DUBAI, United Arab Emirates - Selemo feela kamora ho putlama ha lefatše ho sentse kholo e phatlohang ea Dubai, toropo e se e tletse likoloto hoo e kopang phomolo ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho lefelleng likoloto tsa eona - e bakang lerotholi limmarakeng tsa lefats'e ka Labone le ho tsosa lipotso mabapi le botumo ba Dubai e le makenete bakeng sa matsete a machabeng.
Ho oela ho ile ha tla kapele mme ho ile ha utloahala lefats'eng ka bophara kamora polelo ea Laboraro ea hore enjine e kholo ea nts'etsopele ea Dubai, Dubai World, e tla kopa batho ba kolotoang "ho ema" ho lefa sekoloto sa eona sa $ 60 billion ho fihlela bonyane Mots'eanong. Setsi sa thekiso ea matlo sa k'hamphani, Nakheel - eo merero ea eona e kenyelletsang sehlekehleke se bōpehileng joaloka palema se Gulf - se jara chelete e ngata ka lebaka la libanka, matlo a lichelete le likonteraka tsa nts'etsopele tse ka ntle.
Ka kakaretso, marang-rang a tšehelitsoeng ke mmuso a rehiloeng Dubai Inc. ke $ 80 limilione tse likete tse khubelu mme emirate e hloka ho lopolloa pejana selemong sena ho tsoa ho moahisani oa eona ea ruileng ka oli Abu Dhabi, motse-moholo oa United Arab Emirates.
Limmaraka li nkile litaba hampe - ka bomalimabe ba Dubai le ho oa ho tsoelang pele ha dolara ea Amerika ho fa batseteli matšoenyeho a mafahla. Khato ea Dubai e hlahisitse ngongoreho ka mokoloto ho pholletsa le Sebaka sa Gulf. Litheko tsa ho tiisa sekoloto sa Abu Dhabi, Qatar, Saudi Arabia le Bahrain kaofela li phahame ka liperesente tse habeli ka Labone, ho latela data e tsoang ho CMA DataVision.
Europe, FTSE 100, DAX ea Jeremane le CAC-40 naheng ea Fora li ile tsa buloa haholo. Pejana Asia, index ea Shanghai e ile ea teba lintlha tse 119.19, kapa liperesente tsa 3.6, ka hoetla ho hoholo ka letsatsi le le leng ho tloha ka Phato 31. Hang Seng ea Hong Kong e tšolotse liperesente tsa 1.8 ho 22,210.41.
Wall Street e ne e koetsoe bakeng sa matsatsi a phomolo a Thanksgiving mme mebaraka e mengata ea Middle East e ne e khutsitse ka lebaka la mokete o moholo oa Maislamo.
"Phatlalatso e emeng ea Dubai… e ne e sa hlaka 'me ho ntse ho le thata ho tseba hore na pitso ea ho emisa e tla ba ka boithatelo," ho boletse polelo e tsoang ho Sehlopha sa Eurasia, sehlopha sa lipatlisiso se Washington se lekolang likotsi tsa lipolotiki le tsa lichelete bakeng sa batseteli ba kantle ho naha ba nang le thahasello ho Dubai. .
"Haeba ho se joalo, Dubai World e tla be e sa sebetse 'me e tla ba le litlamorao tse mpe haholo bakeng sa mokoloto o moholo oa Dubai, Dubai World le boits'epo ba mmaraka ho UAE ka kakaretso," polelo eo e ekelitse.
Dubai e bile lehlasipa le leholo ka ho fetesisa la mekoloto ea Gulf nakong e fetileng. Empa 'musi oa eona, Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, o ne a lula a lahlile matšoenyeho ka khaello ea mmuso oa toropo mme a re e fetelletse nakong ea linako tse monate.
Ha a botsoa ka mokoloto, ka kholiseho o ile a tiisetsa baqolotsi ba litaba kopanong e sa tloaelehang likhoeling tse peli tse fetileng hore "re lokile" mme "ha re tšoenyehe," a siea lintlha tsa leano la ho hlaphoheloa - haeba moralo o joalo o le teng - ho bohle.
