Ho aha boema-fofane setaele sa China

Haufinyane boema-fofane ba Hengyan Nanyue e tla ba boema-fofane ba botšelela ba sechaba Profinseng ea Hunan, China.
Chen Guaoqiang, motsamaisi oa Sehlopha sa Tsamaiso ea Boema-fofane ba Hunan, o phatlalalitse hore qetellong ea Leano la 12 la Lilemo tse Hlano ka 2015, Hunan e tla be e hahile maema-fofane a macha a supileng ka matsete a kakaretso ea RMB tse limilione tse likete tse 30 (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 5).

Chen o itse: "Hunan e tla ba profinse e nang le boema-fofane bo bongata ka boroa-bohareng."

Ho pholletsa le Chaena, ho na le cheseho e kholo ea katoloso ea boema-fofane ba libaka, nchafatso le kaho e ncha. Ka nako ya Moralo wa 12 wa Dilemo tse Hlano (2011-2015), ho reretswe ho hahuwa maemafofane a matjha a 56, a 16 a fallisetswe mme a 91 a atoloswe.

Lintlha tse tsoang ho Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) li bonts'a hore nakong ena, litšenyehelo tsa kaho ea meaho ea lipalangoang tsa China li tla fihla ho li-Yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 425 (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 69). Ba bang ba tšoenyehile hore boholo ba letsete lena le tla senyeha.

Boema-fofane bo le bong
Yongzhou e lik'hilomithara tse 150 ka boroa-bophirima ho Hengyang, toropo ea bobeli e kholo Profinseng ea Hunan. Ka 2001, toropo e ile ea aha Boema-fofane ba Lingling - boema-fofane bo le bong feela ba sechaba ka boroa-bochabela ho Hunan.
Letsatsing la morao tjena khoeling ena, boema-fofane bo ne bo khutsitse haholo. Kaha ha ho na lifofane motšehare, setsi sena se tloaetse maemo a tlaase a mosebetsi motšehare. Hoo e ka bang ka hora ea botšelela mantsiboea, batho ba qala ho thella boema-fofane, empa sena se nka nako e ka tlase ho lihora tse tharo pele se tsoa hape.

Boema-fofane hajoale bo na le lifofane tse eang Beijing ka Mantaha, Laboraro, Labohlano le Lisontaha, le lits'ebeletso tse eang Kunming ka Labobeli, Labone le Moqebelo. Ho latela lintlha tsa morao-rao tse lokollotsoeng ke CAAC ka Hlakubele, Boema-fofane ba Lingling bo ile ba sebetsana le bapalami ba 12,056 ka 2012, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore e be sebaka sa bo174 se phathahaneng ka ho fetesisa har'a boemafofane ba 183 ho pholletsa le China.
Lifofane tse eang Guangzhou, Shenzhen le Haikou kaofela li ile tsa tloha boema-fofane nakong e fetileng, empa kaofela li ile tsa emisa ka lebaka la palo e tlase ea bapalami. Selemo se seng le se seng, boema-fofane bo hloka li-Yuan tse ka bang limilione tse 10 (liranta tse limilione tse 1.6) e le lithuso tse tsoang ho 'muso. Empa ho sa tsotellehe sena, e na le merero ea ho atolosa.

Hengyang lebelo
Ho na le matšoenyeho a hore linomoro tsa bapalami Boema-fofane bo bocha ba Hengyang Nanyue li tla tšoana le tsa Boema-fofane ba Lingling.
"Ka sebele ho tla ba le tahlehelo ea lilemo tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano," mohloli o tsoang indastering le karohano ea lipalangoang ea Komisi ea Nts'etsopele ea Masepala oa Hengyang le Phetoho o bolelletse Economic Observer. Wang Boxi oa Hengyang Nanyue Airport Investment Company o lumela hore lithuso tsa mmuso li tla hlokahala lilemong tse 'maloa tse qalang.
Leha ho le joalo, mookameli oa hae, Zou Xueming o lumela hore Boema-fofane ba Hengyang bo ke ke ba tšoana le Boema-fofane ba Lingling: "Boema-fofane ba Lingling ke boema-fofane bo kopanetsoeng ba sechaba le sesole," o boletse joalo. "Likopo tsa lifofane li thata haholo, empa Boema-fofane ba Hengyang e tla ba boema-fofane ba batho feela."
Lebelo le potlakileng leo projeke e ileng ea tloha kemolong ho ea ho la kaho le ’nile la bitsoa “lebelo la Hengyang.” Sebaka sa scouting se qalile ka 2008. Tumello e tsoa ho CAAC ho 2009 le ho tsoa ho Lekhotla la Naha le Komisi ea Sesole e Bohareng ka 2010. Ka 2012, tlaleho ea eona ea ho khoneha e ile ea amoheloa ke Komisi ea Ntšetso-pele ea Sechaba le Phetoho (NDRC) 'me morero o ile oa hlakoloa bakeng sa kaho. .

