Coronavirus: Na indasteri ea maeto le bohahlauli e lahlehile?

Tlokotsi ea Coronavirus e kanna ea ba e 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse kholo ho fetisisa indastering ea maeto le ea bohahlauli.

Baetapele ba indasteri ea maeto ea lefats'e ba kenyelletsa lefapha la sechaba le emeloang ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bohahlauli (UNWTO) le lekala la poraefete le emetsoeng ke mekhatlo e mengata, e hlahelletseng haholo ke ea Lekhotla la Lefatše la Maeto le Bohahlauli.

Ho bonahala eka baetapele ba mafapha a ikemetseng le a sechaba ha ba na puo. Ba bang ba ntšitse polelo ea kamohelo e akaretsang nako e fetang beke e fetileng.
Ho bonahala eka ha ho motho ea hokahanyang koluoa ​​ena bakeng sa khoebo ea maeto, ha ho motho ea neng a ikemiselitse ho sebetsana le koluoa ​​e joalo. Na indasteri ea bohahlauli e khona ho arabela phephetso e joalo ka mekhatlo e teng?

Mekhatlo e meng ea machabeng e ka bonahala e tšoenyehile haholo ka mekete ea eona ea ho etsa chelete, likopano kapa likopano.

Coronavirus e hloka baetapele lefapheng la maeto.

Tshireletso e phatlalalitse kopano ea motsotso oa ho qetela nakong ea ITB le ka la 5 Hlakubele. Lintlha tse ling le ngoliso tlanya mona.

Mona ke likarabo tse ngotsoeng ke mekhatlo le litsi tsa machabeng.

UNWTO e fane ka polelo ea ho qetela ka la 31,2020 Pherekhong XNUMX

Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bohahlauli (UNWTO) e shebile ka hloko liketsahalo tse amanang le ho qhoma ha "coronavirus" e ncha (2019-nCoV), Chaena le lefats'e ka bophara mme e sebelisana haufi-ufi le Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO).

Ho tloha ha ts'ohanyetso e qala, ba boholong Chaena ba nkile khato ka potlako le ka mokhoa o tiileng. UNWTO e hlahisa bonngoe ba eona le batho ba Chaena, mmuso oa eona le lekala la eona la bohahlauli linakong tsena tse thata.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Chaena e hlahile e le moetapele oa 'nete oa bohahlauli oa lefatše, ka bobeli e le' maraka oa mohloli hape e le sebaka se etelletseng pele ka bo sona, e fanang ka mekhoa ea boipheliso ho batho ba limilione ho pholletsa le naha. Le bohahlauli bo tla fana ka bophelo ba bohlokoa ha China e hlaphoheloa le ho aha bocha ho ts'itiso ena, joalo ka ha lekala lena le netefalitse boits'oaro ba lona makhetlo a mangata pejana.

Boikarabello ba bohahlauli

Nakong ea tlokotsi, bohahlauli bo tlameha ho phela ka boikarabello ba bona e le karolo ea bohlokoa sechabeng se pharalletseng. Lekala le tlameha ho beha batho le boiketlo ba bona pele.

Tšebelisano 'moho ea lekala la bohahlauli e tla ba ea bohlokoa ho emise ho hasana ha vaerase le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa eona ho batho le sechaba. Bahahlauli le bona ba na le boikarabello ba ho itsebisa pele ba nka leeto ho fokotsa ts'oaetso ea phetisetso, mme ba lokela ho latela likhothaletso tsa WHO le balaoli ba bona ba bophelo bo botle ba naha.

Bohahlauli bo tlokotsing ea litlamorao tsa maemo a tšohanyetso a bophelo bo botle ba sechaba mme bo se bo ntse bo angoa ke ho qhoma hona. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa le hoseng haholo ho lekanya ka botlalo litlamorao tse ka bang le ho phatloha hona.

UNWTO kaha lefapha le ikhethileng la UN bakeng sa bohahlauli le tla tsoela pele ho tšehetsa WHO, e leng setsi se etelletseng pele sa UN bakeng sa taolo ea koluoa ​​​​ena ka ho eletsa le ho fana ka tataiso e ikhethileng ea bohahlauli.

Lintlha tse ling ka coronavirus 2019-nCoV Mona.

WTTC polelo ea ho qetela ka la 3 Hlakubele 2020:

Tšebelisano lipakeng tsa makala a mmuso le a poraefete kahare ho Tsamaiso le Bohahlauli e bohlokoa ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa coronavirus, ho latela Lekhotla la Lefatše la Tsamaiso le Bohahlauli.

