SHANGHAI, Chaena - Ho fokotsa kholo ea moruo le litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng tsa ho lumellana le Chaena ka bobeli li tlatselitse ho fokotsa ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebeletsoe litšenyehelo tsa maeto le litšenyehelo (T & E) ho 2014. Le hoja baeta-pele ba khoebo ba ne ba boletse esale pele kholo ea 4.3% selemong sena, litšenyehelo tsa maeto a khoebo li hlile li eketsehile ka 1.6% selemong sena ho fihlela joale. Le hoja ba ela hloko liqholotso tse larileng ka pele, baetapele ba likhoebo le batsamaisi ba maeto ba lula ba e-na le tšepo ’me ba ntse ba lebeletse ho holisa litekanyetso tsa bona tsa T&E ka 2015 ka 3.5% ka karolelano.
Liphuputso tsena li tlalehiloe kajeno ka har'a American Express Business Travel 2014 China Business Travel Survey (Barometer) nakong ea selemo sa leshome sa China Business Travel Forum (CBTF), se neng se tšoaretsoe Shanghai. Barometer ke tlaleho ea selemo le selemo e hlalosang boemo ba hajoale, hammoho le likhakanyo tsa 'maraka oa maeto a khoebo a China. Barometer ea 2014 e ile ea hlahloba batsamaisi ba lik'hamphani tse 230 tse nang le basebetsi ba fetang 100 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Mekhatlo e fumaneha libakeng tse kholo tsa moruo China, joalo ka Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen le Wuhan. Liphesente tse mashome a robeli a metso e 'meli tsa mekhatlo ena e ne e le tsa Machaena, 'me tse ling kaofela e ne e le likhoebo tse kopanetsoeng kapa likhoebo tse tsoang kantle ho naha.
Ho ea ka Barometer, mekhatlo e fokolang (34%) e rera ho eketsa litekanyetso tsa T & E ka 2015, ha e bapisoa le 2014 (40%) le 2013 (49%). Mekhatlo e meholo e bonahala e tsitsitse ho feta e menyenyane. Ka karolelano, mekhatlo e menyenyane, e tsejoang ka hore e na le basebetsi ba ka bang 200, e lebelletse keketseho ea litšenyehelo tsa bona tsa T&E tsa 5%, khahlano le 2.5% bakeng sa mekhatlo e meholohali.
Maeto a machaba a ntse a ata
Ho bonahala eka palo ea basebetsi ka har'a mekhatlo e tsamaeang bakeng sa khoebo e ntse e eketseha. Ho ea ka Barometer, 38% ea basebetsi ba mokhatlo o le mong ba tsamaile ka khoebo selemong sena, ha ba bapisoa le 33% ka 2013 le 28% ka 2012. Ha se basebetsi ba bangata feela ba tsamaeang, empa liphetho tsa Barometer li bontša hore palo ea baeti ba ho nka maeto a matjhaba feela kapa maeto a kopantsweng a lehae le a matjhaba a eketsehile ka 3% ho ya ho 36% ka 2014. Palo ya baeti ba nkang maeto a matjhaba feela e eketsehile ho fihla ho 13% ho tloha ho 8% dilemong tse pedi tse fetileng (2012). Mokhoa o lebisang keketsehong ea maeto a machaba o kanna oa tsoela pele kaha 34% ea mekhatlo eo ho buisanoeng le eona e tlaleha e rera ho holisa ts'ebetso ea bona kantle ho China lilemong tse tharo tse tlang, ho tloha ho 19% ka 2012.
"Leha ho ngongorehile ka ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa kholo ea moruo, le litšenyehelo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa ho etsa khoebo China, ho bonahala eka baetapele ba lik'hamphani ba lula ba na le tšepo 'me ba ntse ba hlokomela boleng ba matsete a bona a maeto a khoebo," Marco Pellizzer, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa American Express Global Business. Motsamaisi oa Maeto le Kakaretso oa CITS American Express Business Travel. "Ho na le sesupo se matla sa hore lik'hamphani tsa China li lebelletse ho holisa litekanyetso tsa tsona tsa T&E hape selemong se tlang.
Ho feta moo, bopaki bo fana ka maikutlo a hore baetapele ba likhoebo ba ntse ba holisa tsepamiso ea bona ea khoebo ka ntle ho China ka ho hola machabeng, ebang ke ka mesebetsi ea bona ea tlhahiso kapa mebaraka le thekiso. ”
Tsepamisa maikutlo tšebelisong ea chelete hoteleng
Selemong sena, tšebeliso ea chelete ho lifofane e bakile 23% ea kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa T&E, e theohile ho tloha 25% ka 2013 le 33% ka 2013. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litšenyehelo tsa bolulo tsa lihotele li eketsehile ka 2% selemong sena, ho fihlela 23% ea kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa T&E.
