Indasteri ea lifofane: Lekhetho la 2021 le tla ba tlase ka makhetlo a mahlano ho feta ka 2019

• Ho ba le tšepo litseleng tsa likepe ho ile ha putlama hara seoa sa COVID-19
• Palo ea basebelisi ba likepe e theohile ka 76% lilemong tse peli
• Lichelete tse kopaneng tsa mebaraka e meholo e mehlano ea likepe e ntse e le $ 16 billion tlasa maemo a Pre-COVID-19

COVID-19 e bile le tšusumetso e mpe indastering ea likepe ea lefats'e, ka mela ea likepe e nyamela kamora lefu la seoa mme basebelisi bohle ba pakang thekiso ea linomoro tse peli.

Leha ho le joalo, ho bonahala eka 2021 e kanna ea tlisa pherekano e ncha lekaleng, e seng e khumame. Ho ea ka tlhaiso-leseling e hlahisitsoeng ke bahlahlobisisi ba indasteri, indasteri eohle ea likepe e lebelletsoe ho hlahisa $ 6.6 billion ea lekhetho ka 2021, e ka bang makhetlo a mahlano ka tlase ho 2019.

Ha COVID-19 e fihla, likepe tsa likepe li ile tsa tšoaetsoa hanghang ke bapalami le basebetsi. Batho ba likete ba ne ba qabeletsoe ka sekepeng, ba qeta likhoeli ba koaletsoe ba le bang. Qetellong ea Mphalane 2020, likepe tse fetang 50 tsa likepe li netefalitse makholo a linyeoe tsa COVID-19. Ha hoa ka ha nka nako e telele hore maeto a likepe a bontšoe e le libaka tsa kotsi le tšoaetso.

Ho 2019, indasteri eohle ea likepe e hlahisitse chelete e kaalo ka $ 27.4 billion, e senotse lintlha tsa morao tjena. Kamora hore lefu la seoa le hlasele, lekeno le theohile ka 88% ka selemo ho isa ho $ 3.3 billion ka 2020. Leha palo ena e lebelletsoe ho batla e imena habeli mme e fihlile $ 6.6 billion ka 2021, e ntse e emela lerotholi le leholo la 77% ha le bapisoa le maemo a pele ho COVID-19 .

Lintlha tsa morao-rao li bonts'a hore ho tla nka lilemo hore indasteri ea likepe e hlaphoheloe liphellong tsa seoa sa COVID-19. Ka 2023, lekhetho le lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $ 25.1 billion, e ntse e le $ 2.3 billion ka tlase ho 2019. Ka 2024, lekhetho la likepe le lebelletsoe ho nyolohela ho $ 30 billion.

Ha batho ba felloa ke tšepo indastering eohle ea likepe har'a seoa, palo ea basebelisi ba likepe e ile ea theohela boemong bo tebileng ka lilemo. Ho 2019, batho ba ka bang limilione tse 29 lefats'eng ka bophara ba ne ba khethile mekoloko ea likepe bakeng sa phomolo ea bona. Selemong se fetileng, palo ena e ile ea fihla ho limilione tse 3.4. Leha palo ea basebelisi ba likepe e lebelletsoe ho fola ho limilione tse 6.7 ka 2021, e ntse e emela ho theoha ho hoholo ha 76% lilemong tse peli.

Phuputso ea haufinyane e senotse hore, leha ho na le chelete e theohileng ea $ 10.24 billion ho 2020, senatla sa lefatše sa sekepe Mokhatlo oa Carnival e ntse e le sebapali se seholo ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng ka karolo ea 45% ea mmaraka ka 2021. Maqhama a Royal Caribbean e maemong a bobeli ka karolo ea 25%. Norwegian Cruise Line 'me Likoloi tsa MSC latela, ka karolo ea 15% le 5%, ka ho latellana.

E hlahlojoa ke jeokrafi, United States e emetse indasteri e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea likepe, e lebelletsoeng ho hlahisa chelete e ka bang $ 2.8 billion ho lekhetho selemong sena, 78% e tlase ho feta 2019.

Lekeno la 'maraka oa likepe tsa Jeremane, e leng la bobeli le leholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng ka bophara, le lebelletsoe ho fihla ho $ 830 milione ka 2021, ha ho bapisoa le $ 2.8 billion pele lefu la seoa le hlasela. Ho nahanoa hore lik'hamphani tsa UK tsa likepe li tla etsa lidolara tse limilione tse 650, ho tloha ho $ 2.4 limilione tse likete tse peli tse fetileng. Limmaraka tsa China le Italy li latela, ka $ 570 milione le $ 218 milione ka lekhetho, ka ho latellana.

Lipalopalo li bonts'a hore lekhetho le kopaneng la limmaraka tse hlano tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng li lebelletsoe ho ba ho feta $ 5 billion ho 2021 kapa $ 16 billion ka tlase ho 2019.