Bohahlauli ba Iraq: ho rata maemo le ho lakatsa?

(eTN) - Haeba e se bakeng sa ntoa e tsoelang pele, eo hona joale e seng e fetile lilemo tse tšeletseng, Iraq e ka 'na ea kenya chelete ka lithako tsa eona - lithako tsa khale tsa khale tsa khale, ke hore, molemong oa bohahlauli. Ho na le libaka tse 10,000 XNUMX tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale tse hasa-hasaneng ho pota-pota Babylona ea kajeno.

Empa ha ntoa ea lithunya e ntse e tsoela pele, matšoao a khale a naha a tlas'a tšokelo-a lahleheloa ke boleng le ho lahleheloa ke barekisi ba mokola. Matlotlo a bohlokoa ke libaka tse tsebahalang haholo tsa Maislamo Samarra le Ukhaidir, qhobosheane ea Maislamo e haufi le Karbala. Libaka tsa khale li kenyelletsa lithako tse tsoang lichabeng tsa Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Parthian le Sassanian. Ho boetse ho na le libaka tse halalelang tsa Sejuda, hammoho le libaka tsa Bokreste tseo mmuso o lekang ho li sireletsa. Ka ho tlatlapuoa ha libaka tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ka boroa ho Iraq, ho laola lintho tsa khale ke mosebetsi o boima. Boholo ba libaka tse Profinseng ea Dhi Qar ke tsa pele ho Boislamo, tse qalileng ka 3200 BC ho isa 500 AD. Kamano pakeng tsa bahlabani ba Maislamo le ho tlatlapa libakeng tsa khale tsa khale tsa Boislamo ho 'nile ha belaelloa, empa ho bile thata ho paka.

Ho sa tsotelehe hore na setšoantšo se shebahala se le mpe hakae, Bahaa Mayah, moeletsi oa letona la Lekala la Naha la Bohahlauli le Lintho tsa Khale, o talima bokamoso ba bohahlauli le papatso e ntle, haeba feela libaka li fuoa tšireletso.

Mayah o ile a re: “Ho tsoaloa ha tsoelo-pele ea boholo-holo ho na le libaka tseo e seng tsa Iraq feela empa e le tsa lefatše lohle,” ho boletse Mayah, ’me a phaella, “ho sa tsotellehe boemo ba hona joale ba tšireletso; re ka hohela bahahlauli ba 'maloa ka ho fapanyetsana bohahlauli ba bolumeli, ho fapana le bohahlauli ba linako tsa selemo Saudi Arabia e itšetlehileng ka Hajj le Umrah. Re batla bohahlauli ba selemo ho pota bo sebetsang ka hare le kantle.

Ha re nahana hore ho na le Mashiite a limilione tse 200 ao Iraq e ka a ts'oarang, Mayah o nahana hore ba hloka feela lisebelisoa tsa motheo ho etsa hore bolo e tsamaee. Boema-fofane bo bohareng ba Iraq bo sebeletsang litoropo tse tharo tsa bohlokoa tsa Karbala, Najaf le Hela kapa Babylonia li ka tsosa sephethephethe. Ha ho hlokahale hore e be ea morao-rao ea morao-rao. Tsela e bonolo ea sefofane e nang le boema-fofane bo entsoeng ka liforeimi tsa tšepe tse kang e Sulaymania, e amohelang lifofane tse tsoang Iran le linaheng tse ling tse ka bochabela ho Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Pakistan, Lebanon le Syria, e tla sebetsa ka nakoana.

“Bohahlauli ba bolumeli e ka ba ntho e tlang pele. E tla boela e ntlafatse tshireletso ka hara naha, ha e ntse e na le bahlohlelletsi ba merusu,” a rialo. Ho sa tsotelehe diphephetso tsa tshireletso, moeletsi wa bohahlaudi o dumela hore naha e ka hlahisa menyetla le ho nehelana ka mobu ho tsetela. Leha ho le joalo o itse, "Re haelloa ke lits'ebeletso, lihotele le lireschorente, kaofela li sentsoe ke ntoa kajeno. Hang ha khotso e se e finyeletsoe, re ka ntšetsa pele bohahlauli ka ho fapanyetsana ha lintho tsa khale, bolumeli le meetlo.” Bohahlauli ba bolumeli bo ke ke ba thusa Mashiite le Masunni feela kaha Iraq e na le libaka tse fapaneng tse halalelang ho tloha ho Boislamo, Bokreste ho isa Sejuda.

