Ak'u nahane ka sephara, 430 sq. km. letheba la Caribbean - letsatsi, leoatle, le lehlabathe li kenyelelitsoe - li tsamaisoa ka matla a hloekileng, letamo la likoloi tse tala ka botlalo, le liphanele tsa letsatsi holim'a marulelo hohle. Barbados e tla fetola ka botlalo tsela eo e phelang ka eona, e sebetsang, le ho etsa bocha - nakong ea lilemo tse leshome. Empa ke hobane'ng ha ho tlole ho hoholo hakaale? Ntle le ho bonts'a boetapele ba boemo ba leholimo bo nang le takatso e matla, naha e na le liqholotso tse rarahaneng tse hlokang phetoho e joalo.
Ho qala, sehlekehleke sena se na le motheo o moqotetsane haholo oa lisebelisoa. Bohahlauli ke eona thomello e ka sehloohong, e ikarabellang bakeng sa liphesente tse 40 tsa GDP (ka kotloloho le e sa tobang). Ho seng joalo, likhetho tsa ho etsa chelete li na le moeli. Sena se eketsa ho itšetleha ka ho alima. Sehlekehleke sena ha se hlahise lijo tse lekaneng ho khotsofatsa tlhoko 'me se na le oli e nyenyane haholo, khase kapa lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse tsoang. Kahoo likoloto tsa kantle ho naha li phahame haholo. Ka hona, moruo ona o monyenyane o bulehileng o mohaung oa limmaraka le mekhoa ea lefatše.
Ka mor'a moo, eketsa tiisetso ea selemo le selemo ea boemo bo bobe ba leholimo ho tsoa lifefong tsa tropike tsa Atlantic tse ka senyang moruo oa Caribbean, lichaba le tikoloho ea tlhaho - hoo e ka bang 200% ea GDP maemong a mang. Ebe u eketsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, e leng ho tla etsa hore litsamaiso tsena li be matla haholo le tse tloaelehileng. Ke tšokelo e teng hore Barbados ha e na boiketlo ba ho iphapanyetsa.
Ho hlokahala tharollo e sebetsanang le mekhahlelo e mengata. E khothalletsang matla le tšireletseho ea lijo, e sireletsang tikoloho, e matlafatsang matla a boemo ba leholimo le maemo a leholimo, 'me e hlophisa bocha sebaka sa lichelete ho sebeletsa hantle lintho tse tlang pele ho nts'etsopele - ho fetola sehlekehleke sena hore e be sebaka sa bolulo. e tsitsitseng ka ho fetisisa phetolelo ka boeona.
Sepheo ke ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ha re ntse re boloka tikoloho e sirelelitsoeng, sechaba se tsitsitseng, le moruo o tsitsitseng le o tsitsitseng. Boitlamo bona bo thehiloe Leanong la Naha la Eneji la 2019-2030. Lilemong tse leshome tse tlang, Barbados e tla loanela ho:
• Eketsa phepelo ea matla a ka nchafatsoang (RE) haholo, haholo ho tsoa mehloling ea letsatsi, moea, le biofuel le ho felisa phepelo ea mafura a lintho tsa khale.
• Fetolela sechaba hore se tsamaee ka mokhoa o motala ka ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e kholoanyane ea likoloi tsa motlakase kapa tsa hybrid (EVs).
• Ntlafatsa paballo ea matla (EC) le katleho (EE) ka ho khaoha ha mabone le lisebelisoa tse sa sebetseng hantle, le ho theha maemo a ho khothaletsa lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo.
• Khothaletsa decarbonization, ka ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea tekheniki le lichelete, le ho theha mehato ea lichelete (lithuso, likalimo, litheolelo tsa lekhetho le likheollo, litokollo tsa lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha).
• Phetoho ea melao le ho aha bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa phetolo ea matla.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa katleho
Le hoja sehlekehleke sena se sa le qalong ea nako ea ts'ebetsong, se se se ka tseba lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa ho khanna.
