Ho tsoma Bushmeat ho sokela bohahlauli lebopong la Okavango la Botswana

Matshosetsi a ho tsoma nama ho seng molaong ho indasteri ya bohahlaudi ya Okavango Delta naheng ya Botswana a pepesitswe. tlaleho e sa tsoa hatisoa. Botswana ha e tloaele ho amahanngoa le bosholu bo phahameng, leha ho le joalo tlaleho e fumana hore ho tsoma nama e seng molaong ho ntse ho etsahala sebakeng se seholo sa Delta hoo, "palo e kholo ea nama ea likhoho e tlalehiloeng ke litsomi tse ling e fana ka maikutlo a ho ba teng ha mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa khoebo ho indasteri, e nang le bokhoni ba ho kotula, ho tsamaisa le ho lahla thepa ea bohlokoa."

Hoo e ka bang litsomi tse seng molaong tse ka bang 1,800 li hakanngoa hore e mong le e mong o kotula 320kg ea nama ea likhoho ka selemo, e leng se hlahisang ngongoreho ea hore khoebo ea nama ea likhoho e ka ba mohato oa pele o lebisang ho mekhatlo e hlophisitsoeng ea botlokotsebe ea liphoofolo tse hlaha e shebaneng le litau, litšukulu le litlou. Tlaleho eo e boetse e bolela ka mokhoa o tšosang hore, “batho ke libatana tsa bone tse hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa mabōpong a leoatle,” le hore, “kokello ea kotulo e etsoang ke batho le libatana tse ling e ka ’na eaba e feta sekhahla sa keketseho ea baahi ea mefuta e ’maloa ea liphoofotsoana tse sebakeng se haufi le matsoapo a leoatle.”

Haeba sena se ka etsahala, hase feela palo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha empa indasteri ea bohahlauli e ka bang kotsing. Mookameli oa Great Plains le National Geographic Explorer, Derreck Joubert o re, “Bushmeat ka bongata bo fokolang hangata e bonoa e le 'ho tsoma lintho feela' empa e na le litlamorao tse kholo. Ha batho ba tsomang ntle ho molao ba kena lirapeng tsa rōna tsa boikhathollo tsa sechaba le libaka tseo re li boloketsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa nama, hangata ba hlasela libatana hobane feela ho le bonolo ebile ha ho kotsi ho sebetsa sebakeng seo ho tsomang liphoofolo ho sona ntle ho libatana.”

Tlaleho e re: “Tlhōlisano pakeng tsa batho le libatana tse ling tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa liphofu tse fokolang e fokotsa matla a tikoloho bakeng sa liphoofolo tse khōlō tse jang nama,” ’me tlaleho e re: “Motsoako oa ho tsoma nama e seng molaong ha ho tsongoa liphoofolo tse ling tse jang liphoofolo tsa tlhaho ho bonahala e le ntho e sa tsitsang ’me e ka ’na ea baka palo ea baahi. e fokotseha libakeng tse itseng le bakeng sa mefuta e itseng,” ho bolela Kai Collins, Motsamaisi oa Paballo ea Sehlopha sa Wilderness Safaris.

Kaha liphoofolo tse hlaha e le tsa bohlokoa bohahlauling ba boleng bo holimo sebakeng sena phello e ntle eo sena se ka bang le eona indastering ea bohahlauli tikolohong eo e hlakile. "Bohahlauli bohle ba savanna eco system bo itšetlehile ka litau, tlou le litšukulu ho isa tekanyong e itseng. Ha liphoofolo tseo tse khōlō, haholo-holo libatana, li nyamela, boselamose ba safari ea Afrika boa fokotseha ’me bo ka nyamela. Ke mang ea tla boloka chelete le ho tla leetong la Afrika a tseba hore ha a na monyetla oa ho bona libatana kapa litlou? Kahoo mohlala o tla fokotseha ka potlako le ka mokhoa o tsotehang. Ha seo se etsahala indasteri e ’ngoe ea lekeno (bohahlauli) ea theoha, e leleka batho ba bangata mesebetsing le khoebong ea nama ea likhoho,” ho bolela Joubert.

Charl Badenhorst, Mookameli oa Ts'ebetso ea Sanctuary Retreats Botswana, o lumellana le polelo ena, "Makarolo a Okavango e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea mahoatata a hloekileng le a sa senyehang lefats'eng… botshepehi ba sebaka sa Okavango Delta.

Indasteri ea bohahlauli naheng ea Botswana e ikakhetse ka setotsoana ho fana ka mekhoa e meng ea boipheliso bakeng sa lichaba ka ho shebana haholo le khetho ea mesebetsi e amanang le bohahlauli. Likhoebo tsena tse kholo tsa Botswana li na le boikarabelo ba ho hira basebetsi ho tsoa metseng le ho tšehetsa metse ena ka litefello, meputso, kapa likhiriso, 'me bohahlauli ba liphoofolo tse hlaha bo bile le karolo ea bohlokoa kholong ea naha lilemong tse mashome a mararo tse fetileng. 30 ea mesebetsi 'me e kenya letsoho ho hoo e ka bang 70,000% ea GDP ea Botswana. Empa tlaleho e fana ka maikutlo a hore, “hangata melemo ea lichelete ea bohahlauli ba liphoofolo tse hlaha ha e fihlele batho ba futsanehileng ba haufi kapa ba ka har’a libaka tse sirelelitsoeng.”

Ho arabela sena, Badenhorst, o re, "E 'ngoe ea litsela tseo Sanctuary Retreats e thusang ho loants'a sena ke ka ho fana ka tlhokomeliso e kholoanyane ka thuto mabapi le litlamorao tsa ho tsoma nama ea likhoho molemong oa bohahlauli ba libaka tsa bona. Leha re ikemiselitse ho etsa sena, beng le boikarabello bo oela holim'a ba nkang liqeto ka har'a sechaba, ho etsa hore ho be bohlokoa ho fihlela batho bana. Re bile lehlohonolo ka se seng sa sechaba seo re sebetsang le sona hantle, moo moetapele e mong oa sechaba a ileng a re, ‘liphoofolo tseo ke litaemane tsa rona’ a bolela hore li lokela ho baballoa e le hore li hohele bohahlauli sebakeng sena. Tlhokomeliso ea mofuta ona e hloka ho matlafatsoa ka matla le ka potlako le ho feta ka tšebelisano-'moho le sechaba, ba amehang, ba sebetsang bohahlauling le 'muso maemong ohle hore khoebo ea nama ea likhoho e fokotsehe ka katleho.

Taba ea hore tlaleho ena e se e ntse e le teng e se e ntse e bontša maemo a bohlokoa a tšebelisano pakeng tsa mmuso, indasteri ea bohahlauli, sechaba le bo-ramahlale, empa haeba mofuta ona oa ho tsoma o ka tloheloa o sa laoloe, boemo bo ka fetoha ka potlako, bo siea palo ea mahlatsipa kamora eona, ho kenyelletsa indasteri ea bohahlauli. Ha ho nahanoa ka seo ba tlamehang ho se lokoloha, potso e tlameha ho botsoa: Na ba amehang ba bohahlauli ba hlile ba etsa ho lekaneng ho fumana litharollo tsa ho bapala karolo e lekaneng ea ho loantša bosholu?

by Janine Avery