Australia, Bahrain, China, India, Indonesia, Japane le People's Democratic Republic of Lao li eketsa libaka ho Lenane la Bohlokoa ba Lefatše la UNESCO

Bokang3
Bokang3

Komiti ea Bohlokoa ea Lefatše e ngotse libaka tse supileng tsa setso Lethathamong la Bohlokoa ba Lefatše la UNESCO. Libaka tse ekelitsoeng lenaneng li fumaneha Australia, Bahrain, China, India, Indonesia, Japane le People's Democratic Republic of Lao. Lingoloa li tla tsoelapele ho fihlela ka la 7 Phupu.

Libaka tse ncha, ka taelo ea mongolo:

Dilmun Libaka tsa Pato (Bahrain) - Dilmun Burial Mounds, e hahiloeng pakeng tsa 2050 le 1750 BCE, e nkile libaka tse fetang 21 tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale karolong e ka bophirima ea sehlekehleke. Libaka tse tšeletseng tsa libaka tsena ke masimo a lepato a nang le li-tumuli tse 'maloa ho isa ho likete tse' maloa. Ka kakaretso ho na le liqubu tsa mabitla tse ka bang 11,774 15, qalong e le litora tse tlase tsa cylindrical. Libaka tse ling tse 17 li kenyelletsa litutulu tsa borena tse 2, tse hahiloeng joalo ka litora tsa mabitla a mabato a mabeli. Liqubu tsa lepato ke bopaki ba tsoelo-pele ea Early Dilmun, ho potoloha XNUMXnd millennium BCE, nakong eo Bahrain e ileng ea fetoha setsi sa khoebo, seo katleho ea sona e ileng ea nolofalletsa baahi ho theha moetlo o pharalletseng oa lepato o sebetsang ho baahi bohle. Mabitla ana a bontša litšobotsi tse ikhethileng lefats'eng ka bophara, eseng feela ka palo ea tsona, botenya le boholo, empa hape le lintlha tse joalo ka likamore tsa lepato tse nang le li-alcoves.

Sebaka sa Tlhaho ea Budj Bim (Australia) - E fumaneha kahare ho Naha ea Gunditjmara, sechaba sa Maaborigine ka boroa-bophirima ho Australia, thepa e kenyelletsa seretse se chesang sa Budj Bim le Tae Rak (Lake Condah), hammoho le karolo ea Kurtonitj, e tsebahalang ka mekhoabo le mekhoabo, le Tyrendarra ka boroa. , sebaka sa maralla a majoe le mekhoabo e meholo. Phallo ea seretse se chesang ea Budj Bim, e hokahanyang likarolo tsena tse tharo, e nolofalelitse Gunditjmara ho nts'etsapele marang-rang a maholo ka ho fetisisa le a khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E entsoe ka liteishene, matamo le meaho, li sebelisetsoa ho ba le metsi a likhohola le ho etsa likotlolo tsa ho tšoasa, ho boloka le ho kotula koelang eel (Anguilla australis), e fileng sechaba motheo oa moruo le sechaba ka lilemo tse likete tse tšeletseng.

Lithako tsa tsa khale tsa khale tsa Liangzhu City (China) E fumanehang Lebopong la Noka ea Yangtze lebopong le ka boroa-bochabela la naha, lithako tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale tsa Liangzhu (hoo e ka bang ka 3300-2300 BCE) li senola naha ea pele ea tikoloho e nang le tumelo e kopaneng e ipapisitseng le temo ea raese Late Neolithic China. Setša sena se entsoe ka libaka tse 'ne - Sebaka sa Sebaka sa Yaoshan, Sebaka sa Letamo le Phahameng Molomong oa Phula, Sebaka sa Letamo le tlase Phuleng le Sebaka sa Motse oa Motse. Lithako tsena ke mohlala o hlahelletseng oa tsoelo-pele ea litoropo e hlahisitsoeng ka liemahale tsa letsopa, moralo oa litoropo, sistimi ea paballo ea metsi le bolaoli ba sechaba bo hlalositsoeng ka mabitla a fapaneng mabitleng kahare ho thepa.

Motse oa Jaipur, Rajasthan (India) - Motse o etselitsoeng liqhobosheane oa Jaipur, profinseng e ka leboea-bophirima ho India ea Rajasthan e thehiloe ka 1727 ke Sawai Jai Singh II. Ho fapana le litoropo tse ling tse sebakeng se maralleng, Jaipur e thehiloe thoteng mme e hahiloe ho latela moralo oa gridi o tolokiloeng ho latela meralo ea Vedic. Literata li na le likhoebo tse tsoelang pele tsa mathule tse kenang bohareng, li etsa libaka tse kholo tsa sechaba tse bitsoang bakhethoa. Limmaraka, litala, bolulo le litempele tse hahiloeng haufi le literata tse kholo li na le likarolo tse tšoanang. Moralo oa toropo o bonts'a phapanyetsano ea mehopolo ho tsoa ho Bohindu ba khale le Mughal ea sejoale-joale hammoho le litso tsa Bophirimela. Moralo oa marang-rang ke mohlala o atileng Bophirima, ha mokhatlo oa litereke tse fapaneng o bua ka likhopolo tsa setso tsa Mahindu. Toropo e etselitsoe ho ba motse-moholo oa khoebo, e bolokile litloaelo tsa eona tsa khoebo, tsa bonono le tsa tšebelisano 'moho ho fihlela kajeno.

