Toropo ea lehoatata e tsebahalang ea Timbuktu haesale e thunya mehopolo ea baeti empa ho qhoma ha ntoa e mabifi tikolohong eo ho bakile matšoenyeho a hore bahahlauli ba ka nyopa letlotlo lena la Afrika.
"Sehleng se seng le se seng sa bahahlauli, re na le bahahlauli ba ka bang 11 000. Seo se molemong oa moruo oa lehae, "ho boletse Mahamane Dady, ofisiri ea lehae ho tsoa ofising ea bohahlauli ea Mali.

"Empa ka mathata a morao-rao a amanang le ts'ireletso sebakeng sena, re ntse re tšela menoana."

Likhohlano lipakeng tsa lekala la sebaka sa Al-Qaeda, le bitsoang Al-Qaeda la Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), le masole ka la 4 Phupu li bolaile "batho ba bangata" sebakeng sa Timbuktu, ho latela sesole.

Mopresidente oa Mali Amadou Toumani Toure o se a hatetse pele ho loants'a AQIM, a phatlalatsa "ntoa e felletseng" khahlanong le sehlopha.

Ho fihlela joale, bahahlauli ba ntse ba phallela sebakeng sena sa lefa la lefats'e la UNESCO karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela ho Mali, sebaka sa phomolo se nang le litempele tse telele le liemahale tse ileng tsa hlaha e le setsi sa khoebo lekholong la bo13 la lilemo eaba se fetoha setsi sa bohlokoa sa moea le sa kelello sa lefats'e la Boislamo ka 15th le. Lekholong la bo16 la lilemo. Lebitso la eona e ntse e le mokhabo-puo litsong tse ngata bakeng sa linaha tse sa tloaelehang, tse hōle.

"Timbuktu e ntle haholo. Ha ke tšabe polokeho ea ka mona, ha ke tšohe,” ho boletse Lisa, mohahlauli oa Lesepanishe ea faneng ka lebitso la hae feela kaha a ne a kentsoe lebenkeleng la lehae bakeng sa “boubou”, seaparo se lekaneng sa setso se neng se aparoa boholo ba Afrika Bophirimela.

Khōlo ea Al-Qaeda

Linaha tsa Bophirimela, haholo Fora le United States, li bontšitse matšoenyeho mabapi le nts'etsopele ea lekala la Afrika Leboea la Al-Qaeda, le ekelitseng litlhaselo lilemong tsa morao tjena, haholo-holo Mali le Mauritania.

Ketsahalong e 'ngoe khoeling e fetileng, AQIM e ile ea hapa bahahlauli ba bane ba Europe le baemeli ba babeli ba Canada ka leboea-bochabela ho Mali le Niger ea boahelani, ba bolaea mohahlauli oa Borithane empa qetellong ba lokolla ba bang.

Empa liofisiri tsa bohahlauli li tsitlallela hore Timbuktu e lula e bolokehile 'me e sebetsa ka thata ho phatlalatsa molaetsa - haholo-holo ka ts'ireletso e eketsehileng le litheko tse theohileng.

“Mathata a tšireletso? Ha se Timbuktu kapa tikolohong e haufi,” ho boletse Dady. "Kamehla ke ka lehlakoreng le leng la Mali hore sena se etsahala," o ile a re, a bua ka ho koeteloa ha July.

Ka ntle ho hotele ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea toropo, Le Bouctou, motataisi oa bahahlauli ea faneng ka lebitso la hae ha Iba a re khoebo e tsitsitse, ka likopo tse 30 tse "tiisitsoeng" tsa bahahlauli ho fihlela joale selemong sena khahlano le 35 selemong se fetileng.

Tataiso e 'ngoe, Ayouba Ag Moha, e hlile e bone linomoro tsa bareki li nyolohela ho 55 ho tloha ho 42 ka 2008, a nyatsa litemoso tsa maeto tse fanoeng ke linaha tse 'maloa khahlano le ho etela karolong e ka leboea ea Mali.

"... ba bolokehile ho rona ..."

E 'ngoe ea linaha tse futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, Mali e tsetetse bohahlauli ho nyolla chelete.

"Ke mosebetsi oa rona ho hlalosetsa bahahlauli hore ba bolokehile ha re e-na le rona," ho boletse motataisi.

Ho etsa sena, balaoli ba lehae esita le batataisi ba bang ba hira balebeli ba ts'ireletso - ka khutso. "Re na le balebeli ba apereng liaparo tsa sechaba Timbuktu le sebakeng seo ba fanang ka tšireletso e bohlale bakeng sa bahahlauli le batho," ofisiri e 'ngoe ea tšireletso e itse.

“Empa ho bohlokoa haholo hore bahahlauli ba ikutloe ba lokolohile,” ho boletse motataisi e mong ea bitsoang Baba. Ha ke ba bolelle hore ba lebetsoe.

“Re qala ka ho betsa kamele”

Litheko tse fokolitsoeng le tsona li hohela baeti.

Ka ntle ho tente e kholo, sehlopha sa bahahlauli ba 10 se boletse hore se behile sebaka sa ho etela sebaka sena bakeng sa "feela" 125 000 CFA francs (€190), ho fapana le tefiso ea pele ea 200 000 CFA francs.

'Me mong'a hostele e mong oa lehae o itse o se a qetile, a hohela bahahlauli ka ho fana ka barbecue ea setso ea mahala, kapa "mechoui".

“Re qala ka ho besa kamele,” a hlalosa. “Ka hare ho na le nama ea khomo. Ka hare ho nama ea khomo ho na le nku, ka har'a nku ho na le khoho, ka har'a khoho ho na le leeba. Mme ka hare ho leeba ho na le lehe.”

Bothata bo le bong feela - bahahlauli ba emela lihora tse tšeletseng hore lijo li phehe.

SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:

So far, tourists are streaming into this UNESCO world heritage site in northwestern Mali, an oasis with towering mosques and monuments that emerged as a trade hub in the 13th century then developed into an important spiritual and intellectual centre of the Islamic world in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Said Lisa, a Spanish tourist who gave only here first name as she was fitted in a local shop for a “boubou”, the ample traditional robe worn in much of West Africa.
Outside a large tent, a group of 10 tourists said they had booked a tour of the area for “only”.