Sehlekehleke se bataletseng sa tropike joalo ka Barbados ke sebaka sa mantlha sa ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi. Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1970, sehlekehleke sena esale e le moetapele indastering ea theknoloji ea ho futhumatsa metsi a letsatsi (SWH). Sehlekehleke sena se na le (e 'ngoe ea) litefiso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho kenya SWH ho pholletsa le Caribbean, ho boloka bareki pakeng tsa USD 11.5-16 milione ka selemo. Lefa la SWH le boiphihlelo li fana ka ts'usumetso bakeng sa indasteri ea lehae ea photovoltaic (PV) ho nts'etsapele. Mmaraka o ntseng o hola oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa Barbados le ona oa khothatsa. Taba ke hore, ho phahama ha morao tjena ha litheko tsa oli le khase lefatšeng ka bophara ho khothalelitse baahi ba bangata ho tsetela ho matla a matala le lipalangoang.
Tšusumetso ea boetapele bo matla ba boemo ba leholimo le boikemisetso ba lipolotiki bo ke ke ba feteletsoa. Sena se bontšoa ho pholletsa le sechaba sa Barbadian empa joale se tsebahala haholo ka har'a Tonakholo ea eona, Mia Amor Mottley. O hlahile sethaleng sa machabeng, a buella Barbados le linaha tsohle tse nyane tsa lihlekehleke, ha a tobane le koluoa ea boemo ba leholimo. Tšusumetso ea hae le lerato la hae lipuisanong tsa lefats'e li mo file khau ea Champion of the Earth bakeng sa Boetapele ba Leano ka 2021.
Tšehetso ea botekgeniki le ea lichelete e fanoeng ke balekane ba nts'etsopele ea linaha tse peli, linaha tse ngata, le mekhatlo ea mebuso e thusitse haholo. Ho tloha ka 2019, Barbados e ruile molemo ho tsoa ho matsete a matla a kaholimo ho $ 50 milione ho tsoa ho balekane bana, e fana ka litlatsetso tsa bohlokoa tsa lichelete ho thusa Barbados ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato ea leano.
Ho nts'etsapele leano lena, baetsi ba melaoana ba ile ba etsa lipatlisiso tse pharaletseng, ho kenyeletsoa lipuisano tse 'maloa ho pholletsa le lefapha la eneji la Barbados ka 2016 le 2017, le likopano tse fapaneng tsa ba amehang ka 2018. maikutlo a tšusumetso, ho kenyeletsoa le lithahasello tse ka bang teng tse qothisanang lehlokoa.
The Government’s Energy Division ke eona e hokahanyang leano lena. Hobane semelo sa tabatabelo ena se hloka hore lekala le leng le le leng le kopanngoe, leano lena le sebelisana le mekhatlo ho pholletsa le makala a sechaba, a poraefete le a sechaba. Balekane ba ntshetsopele ba kang Banka ya Ntshetsopele ya Dinaha tse Kopaneng tsa Amerika, Banka ya Ntshetsopele ya Caribbean, le Khomishene ya Yuropa le tsona ke tsa bohlokwa bakeng sa ho tshehetsa ka ditjhelete dikarolo tse fapaneng tsa ho kenngwa tshebetsong.
Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 'nè tsa ts'ebetsong, mesebetsi eohle e ka holimo e ntse e tsoela pele. Maikutlo a nako le nako a rereloa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 5 kaha lisebelisoa li u lumella ho lekola tsoelo-pele le ho etsa liphetoho.
