VARADERO, Cuba - Letsatsing la bona la pele la phomolo sebakeng sa phomolo se holimo sa leoatle sa Cuba, banyalani ba Canada Jim le Tammy Bosch ba ile ba natefeloa ke lijo tsa hoseng ka har'a bareng ea kamohelo ea Club Hemingway hoteleng ea Marina Palace.
"E ne e le ka tlase ho 30 (likhato tsa Celsius) ha re tloha Canada," ho boletse Jim Bosch, 49, mosebeletsi oa tlhokomelo moeling oa Montana.
Bahahlauli ba Canada ba phuthehela Cuba ka palo e kholoanyane, e leng se etsang hore bohahlauli e be sebaka se khanyang moruong oa sehlekehleke o seng o le lerootho. E hlasetsoe ke maholiotsoana a mararo, ho phahama ha theko ea lijo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho theoha ho matla ha theko ea nickel, thepa ea eona e ka holimo, moruo oa Cuba o ile oa felisa e 'ngoe ea lilemo tse thata ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ha Soviet Union e oa hoo e ka bang lilemo tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng.
Antonio Zamora, 'muelli oa molao ea hlahelletseng oa Cuba ea lulang Miami, ea etelang Cuba khafetsa, o itse: "Cuba e maemong a mabe haholo a moruo hona joale." Ba hloka ho matlafatsoa, 'me bohahlauli ke sebaka se le seng moo bo tlang ho tsoa teng.
Cuba e bone rekoto ea bohahlauli ka 2008 ka baeti ba limilione tse 2.35, e hlahisang chelete e fetang $2.7-bilione ho lekeno, keketseho ea liperesente tse 13.5 ho feta selemong se fetileng.
Ho ata ha bohahlauli hoa makatsa le ho feta ha ho nahanoa ka phello ea koluoa ea moruo oa lefats'e leetong la ho ea libakeng tse ling tsa Caribbean. Sena se ka bakoa ke liphutheloana tse theko e tlaase, tse kenyeletsang tsohle tsa sehlekehleke - tse ka tlase ho $550 ka beke, ho kenyellelitsoe le tefo ea sefofane.
Bo-Bosches, e leng karolo ea moketjana oa lenyalo oa batho ba 36, ba lefile $1,078 e mong le e mong bakeng sa matsatsi a bona a phomolo a kenyeletsang ho Marina Palace ea linaleli tse hlano. Mathata a lichelete ha a e-s'o be thata hakaalo Canada, eo ho leng bonolo hore e be moreki ea molemo ka ho fetisisa oa Cuba, ho romela baeti ba 800,000 selemong se fetileng.
Cuba e sa tsoa phatlalatsa likhoebo tse kholo tsa kopanelo le lik'hamphani tsa kantle ho naha lefapheng la bohahlauli: lihotele tse ncha tse 30 le likamore tse ncha tse 10,000, keketseho ea liperesente tse 20.
Thibelo ea khoebo ea Amerika ea lilemo tse 46 e thibela MaAmerika ho ea phomolong Cuba, ntle le ma-Cuba-Amerika a etelang malapa. Baeti ba Amerika ba ne ba le 40,500 ka 2007.
Seo se ka imena habeli kamora hore Mopresidente Obama a phethahatse tšepiso ea lets'olo ea ho tlosa lithibelo maetong a MaCuba-Amerika, a lumelletsoeng ketelo e le 'ngoe lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse tharo. Ho ntse ho lebelletsoe ho khoehla ha melaoana e thibelang maeto a laesense ho ea Cuba bakeng sa thuto le phapanyetsano ea setso.
Liofisiri tsa Cuba li re ha li rere ka eona.
"Filosofi ea rona ha ea lokela ho makala ha e etsahala, empa eseng ho emela hore e etsahale e le hore re tsoele pele ho aha lihotele tse ncha," ho boletse Miguel Figueras, moeletsi ea phahameng oa Lekala la Bohahlauli.