Pitso e tsoang ho Gloria Guevara, Mopresidente le CEO oa World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), ho latela phatlalatso ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) ea coronavirus (2019-nCoV) e le Boemo ba Tšohanyetso ba Bophelo ba Sechaba ba Matšoenyeho a Machabeng.  

Mofumahali Guevara, Letona la mehleng la Bohahlauli la Mexico, o ne a kentse letsoho haufi le 2010 ka kamora moo, mme a fola, ha ho phatloha hoa Mexico ha vaerase ea feberu ea H1N1 ka 2009, e lebisitseng lipolaong le phello e kholo moruong oa naha.

Ho falla ho tloha WTTC e tla e le lifofane ho pota lefatše, ho kenyeletsoa bajari ba etelletseng pele joalo ka United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Lufthansa, Air France, British Airways le Virgin Atlantic, lifofane tse emisitsoeng ho ea naheng ea China ho thusa ho thibela ts'oaetso ea vaerase. 

Lihlopha tse kholo tsa lihotele tse kang Hilton le Accor le tsona li nkile khato, li fa bareki ho hlakoloa mahala lihoteleng tse 'maloa ka har'a Greater China. Gloria Guevara, WTTC Mopresidente le CEO, ba itse: "Ho loants'a ho ata ha coronavirus ho bohlokoa haholo mme lekala la lefats'e la Maeto le Bohahlauli le na le karolo ea bohlokoa eo le lokelang ho e bapala. Joalo ka ha ho ne ho lebelletsoe, lekala la poraefete le eketsehile ho fana ka ts'ehetso le ho kopana nakong ea koluoa ​​​​ena ka ho etelletsa batho pele ho phaello. 

“E thusitse ho fokotsa maeto libakeng tse amehileng, ka lifofane tse emisang lifofane le lihotele ho emisa lipehelo. Ho sa le joalo, bafani ba maeto ba felisitse tšusumetso ho bareki ka ho fana ka puseletso e felletseng ho batho ba e batlang le likhetho tsa maeto tse tlang ho fetoha ho ba batlang ho tsamaea hamorao.

“Makala a sechaba le a poraefete a sebetsang ka tatellano a bohlokoa ho thusa ho thibela ho ata ha mofuta ona o mocha oa vaerase le ho sireletsa sechaba. Boikemisetso ba lekala la poraefete bo bonts'oa boikemisetsong ba eona ba ho hlola mathata afe kapa afe a lahleloang ho fokotsa sekhahla sa moruo oa liketsahalo tse joalo. Empa ho lula ho na le ho hongata ho ka etsoang maemong a fetohang ka potlako.

“Ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling ho bohlokoa. Re ka khothaletsa tšebelisano e haufi le ho feta lipakeng tsa makala a sechaba le a poraefete, eseng China feela empa le ho feta, ho pholletsa le Asia Pacific, Europe, Afrika le Amerika. Ho nka khato ka potlako ho ka thusa ho fokotsa tšenyo e tšoarellang le phello ea moruo lekaleng la Maeto le Bohahlauli lefatšeng ka bophara, e leng indasteri e hlahisang 10.4% (US$8.8 trillion) ho GDP ea lefatše. WTTC e re ho qhoma ha kokoana-hloko e fetileng ho bontša kamoo phello ea bona e ka bang kotsi kateng.

Kameho ea moruo oa lefats'e ea H1N1 e hakantsoe ho fihla ho $ 55 billion, ka tahlehelo ho indasteri ea bohahlauli ea Mexico e lekantsoeng ho US $ 5 billion kamora ho qhoma ha 2009. Kameho e tšoanang ea moruo e amme China, Hong Kong, Singapore le Canada kamora ho qhoma ha SARS ka 2003, ho senya lekala la lefatše la Bohahlauli le Bohahlauli lipakeng tsa lidolara tse 30 tsa US le US $ 50 billion. China feela e bile le phokotso ea 25% ea GDP ea bohahlauli le tahlehelo ea mesebetsi e limilione tse 2.8. 

Tlhahlobo ea mafu a seoa a maholo a fetileng a vaerase ke litsebi tse tsoang ho WTTC, e bontša hore nako e tloaelehileng ea ho hlaphoheloa ha linomoro tsa baeti ba eang sebakeng seo ba eang ho sona e ne e le likhoeli tsa 19.4, empa ka karabelo e nepahetseng le tsamaiso e ka hlaphoheloa ka mor'a likhoeli tse 10 feela. Ho ithutile lintho tse ngata ho tloha ha koluoa ​​​​ea 2003 e qala, e kentsoeng tšebetsong haufinyane ho thibela ho ata ha vaerase. 