Iraq e tla sebelisa bohahlauli ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka liperesente tse fetang 95 ho oli. Mayah o itse Iraq e ka khothaletsa bacha ho nka mosebetsi oa bohahlauli. “Ho theha mesebetsi ho tla thusa ho loants’a bokhukhuni, ho khaola maqhama lipakeng tsa batho ba nyahameng le ba hlohlelletsang bacha likelellong tsa bona ho etsa litlhaselo hobane ba lumela hore ha ho letho leo ba ka lahleheloang ke lona. Ha re ka ba fa bokamoso - mesebetsi, moruo o tsitsitseng le matsete a ho beng kapa ho a laola ba tla ba le seabo bohahlauling. Re ka hlahisa limilione Iraq ka ho ba le matsete a fokolang ho tsa meaho feela. ”

Ka puso e oeleng e nkileng lilemo tse 35, Iraq e ile ea lula e le sechaba se koetsoeng se se nang kamano le lefatše. Kamora 1991, embargo ea Iraq e ile ea fella ka hore ho se be le batho kapa lisebelisoa tse ka sebelisoang kapa ho li boloka. “Kaha re tobane le mathata ana kajeno, re na le likhetho tse peli: ebang re lula fatše, re eme re se ke ra etsa letho ho fihlela khotso e fihla. Kapa re nts'etsapele lekala ka ho sebelisa nako le matla ho nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa batho kajeno. Taba ea mantlha ke hore ha re na batho ba ipabolang indastering ena, "Mayah o boletse joalo, mme a eketsa hore bohahlauli kajeno bo rarahane ho feta bohahlauli lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng. Tlhokahalo e le 'ngoe e hlakileng - litsebi lefapheng le leng le le leng la indasteri. "Linaha tse nang le botsoalle kapa balekane ba rona ba lokela ho hlokomela hore sena ke seo re se hlokang hona joale ho feta eng kapa eng ea thuso."

“Bohahlauli bo lokela ho nkoa e le karolo ea ntoa khahlanong le bokhukhuni. Ho hlahisa mesebetsi ho tla thusa ho loants'a bokhukhuni, "Mayah o itse a kopa sechaba sa machaba ho kenella le ho theha letlole le ho haha ​​​​litsi tsa mosebetsi oa matsoho ho koetlisa ma-Iraqi. “Hajoale, re na le likolo tse peli feela, se seng se Baghdad se seng se Mosul. Ka masoabi, ea Baghdad e ne e le sepheo se seholo sa likhukhuni (se ileng sa bolaea moemeli oa Machaba a Kopaneng Frank De Melo ka ho phatloha ha teraka ea ho ipolaea ntlo-khōlō). Re hloka ho nchafatsa litsi tsena le ho theha likharikhulamo tse tsoetseng pele ho tsebisa Ma-Iraqi 'marakeng, "o boletse joalo, a re setsi sa bohahlauli ba bolumeli se tla ba sa bohlokoa, hammoho le matsete a tsoang linaheng tsa boahelani.

Ho feta Mayah, baahisani ba Maarabo, ba susumetsoang ke monahano oa lipolotiki, ba ka thabela ho bona Iraq e tšehetsoa ke Mashiite. “Ba ka rata ho bona re rarolla taba ena; hore bohle ba Iraq ba be le sepheo se le seng, se kopaneng sa lipolotiki; le hore re felise khohlano ena haufinyane. Ke feela moo re tla bona matsete a bohahlauli a phalla ka bolokolohi Iraq, "o ile a koala.