Liofisiri tsa bohahlauli li na le tšepo ea ho hohela Maamerika hore a khutlele moketeng oa selemo le selemo oa Billfishing Tournament, o reheletsoeng ka Ernest Hemingway. Ketsahalo ena ea lilemo tse 59, e neng e tšoaretsoe ka Phuptjane, e ne e tumme ke bahlolisani ba US ho fihlela tsamaiso ea Bush e thibela maeto.
"Re ts'epa hore lilemong tse tlang ha re e-na le mopresidente e mocha likepe tsa Amerika li tla qala ho khutla," ho boletse Figueras, a hlokomela hore likepe tse ka bang 50 tsa Amerika li ile tsa qothisana lehlokoa ka 1999, ho tse 80 kaofela.
Cuba e hloka thuso eohle ea lichelete eo e ka e fumanang lekaleng la eona la bohahlauli ha e ntse e itokisetsa selemo se thata, litsebi li re.
Selemong se fetileng, maholiotsoana a ile a baka tšenyo ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 10, e lekanang le karolo ea 20 lekholong ea chelete ea naha.
"Litlhoko tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha Leholiotsoana le litheko tse phahameng tsa lijo le mafura li phahamisitse thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka liperesente tse 43.8," ho boletse Johannes Werner, mohlophisi ea thehiloeng Sarasota oa Cuba Trade and Investment News.
"Ka lebaka leo, khaello ea khoebo e ile ea phahama ka liphesente tse 70, kapa $5-bilione, ho ea ho $11.7-bilione ka 2008 ... e imenne habeli ho feta ka 2007, 'me ka tekanyo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lilemong tse 13."
Khatello ea chelete ea Cuba e kanna ea tsoela pele ho pholletsa le 2009, Werner oa eketsa, leha mmuso o rera ho fokotsa litšenyehelo ka halofo ea selemo sena.
Litlaleho tsa lichelete tsa mmuso "ha li lekane," Mopresidente Raul Castro o boletse puong e koalang Seboka sa Naha ka la 27 Tšitoe. Kaha ha e khone ho tšehetsa tsamaiso ea eona ea penshene, kopano e ile ea khetha ho phahamisa lilemo tsa ho tlohela mosebetsi ka lilemo tse hlano, ho ea ho 65. bakeng sa banna le 60 bakeng sa basali.
Ka ho hlokomela tlhokahalo ea thuso, Cuba e mothating oa ho ntlafatsa likamano le baahisani ba eona, ho fihla sehlohlolong ka Tšitoe ka kamohelo ea eona ho Rio Group, sehlopha se seholohali sa linaha tsa Latin America. Castro o fumane limpho tse kholo tsa tšehetso ea moruo ho tsoa Brazil le Venezuela.
Castro e ka boela ea bula moruo ho mehato e fokolang ea mmaraka ea mahala, litsebi tse ling li lumela. Haufinyane Cuba e boletse hore e tla fana ka laesense e ncha ea litekesi ho beng ba likoloi tsa poraefete ho qothisana lehlokoa le liteishene tsa mmuso.
'Muso o boetse o rera ho abela lihoai tse ikemetseng mobung o sa sebetseng, leha mokhoa oa ho fana ka oona o ntse o tsamaea butle.
Puong ea hae, Castro o ile a pheta sehlooho seo a se ratang haholo: ho hlophisoa bocha ha meputso ho latela tlhahiso ea basebetsi, ho fapana le melao-motheo e leka-lekaneng ea bososhiale ea boitelo ba phetoho.
“A re se hlole re ithetsa. Haeba ho se na khatello, haeba ho se na tlhoko ea ho sebetsa ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa ka, 'me haeba ba mpha lintho tsa mahala mona le mane, re tla lahleheloa ke lentsoe la rona la ho bitsa batho mosebetsing," o boletse joalo. "Ke tsela ea ka ea ho nahana, 'me ke ka lebaka leo ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe eo ke e khothalletsang e lebisang sepheo seo."
