York.
Reinaldo Sanguino o hlahetse Venezuela mme ha joale o sebetsa New York City. Likotoana tsa hae tsa bonono le tsa letsopa li bontša tlhompho ho tikoloho ea hae mme sekhechana se seng le se seng se ikhethang se sebelisa letsopa joalo ka sebopeho le seile.
Sanguino o fumane lengolo Sekolong sa Bonono sa Pono Cristobal Rojas se Caracas, Venezuela. O hlahisitse mokhoa oa hae o ipapisitse le thahasello ea hae ho letsopa la Meissen le bohlokoa ba eona nalaneng ea Europe. O bululetsoe mme o susumetsoa ke pente ea setaele sa graffiti mme mosebetsi oa hae o lebisa tlhokomelo ka lebaka la mebala e khanyang, litlolo le thepa e bonolo.
Ka 2007 o ile a khethoa bakeng sa Moputso oa Louis Comfort Tiffany Biennial hape e le e mong oa bataki ba nkang karolo ho El Museo Del Barrio khatiso ea bohlano ea 5-2007 Biennale, "the (S) Files" New York City.
Mesebetsi ea Sanguino e bontšitsoe Sultan Gallery, e le karolo ea Morero oa Dean New York; Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea bonono le Design, New York; Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea botle bo botle, Houston, Texas; Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea MINT se Charlotte, North Carolina le Setsi sa Bonono sa Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota. O entse Design Miami / qalo ea hae le The Future Perfect (2017).
- Pamela Sabroso le Alison Siegel. Gallery ea Heller. New York
Pamela Sabroso o ile a amohela BFA ea hae ho Crafts and Material Study ho tsoa Virginia Commonwealth University (2007) mme Alison Siegel o ile a fuoa lengolo la hae la BA in Fine Arts le tsoang Alfred University (2009). Hajoale ba lula le ho sebetsa Brooklyn, New York.
Ba qalile ho sebetsa 'moho ka 2014 ba fumana hore mehopolo ea bona ea hlaha le ho kopana ka litšoantšo, lipuisano le mmele oa ho sebetsa haufi. Ka kopanelo ba rata ho etsa lintho ebile ba tlisa boleng bo bocha le bo ikhethang ho ntho e ngoe le e ngoe eo ba e etsang. Mesebetsi ea hoqetela e monate, e bohlale, ea phela, ha e lumellane ebile ea rateha. Ka sebele ba sebetsa lekholong lena la bo21 la lilemo, ba arolelana tokoloho ea boqapi e simolohileng mokhatlong oa pele oa American Studio Glass.
Mosebetsi o matla o qala ho tloha ho etsa likarolo le hlobo ea boka bakeng sa ho butsoela khalase ebe o fetela le ho bululetsoeng ha khalase. Sabroso, ha a bua ka mosebetsi oa hae le Siegel, “… e le hore u tsebe ho qapa lintho u tlameha ho itumella hore u be tlokotsing. Ha u tšepahala ka seo u leng sona, u senola pono e ikhethang le e makatsang. Pōpo ea rona e kopaneng ke Stranger Together. ”
- Frank Lloyd Wright. Bonono bo Botle ba Bernard Goldberg. New York
Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959)
Wright o hlahetse Richland Center, Wisconsin (1867). Nakong ea lilemo tse 70 tsa mosebetsi oa hae oa ho haha meralo, Wright o thehile meralo e fetang 1100. Le ha a kene Univesithing ea Wisconsin (1885) mme a ithutela boenjiniere ba sechaba, kapele o ile a se ke a khotsofala ke lefapha lena. Ha a sebeletsa Joseph Silsbee moahong oa Unity Chapel, o ile a hlokomela takatso ea hae ea ho haha meaho kahoo a fallela Chicago mme a ithuta le feme ea meralo ea Adler le Sullivan, a sebetsa ka kotloloho le Louis Sullivan (1893).
Eaba o fallela Oak Park, Illinois mme a qala ho sebetsa a le studio sa hae sa lapeng moo a ileng a theha sistimi ea meralo e ntlafalitsoeng ho tsoa lihlopheng tsa grid ka sepheo sa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse ileng tsa tsejoa e le Prairie School of Architecture.
Lilemong tsa bo-1920 ho isa ho bo-1930 o ile a qeta nako ea hae a ruta le ho ngola. Ka 1935 o ile a qala ho sebetsa ka Fallingwater, e leng mohaho oa hae oa bolulo o tummeng ka ho fetisisa. Lilemong tsa bo-1940 ho isa ho tsa bo-1950 o ile a tsepamisa maikutlo ho meralo ea Usonia e neng e bontša tumelo ea hae ho meralo ea demokrasi, a fana ka likhetho tsa bolulo ba maemo a bohareng.
Ka 1943 o ile a rala musiamo oa Solomon R. Guggenheim o NYC. Setsi sa pokello ea nalane se butsoe ka 1959, likhoeli tse tšeletseng kamora hore a hlokahale mme e tsejoa e le mosebetsi oa hae oa bohlokoahali.
Bernard Goldberg Fine Arts Gallery e New York e qalile ka 1998 ke 'muelli oa molao oa New York. Kajeno setsi sa pokello ea nalane se ikhethile haholo ho American Art (1900-1950), ho kenyeletsoa Ashcan, Modernist, Urban Realist, Social Realist le Regionalist metako, litsoantso le ho sebetsa pampiring.
Hoi Polloi Ea Eang Ketsahalong eo
Batla Salon ka Pherekhong 2019. Etsa pehelo ea hau pejana… ena ke ketsahalo e makatsang ho mang kapa mang ea fumanang lefatše la bonono le boqapi bo hohela.
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Sengoloa sena sa litokelo tsa mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa linepe, se kanna sa hlahisoa bocha ntle le tumello e ngotsoeng ea mongoli.