"Ho fokotseha ha chelete e sebelisoang moeeng ho bapisoa le mekhahlelo e meng ea maeto ho 'nile ha hlokomeloa ka lilemo tse ngata' me ho tšoana le mekhoa e tlalehiloeng Europe. Selemong sena lik'hamphani li tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo tabeng ea ho laela tšebeliso ea 'litefiso tse utloahalang tse tlaase', 'me li ekelitse tšebeliso ea moruo ho feta litefello tsa maemo a holimo bakeng sa makala le litsela tse itseng.
Hape, maeto a terene e se e le khetho e ntseng e ata ho baeti ba khoebo ba China, "ho boletse Mong Pellizzer.
Mohlomong ka lebaka la ho elelloa taba ea hore tšebeliso ea chelete bakeng sa bolulo ba lihotele e ntse e eketseha ka ho lekana, ho na le mokhoa o ntseng o hola oa hore mekhatlo e buisane ka litefiso tsa thepa ea lihotele kapa liketane (83% ea mekhatlo ka 2014 khahlano le 78% ea mekhatlo ka 2012) ho leka. ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.
Batsamaisi ba maeto ba tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo tabeng ea ho fokotsa theko ea litefiso tsa khoebo ka har'a mekhahlelo eohle selemong sena, molemong oa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Ha ba botsoa ka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse sebelisoang ho ntlafatsa tekanyetso ea bona ea maeto, 'ts'ebeliso e eketsehileng ea barekisi ba ratoang' e behiloe sebakeng sa pele, e leng keketseho e kholo ho tloha selemong se fetileng ha e ne e le ea bohlano. 'Theko e ntle ka ho fetisisa', 'ts'ebeliso ea litefello tse bonolo haholo', le 'pehelo e tsoetseng pele' le tsona li ntse li tsoela pele ho ba tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tse holimo tsa ho ntlafatsa.
Tsepamisa maikutlo ho motsamai
Ha ba tlaleha ka lintho tse tlang pele bophelong ba bona ba tsamaiso ea maeto lilemong tse tharo tse tlang, 'polokeho le ts'ireletso ea moeti' li behiloe boemong ba pele. Liketsahalo tse ling tsa maemo a holimo tsa maeto, ho hloka botsitso lipolotiking linaheng tse ling ho potoloha le sebaka le ho qhoma ha mafu lefats'eng ka bophara nakong ea 2014 ho ka etsahala hore ebe li kentse letsoho tlhokomelisong e kholo ea batsamaisi ba maeto mabapi le boikarabello ba bona ba polokeho le polokeho ea baeti ba bona. Ho feta moo, 'khotsofalo ea baeti' e nyolohetse ho palo ea bone selemong sena, ho tloha ho palo ea botšelela selemong se fetileng.
Ho sebelisana hantle le baeti le ho ba ruta ka bohlokoa ba ho latela leano la maeto le hona ho eketsehile ka bohlokoa selemong sena. Ha ho beoa bakhanni ba melao ea tsamaiso ea maeto, ba arabetseng ba maemong a pele a 'ho buisana le ho ruta baeti' ho feta mekhoa e matla le e laetsoeng ho kenyeletsoa 'taolo ea lenaneo la T&E bohareng' le 'secure the executive sponsor', tseo e neng e le tsa pele le tsa bobeli ka 2013.
Boleng ba maeto a khoebo
Boleng bo lemohuoang ba bohlokoa ba ho etela khoebo bo bonahala bo ntse bo eketseha ka 33% ea mekhatlo eo ho buisanoeng le eona e tlalehang hore maeto ke letsete la maano, ho tloha ho 25% ea lilemo tse peli tse fetileng. Ho tsamaea ho atisa ho nkoa e le letsete la leano haholo ha batsamaisi ba phahameng ba thehiloe China (34%), ha ba bapisoa le ha tsamaiso e thehiloe linaheng tse ling (26%).
Ha e le merero ea mantlha ea maeto a khoebo, boholo ba bona bo bonahala bo tsepamisitse maikutlo ho bareki, 'me 23% ea maeto a khoebo ka 2014 a entsoe ho boloka likamano tse teng tsa bareki, le 23% ho nts'etsapele bareki ba bacha. Likhothatso tsa khoebo le li-seminar (10%) le liboka tsa ka hare (14%) ke mabaka a sa tloaelehang haholo bakeng sa maeto a khoebo.
Monghali Pellizzer o ile a etsa qeto ea hore, "Ha tikoloho ea khoebo ea ka hare le ea ka ntle ea Chaena e ntse e rarahana le ho feta, baeta-pele ba tsoela pele ho lemoha bohlokoa ba maeto, 'me phaello ea lichelete e ka tlisa khoebo ea bona. Leha baetapele ba likhoebo ba bolela esale pele keketseho ea likhakanyo tsa T&E tsa 3.5% selemong se tlang, ho hlakile hore ba lula ba batla mekhoa ea ho holisa matsete a bona a maeto a khoebo.
Likhamphani li lokela ho tsoela pele ho sebetsa le litsebi tsa maeto le lik'hamphani tsa tsamaiso ea maeto tse ka eletsang ka leano, ho thusa ho buisana ka litefiso tse ratoang, ho fana ka litlaleho le lintlha tsa data, le ho thusa ho hlokomela katleho ea lenaneo la maeto. "