Zou Xueming o boletse hore ho hahoa ha boema-fofane hoa hlokahala ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e tlisoang ke tsoelo-pele ea moruo e potlakileng ea Hengyang le boteng ba lifeme tse phahameng tsa machaba tse kang Omron le Foxconn. Boemafofane bo tla boela bo bebofatse motlolo o fetohang wa ntshetsopele ya moruo le ho thusa ho hodisa bohahlaudi.

Zou o re ha a tšoenyehe ka hore boema-fofane bo ka fumana baeti ba lekaneng. O re Hengyang e na le batho ba limilione tse 7.9, mme leha ho na le literene tse lebelo le litsela tse kholo, boema-fofane bo ka sebeletsa batho ba ka bang limilione tse 27 ba tsoang litoropong tse haufi. Ho feta moo, o re Hengyang e amohetse bahahlauli ba fetang limilione tse 24 ka 2011.
Kakaretso ea matsete boema-fofane ba Nanyue e tla ba li-Yuan tse limilione tse 860 (liranta tse limilione tse 140), tse limilione tse 270 (liranta tse limilione tse 44) tse tla lefshoa ke mmuso o moholo. Ke bokae ho tla tseteloa ke mmuso oa provense mme mmuso oa lehae oa Hengyang ha o so fihleloe qeto. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, Hengyang e ne e e-na le GDP ea 142 limilione tse likete tsa Yuan ($ 23 limilione tse likete) ka 2011, ka chelete eohle ea lichelete e fihlileng ho Yuan 15.3 limilione tse likete ($ 2.5 limilione tse likete).

Ho tsosa kholo ea moruo
Boemafofane ba Hunan bo behile maemong a tlase lethathamong le bapisa palo ea bapalami ba fetang boema-fofane bo bong le bo bong ba 183 ba Chaena ka 2012. Ntle le boema-fofane bo sebeletsang motse-moholo oa Changsha, o boemong ba bo12, boema-fofane ba bang ba bane bo fihlile sebakeng sa bo52, sa bo102, sa bo142. , le ea bo-174 ka ho latellana.

Empa ka 2015, Hunan e rera ho aha boemafofane bo bocha bo supileng. Deng Yuanwu, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa morero oa katoloso ea boema-fofane ba Hunan o re: "Hunan e na le boema-fofane bo fokolang, empa 'maraka o moholo.

Deng o phaella ka hore kaho ea boema-fofane e tsamaea ka mekhoa e tiileng e kenyeletsang litekanyetso tsa lisebelisoa, palo ea batho, boemo ba moruo, makhetlo a lifofane le matšoao a mang a thata a palo.
Ba boholong pusong ea libaka ba boetse ba hatisa hore kaho ea boema-fofane e tsamaellana le leano la naha la indasteri. Boema-fofane ba Hunan bo na le tahlehelo e ka bang limilione tse 15 ho isa ho tse 16 selemo le selemo (hoo e ka bang $ 2.5 milione). Deng o re: “Tahlehelo hona joale ha e bolele tahlehelo nakong e tlang. "Lifofane tse ngata li fetile nakong ea ho ba le baeti ba 'maloa hoo butle-butle ho theolelang sephethephethe se phahameng."

Deng o re o tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo hore na boema-fofane bo ka thusa ho phahamisa boemo ba sebaka le ho thusa ho holisa moruo. "Foxconn e ikemiselitse ho tla Hengyang," ho boletse ofisiri ea Komisi ea Ntlafatso ea Masepala ea Hengyang. "Boemafofane ke le leng la mabaka a entseng sena."

Li Xiaojin, moprofesa oa Economic and Management College of Civil Aviation University of China, o ile a bolella Economic Observer hore lifofane li bapala karolo e kholo indastering ea ho khanna. Karolelano ea karolelano ea tlhahiso ea moruo boema-fofane ho ea moruong ke 1:8 naha ka bophara. Boema-fofane ba Motse-moholo ba Beijing bo na le karo-karolelano ea 1:12. Tianjin le Chengdu ke 1:7 le 1:5 ka ho latellana, ho latela Li. Ke ka lebaka lena, le ha boema-fofane bo sebetsa ka tahlehelo, mebuso ea libaka e ntse e labalabela ho li haha.

Li Jiaxiang hlooho ea CAAC, o bolelletse boralitaba kopanong ea selemo le selemo ea paramente ea China ka Hlakubele hore ka 2012, tahlehelo e felletseng e bolokiloeng ke boema-fofane ba China e fihlile ho li-Yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 2 (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 0.3). Leha ho le joalo, o re ba khothalelitse tšebetso ea moruo e fetang litrillione tse peli tsa Yuan ($0.3 trillion).