Seo re ithutileng sona
Seoa sa COVID-19 le ho putlama ha bohahlauli ba machabeng ho ile ha tepeletsa haholo ts'ebetso ea moruo ea lehae le ho fokotsa sebaka sa lichelete haholo. Seoa sena se boetse se mpefalitse sekhahla sa mokoloto-to-GDP, se sitisa bokhoni ba ho alima. Ho feta moo, ka lebaka la boholo bo lekanyelitsoeng ba moruo le baahi, Barbados ke moreki oa theknoloji hajoale, 'me litšenyehelo tsa unit tsa RE le EV technologies (le litšenyehelo tsa chelete bakeng sa merero ea matsete a leholimo ka kakaretso) li lula li le holimo. Leha ho le jwalo, naha e ntse e tswelapele ho fana ka dikgothatso tsa ditjhelete le mefuta e meng ya tshehetso ho kgothalletsa ho kenngwa ha thekenoloji ho phatlalla le sehlekehleke sena. Barbados e boetse e hloaea menyetla ea ho fumana lithuso tsa lichelete bakeng sa mesebetsi e itseng ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
Ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho matlafatsa mekhatlo ho tsoela pele ho hahamalla menyetla, ho kenyeletsoa koetlisong le kaho ea bokhoni. Leha ho le joalo, mekhatlo ea mmuso le ea poraefete e kentse tšebetsong mananeo a thuto e phahameng le ea tekheniki ho aha lisebelisoa tsa litsebo tse amanang le RE le EV le ho holisa bokhoni ba basebetsi ba lehae.
Boitsebiso ba eneji le mesi e a hlokeha makaleng a mang ho beha leihlo le ho lekanya kgatelopele, le ho phethela lethathamo la GHG la sehlekehleke. Le ha taolo ea data e ntse e le phephetso, ha nako e ntse e ea, likheo tsa data lia koaloa. Tšehetso e tsoang ho balekane ba machaba e tla ba ea bohlokoa ho tšehetsa tsamaiso ea data ho ea pele.
Le ha Barbados e ntse e na le mokhoa oa ho tsamaea, e entse tse ling:
Liphihlello tse bonahalang le tse hlokomelehang
• Hona joale ho na le bahlahisi ba ikemetseng ba fetang 2,000 ba hlahisang 50 MW ka matla a letsatsi - hoo e ka bang 20% ea matla a letsatsi.
• Meaho ea 'muso e fetang 15+ e nchafalitsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa letsatsi le lisebelisoa tse baballang matla. Ho reriloe meaho e meng e 100.
• Leano la 'muso la ho reka thepa joale le beha ka pele ho reka likoloi tsa motlakase kapa tsa hybrid, moo ho khonehang.
• Likoloi tsa 'muso hajoale li kenyelletsa libese tse 49 tsa EV. Merero ea ho fumana libese tse ling tse 10 e tla eketsa karolo ea libese tsa motlakase ka har'a likepe ho fihla ho 85%. Li-EV tse fetang 350 li tseleng.
• Mabone a seterateng a fetang 24,000 a kentsoe mabone a LED.
• 'Muso o ile oa etsa thibelo ea lipolasetiki tse sebelisoang hang feela (polyethylene, polypropylene, kapa petroleum base e 'ngoe).
• Ho thehiloe Laboratori ea Likoloi tsa Hybrid & Electric Vehicle and Solar Classroom Village Setsing sa Theknoloji sa Samuel Jackman Prescod bakeng sa ho ithuta le ho bontšoa.
• Bonyane mananeo a 5 a thuto ea maemo a phahameng le a thuto e phahameng a fumaneha libakeng tsa Taolo ea Matla a Tsosolositsoeng, Ho Kenya PV, Moralo le Boitloaelo ba PV, Metheo ea Tlhokomelo ea EV, har'a tse ling.
• Letlole la Energy Smart Fund le ile la thehwa ho fana ka tshehetso ya RE/EE ho dikgwebo tse tshwanelehang. Letlole le ile la ntlafatsoa hape ka USD 13.1 milione ka 2022 mme le kene lets'olo le pharalletseng la thuto ka webosaete ea lona le liketsahalo tsa webinar.
• Morero oa RE o thehiloeng Barbados o ile oa abeloa Khau ea 2022 Energy Globe, 'me Barbados e hapile likhau tse 2 tsa Morero o Molemo ka ho Fetisisa oa Matla le Morero o Molemohali oa E-Mobility ho Likhau tsa Indasteri tsa Foramo ea Matla a Tsosolositsoeng ea 2022 ea Caribbean.