WTTC e ts'ehetsa likhothaletso tsa WHO bakeng sa baeti, le sechaba ka kakaretso, ho fokotsa ts'oaetso le phetiso ea mafu a mangata ho kenyelletsa ho hloekisa matsoho khafetsa; ho koala molomo le nko ka setsoe se kobehileng ha u ethimola kapa u khohlela; qoba ho kopana haufi-ufi le mang kapa mang ea nang le feberu le khohlela; qoba ho kopana ka ho otloloha, ho sa sireletsehang le diphoofolo tse phelang mmoho le tshebediso ya dihlahiswa tsa diphoofolo tse tala kapa tse sa butswang hantle. 

PATA ha ea fana ka polelo ho tloha kajeno

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Boto ea Bohahlauli ba Afrika (ATB) Polelo Pherekhong 31

Na u ntse u lokela ho etela Afrika? Komiti ea Tsamaiso ea Boto ea Bohahlauli ba Afrika (ATB) e bile le kopano ea tšohanyetso kajeno ho buisana ka litlamorao tsa coronavirus maetong le bohahlauli ho ea Afrika. Karabo ea ATB ka bokhutšoanyane: Afrika e ntle, e ea makatsa, 'me e ikemiselitse ho u amohela ka matsoho a mabeli.

Cuthbert Ncube, Molulasetulo oa Boto ea Bohahlauli ba Afrika, o pheta Juergen Steinmetz, CMCO le molulasetulo ea thehileng oa NGO, hammoho le CEO Doris Woerfel le COO Simba Mandinyenya. Komiti ea Tsamaiso ea ATB e re re hloka ho supa hore ho na le ho hongata ho buuoang ka coronavirus. Ke taba e chesang haholo, 'me ke eona lihlooho tsa litaba. Sechaba se tsamaeang se haufi.

Ho fokotsa tsitsipano ena, Boto ea Bohahlauli ba Afrika e khothaletsa baeti le mebuso hammoho le bankakarolo ba maeto le bahahlauli ho bala le ho latela Tlhaloso ea Tšohanyetso io qositsoe kajeno ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo.

Kamora hore u bale tlhaloso ea tšohanyetso, u tla utloisisa hore ha ho na lebaka la ho koala bohahlauli. Rona ba ATB re bolella baeti hore ba nke Afrika e le sebaka sa phomolo le phomolo ho feta neng kapa neng.

Ho fumanoe nyeoe e le 'ngoe ea "coronavirus" naheng ea Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Mauritius le Kenya. Kokoana-hloko e ntse e laoloa Afrika, 'me bohle ba amehang le mebuso ba tlameha ho sebetsa' moho ho tsoela pele hore Afrika e be sebaka se bolokehileng, se lakatsehang le se phetseng hantle bakeng sa baeti. Rona ba ATB re tla etsa sohle se matleng a rona ho kenya letsoho le ho khothaletsa moqoqo, ho nka karolo ho ikoetliseng, le ho hasanya tlhokomeliso lefatšeng. ”

Komiti ea WHO ha e khothaletse lithibelo tsa maeto kapa tsa khoebo ho ipapisitsoe le tlhaiso-leseling ea hajoale e fumanehang. 

Komiti ea WHO e lumela hore ho ntse ho ka khonahala ho thibela ho ata ha vaerase, ha feela linaha li beha mehato e matla ea ho lemoha maloetse pele ho nako, ho itšehla thajana le ho phekola linyeoe, ho fumana mabitso, le ho khothaletsa mehato ea phapano ea sechaba e ts'oanang le kotsi. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ha maemo a ntse a tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho tla ba joalo le ka merero le mehato ea ho thibela le ho fokotsa ho ata ha tšoaetso. Komiti e lumellane hore seoa hona joale se fihlela maemo a ts'ohanyetso ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba mabapi le matšoenyeho a machabeng mme sa etsa tlhahiso ea hore likeletso tse latelang li fanoe e le likhothaletso tsa nakoana. 

Ho lebelletsoe hore kantle ho naha kantle ho naha linyeoe li ka hlaha naheng efe kapa efe. Kahoo, linaha tsohle li lokela ho ikemisetsa ho boloka tšebetso, ho kenyeletsoa leihlo le mafolofolo, ho lemoha kapele, ho itšehla thajana le taolo ea linyeoe, ho batla ho ikopanya le ho thibela ho hasana ho tsoelang pele ha 2019-nCoVinfection, le ho arolelana lintlha ka botlalo le WHO. Keletso ea mahlale e fumaneha webosaeteng ea WHO.

