WASHINGTON, D.C. - Ho keteka Letsatsi la Lefatše, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Cruise Lines (CLIA) kajeno o totobalitse boiteko bo tsoelang pele ba litho tsa eona ho sireletsa tikoloho ea leoatle.
CIA le litho tsa eona li na le thahasello e matla ea ho sireletsa tikoloho, eseng feela hobane ke eona ntho e ikarabellang e lokelang ho etsoa - empa hape hobane maoatle a hloekileng le mabopo a leoatle a bohlokoa molemong oa maeto a sekepe. Maemo a machaba a tikoloho a sebetsang indastering ea likepe tsa maeto a likepe a thata ebile a na le botlalo 'me a thehiloe ke International Maritime Organisation (IMO), mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng, hammoho le melao ea naha ea linaha tsa boema-kepe moo likepe tsa maeto li etelang teng. Leha ho le joalo, indasteri ea maeto a likepe e sebelisa mekhoa le lits'ebetso tse sireletsang tikoloho haholo ho feta kamoo ho hlokoang ke melaoana mme melawana ea litho tsa CIA e tlameha ho kopana le ho feta melao eohle e sebetsang ea tikoloho leetong la sekepe.
Litho tsa CIA li 'nile tsa etella pele ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, ho fokotsa mosi le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a macha ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ea ho tsamaea ka sekepe.
"Ke motlotlo haholo ka matsete a mangata le boitlamo bo tsoelang pele ba litho tsa rona ho sireletsa tikoloho bakeng sa meloko e tlang ka mekhoa e nang le boikarabelo le boqapi bo tsoelang pele," ho boletse Christine Duffy, mopresidente le CEO oa CIA. "Indasteri ea maeto a likepe e tsetetse haholo ho nts'etsapele le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mefuta e mengata ea mahlale a macha a sireletsang boleng ba moea le metsi le ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea matla."
Matla a matla ke sepheo sa mantlha sa indasteri ea likepe, e nkileng litloaelo tse kang ho sebelisa metsi a chesang a tsosolositsoeng ho futhumatsa likamore tsa baeti, ho sebelisa tinting e khethehileng ea lifensetere ho boloka litselana li pholile ha li ntse li sebelisa moea o fokolang, le ho fetohela ho mabone a LED a nang le matla a tlase a tšoarellang 25. nako e telele, sebelisa 80% matla a fokolang, 'me u hlahise mocheso o fokolang ka 50%. Boiteko bona kaofela bo boetse bo fokotsa tlhahiso ea moea. Litho tsa CLIA li tsetelitse haholo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng ho nts'etsapele le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mahlale a macha a thusang ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea moea, ho kenyelletsa le ho sebelisa li-exhaust gas scrubbers, ho hlahisa lienjine tse sebetsang hantle le ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea matla a lebopong, e kenyelletsang sekepe se hokelang lebopong. matla a lehlakoreng le ho koala lienjineri tsa eona ha e le koung.
Ka ho sebetsa le IMO, United States le linaha tse ling tsa folakha le tsa boema-kepe, CLIA e nkile karolo ho nts'etsopele ea litekanyetso tse ts'oanang le tse ts'oanang tsa machaba tse laolang taolo ea litšila tse sebetsang ho likepe tsohle tsa litho tse tsamaeang machabeng. Litho tsa CIA li boetse li amohetse Mekhoa le Mekhoa ea Tsamaiso ea Litšila tsa Indasteri ea Cruise, tse sireletsang le ho feta litlhoko tse teng tsa taolo.
Mehala e mengata ea litho tsa CIA e fana ka mananeo a ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso ea bapalami le ho ba khothaletsa ho boloka matla le ho kenya letsoho boitekong ba indasteri ba tlhokomelo ea tikoloho ka ho tsosolosa pampiri, polasetiki, makotikoti a aluminium le likhalase ka ho sebelisa meqomo e inehetseng ho pholletsa le sekepe. Bapalami ba boetse ba khothaletsoa ho boloka matla joalo ka ha ba ne ba tla etsa hae, joalo ka ho tima mabone ha ba le ka har'a matlo a bona.
Mehato le litloaelo tse ling tse teng meleng ea litho tsa CIA li kenyelletsa tse latelang:
Mehala e mengata e maemong a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso ea lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila tse ka hlahisang metsi a hloekileng ho feta lits'ebeletso tse ngata tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila metseng ea U.S.
Mohala o mong oa setho o kentse liphanele tsa letsatsi likepeng tse hlano - 'me sekepeng se le seng ho kentsoe liphanele tsa letsatsi tse fetang 200, tse hlahisang matla a lekaneng ho sebetsa mabone a LED a ka bang 7,000.
Mela e mengata ea litho e sebelisa mekotla ea masela - ho kenyelletsa le liaparo, ho hloekisa, le mekotla ea lieta - sebakeng sa mekotla ea polasetiki, kahoo e fokotsa polasetiki ho tsoa mokhoeng oa litšila.
Mehala e mengata e sebelisa lintho tse phelang le tikolohong, tse se nang chefo, tse thellang tse bolokang karolo ea 5% ea tšebeliso ea mafura bakeng sa ho khanna.
Khoeletso e tsoang ho li-air conditioning units ea sekepe e khutlisetsoa morao ebe e sebelisoa hape ho hlatsoa liteishene tsa likepe tsa litho tsa CLIA, ho boloka lilithara tse limilione tse 22.3 tsa metsi a hloekileng ka 2012 feela.
Mohala o le mong oa setho sa CIA o boloka pampiri ka ho sebelisa lenaneo la E-Tickets le fanang ka litokomane tsa maeto ho baeti ka mokhoa oa elektroniki ho fapana le pampiring. Litokomane tsa maeto a baeti li fanoa e le faele ea PDF ka lengolo-tsoibila.
Likepe tse fapaneng li kenya lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle haholo likepeng tsa tsona e le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tsona tikolohong. Mofuta o mong le o mong oa lisebelisoa tse ka har'a likepe o hlahlojoa hore na o sebetsa hantle hakae, ho kenyeletsoa TV, baetsi ba kofi, lionto le lisebelisoa tse hlatsoang lijana.
Mohala o le mong oa setho sa CIA o iketsetsa 87% ea metsi a sebelisoang likepeng tsa eona, ha a bapisoa le 65% ka 2008.
Mohala o le mong oa setho sa CIA o hlahisitse tsamaiso ea phetoho bakeng sa tlhahiso ea metsi a hloekileng e sebelisang matla a tlase ho 40% ho feta mekhoa ea setso.
Mananeo a hajoale a ho nchafatsa liboto tsa likepe ka har'a likepe tsa mola o le mong a tlosa lithane tse fetang 900 tsa tšepe, likhalase, polasetiki le pampiri - hoo e ka bang 45% ea litšila tsohle tse tiileng tse hlahisoang - ho tsoa melapong ea litšila ea setso selemo se seng le se seng.
Ka mananeo a eona a matla a taolo ea lithōle, mohala o le mong o ekelitse litšila tsa oona tse sebelisoang bocha le ho sebelisoa hape ka ho feta 75% ha o ntse o fokotsa bongata ba litšila tse tla qhaloa ka ho feta 50% lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng.