Lefa la Merafo ea Mashala ea Ombilin ea Sawahlunto, (Indonesia) - E hahiloe bakeng sa ho ntša, ho sebetsana le ho tsamaisa mashala a boleng bo holimo sebakeng se ke keng sa fihleloa sa Sumatra, sebaka sena sa indasteri se entsoe ke mmuso oa bokoloni oa Netherlands ho tloha 19 ea morao-rao.thho fihlela qalong ea tse 20th lekholong la lilemo la basebetsi ba hiriloeng ho tsoa ho baahi ba lehae mme ba tlatselletsoa ke batšoaruoa ba tsoang libakeng tse laoloang ke Madache. E kenyelletsa sebaka sa merafo le toropo ea lik'hamphani, lits'ebeletso tsa polokelo ea mashala boema-kepeng ba Emmahaven le marang-rang a terene a hokahanyang merafo le lits'ebeletso tsa lebopo. Lefa la Morafo oa Mashala la Ombilin le hahiloe joalo ka mokhoa o kopaneng o nolofalitseng ho motloa, ho sebetsa, ho tsamaisa le ho romelloa ha mashala ka tsela e sebetsang hantle.

Sehlopha sa Mozu-Furuichi Kofun: Mabitla a Mounded a Japane ea Boholo-holo (Japane) Setša sena se fumaneha sehlabeng se kaholimo ho Phula ea Osaka kofun (liqubu tsa khale ka Sejapane). Libaka tsa lepato tsa boholo bo fapaneng, kofun e ka nka sebopeho sa masoba a bohlokoa, li-scallops, lisekoere kapa li-circles. Mabitla ana e ne e le a litho tsa maemo a holimo, a nang le letoto la lintho tsa lepato (joalo ka libetsa, lihlomo le mekhabiso). Li ne li khabisitsoe ka litšoantšo tsa letsopa, tse tsejoang e le haniwa, e ka nkang sebopeho sa li-cylinders kapa litlhahiso tsa matlo, lisebelisoa, libetsa le masela a batho. Tsena kofun ba khethiloe ho tsoa ho 160,000 kakaretso Japane mme ba theha setšoantšo se ruileng ka ho fetesisa sa nako ea Kofun, ho tsoa ho 3rd ho 6th lekholo la lilemo CE. Li bonts'a phapang ea maemo a bophelo a nako eo mme li bonts'a sistimi e rarahaneng haholo ea mapato.

Libaka tsa Megalithic Jar ho Xiengkhouang - Thota ea linkho (Lao People's Democratic Republic) - Plain of Jars, e lutseng sehlabeng bohareng ba Laos, e rehelloa ka linkho tse fetang 2,100 15 tsa majoe tse bopehileng joaloka li-tubular tse sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa litloaelo tsa lepato ho Iron Age. Sebaka sena sa likarolo tse 500 se na le linkho tse kholo tse betliloeng ka majoe, li-disc tsa majoe, mabitla a bobeli, majoe a mabitla, likwari le lintho tsa lepato tsa 500 BC ho isa 500 CE. Lijana le likarolo tse amanang le tsona ke bopaki bo hlahelletseng ba tsoelo-pele ea Iron Age e e entseng le ho e sebelisa ho fihlela e nyamela, hoo e ka bang ka XNUMX CE.

Litaba tse ling ho UNESCO

SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:

  • Budj Bim Cultural Landscape (Australia) — Located within the Country of the Gunditjmara, an Aboriginal nation in the southwest of Australia, the property includes the Budj Bim Volcano and Tae Rak (Lake Condah), as well as the Kurtonitj component, characterized by wetland swamps, and Tyrendarra in the south, an area of rocky ridges and large marshes.
  • The property is composed of four areas – the Area of Yaoshan Site, the Area of High-dam at the Mouth of the Valley, the Area of Low-dam on the Plain and the Area of City Site.
  • Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto, (Indonesia) — Built for the extraction, processing and transport of high-quality coal in an inaccessible region of Sumatra, this industrial site was developed by the Netherlands' colonial government from the late 19thto the beginning of the 20th century with a workforce recruited from the local population and supplemented by convict labour from Dutch-controlled areas.

Mabapi le mongoli

Avatar ea Juergen T Steinmetz

Mokha oa Juergen T Steinmetz

Juergen Thomas Steinmetz esale a sebetsa indastering ea maeto le ea bohahlauli ho tloha ha a le lilemong tsa bocha Jeremane (1977).
O thehile eTurboNews ka 1999 e le leselinyana la pele le fumanehang marang-rang bakeng sa indasteri ea bohahlauli ea maeto a lefats'e.

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