Linaha li hopotsoa hore ka molao li kopuoa ho arolelana leseli le WHO tlasa IHR. 

Tsebiso efe kapa efe ea 2019-nCoV ka phoofolo (ho kenyeletsoa leseli mabapi le mofuta, liteko tsa tlhahlobo le tlhaiso-leseling e amehang ea mafu) e lokela ho tlaleheloa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo ba Liphoofolo (OIE) joalo ka lefu le hlahang.

Linaha li lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho fokotsa ts'oaetso ea batho, thibelo ea phetiso ea bobeli le ho hasana ha machabeng, le ho kenya letsoho karabong ea machabeng leha puisano e mengata ea makala le ts'ebelisano 'moho le ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo ho eketsa tsebo ka vaerase le lefu lena, le ho nts'etsapele lipatlisiso .  

Komiti ha e khothaletse lithibelo tsa maeto kapa tsa khoebo ho latela tlhaiso-leseling e teng hona joale. 

Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Maeto Polelo Pherekhong 31

Mopresidente le CEO oa US Travel Association Roger Dow o phatlalalitse polelo e latelang ka maemo a coronavirus a ntseng a fetoha:

“Rea tseba hore liofisiri tsa Amerika joale li behile mehato e meng ea tlhokomelo e lebisitsoeng haholo ho baeti ba batlang ho kena Amerika ho tsoa Chaena, ho kenyeletsoa le ho koalloa ha baahi ba Amerika ba nakoana ka nakoana.

"Rea hlokomela hore ha ho na litemoso ho hang bakeng sa maeto kahare ho US kapa e lebisitsoeng ho mang kapa mang ea e-so ka a ea China.

"Re thoholetsa mehato e nkuoeng ho boloka US e bolokehile, empa re khothaletsa hore mehato ea tlhokomelo e lule e hlahlojoa khahlano le tlhaiso-leseling ea morao-rao ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le tataiso ho tsoa ho litsebi tse phahameng, 'me e fetoha ha maemo a ts'okelo a fetoha."

Polelo ea SKAL INTERNATIONAL February 1

Joaloka Mopresidente oa Skål Machaba, eo e leng mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa Lefapheng la Bahahlauli le Bohahlauli, ke lakatsa ho buisana le baahi ba Australia le China ba sentsoeng ke khalefo ea Tlhaho mme ba tobana le mathata a maholo ao litho tsohle tsa Indasteri ho pota lefatše. emang ka bonngoe le bona.

Ho kanna ha se be le boikaketsi ho nahana hore sena se tla ama maeto le bohahlauli linaheng tsohle ka ho khetheha selemong sa hona joale sa 2020, e ka bang lebaka la ho se ts'oanehe ho ka bang teng ka lebaka la seoa sa Coronavirus se Wuhan. 

Skål International esale e hatisa seo bakeng sa tshireletso le kholo ea Bohahlauli litho tsa Khoebo le mebuso ea tsona li lokela ho ela hloko ho sireletsa Tikoloho.

Ka linako tsohle Skål International e hatelletse tlhokeho ea sechaba ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea tlhaho joalo ka filosofi le karolo ea bohlokoa ea mesebetsi ea sechaba seo ba leng ho sona.

Rona Skål International re fana ka ts'ehetso ho Australia ba sentsoeng ke Mollo oa Bush le Chaena ba anngoeng hampe ke seoa sa Coronavirus.

Re tšepa hore ba tla fumana phomolo maemong ana a malimabe 'me ba kope litho tsa Khoebo ho pholletsa le marang-rang a rona ho netefatsa hore Bohahlauli ha bo amehe hanyane ka ho fetisa puisano e ntle ho baeti ba tlang.

Setsi sa Boits'oaro ba Bohahlauli le Boemo ba Likoluoa

Ha ho so be le polelo ea semmuso, empa Letona la Bohahlauli la Jamaica Bartlett, eo hape e leng molulasetulo oa setsi sena o ntse a bua ka Coronavirus letsatsi le letsatsi.

Mokhatlo oa Bohahlauli oa Pacific Boroa: Ha ho letho le ngotsoeng

Tshireletso e phatlalalitse kopano ea motsotso oa ho qetela nakong ea ITB le ka la 5 Hlakubele. Lintlha tse ling le ngoliso tlanya mona.