Joale, pejana khoeling ena, o ile a bolella basomi ba Dubai hore "ba thole".
"O hloka ho hlahisa moralo oa ho hlaphoheloa o tla hlomphuoa ke ba batlang ho etsa khoebo le Dubai," ho boletse Simon Henderson, setsebi sa Gulf le matla Setsing sa Washington bakeng sa Leano la Near East. "Haeba a sa e etse hantle, Dubai e tla ba sebaka se soabisang."
Kamora likhoeli tse ngata tsa ho hana hore ho putlama ha moruo ho bile ho ama mmuso o benyang oa toropo, mmuso oa Dubai pejana selemong sena o bontšitse matšoao a ho leka ho sebetsana le ho putlama ha lichelete ho emisitseng merero e mengata le ho ama phallo ea basebetsi ba tsoang kantle ho naha.
Ka Hlakubele, e bokelletse $ 10 billion ka thekiso e hlophisitsoeng ka potlako ea bonto ho banka e kholo ea United Arab Emirates, e Abu Dhabi.
Ts'ebetso ena - e bonoang ke ba bangata joalo ka ha Abu Dhabi a lefa ba Dubai - e ne e le karolo ea lenaneo la bonto ea $ 20 billion ho thusa Dubai ho fihlela likoloto tsa eona.
Ka Laboraro, Lefapha la Lichelete la Dubai le phatlalalitse hore emirate e bokelletse $ 5 billion ka ho rekisa li-bond - kaofela li nkuoe ke libanka tse peli tse laoloang ke Abu Dhabi.
Lelapa le busang la Abu Dhabi la Al Nahyan le ne le tsitsitse haholoanyane ka tšebeliso ea lona, le tsetela phaello ea oli ho meaho, setso le mekhatlo ea mmuso. Nakong ea bonanza ea thekiso ea matlo le meaho ea Dubai, ba Nahyans ba ile ba bona peiso ea boahelani ba bona e ntle esale pele ka merero ea nts'etsopele le merero ea bohahlauli e neng e e-na le hype e ngata empa lintlha tse fokolang tsa hore na ba tla tlosoa joang.
Ba bang ba ile ba iphelisa. Burj Dubai e fetang limithara tse 2,600 e reriloe ho buloa ka Pherekhong e le moaho o molelele ho feta lefats'e. Empa merero e meng e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa le tora e telele ho feta Burj Dubai le litoropo tsa satellite lehoatateng, e ntse e le meralo feela.
Ho ema ho kanna ha se ame hanghang CityCenter, moaho o bulehileng oa $ 8.5 billion oa khasino khoeling e tlang Las Vegas eo e leng ea halofo ea Dubai World. MGM Mirage ea sebetsang lefats'eng la Dubai World le casino o lumellane le libanka ka Mmesa ho lefella ka botlalo le ho phethela moaho o tšeletseng, nts'etsopele ea lihekthere tse 67 tsa libaka tsa boikhathollo, li-condominiums, mabenkele a mabenkele le casino e le 'ngoe Las Vegas Strip.
Leha ho le joalo, phello ea ho emisa e ka utloahala ho lifofane tse tummeng tsa Keeneland tse haufi le Lexington, Ky., Moo Sheik Mohammed e leng morekisi ea tummeng.
Bekeng e fetileng, Sheik Mohammed o theotse litho tse 'maloa tse hlahelletseng tsa maemo a holimo khoebong ea Dubai mme a ba nkela litho tsa lelapa le busang, ho kenyeletsoa le bara ba hae ba babeli, e mong oa bona e le mojalefa ea khethiloeng oa Mohammed.
Bo-rakhoebo ba neng ba sa ratoe ba ne ba amana haufi le katleho e makatsang ea Dubai. Ba kenyelletsa hlooho ea Dubai World, Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, le Mohammed Alabbar, hlooho ea Matlo a Emaar, moqapi oa Burj Dubai le merero e meng e makholo.
"O leka ho sisinya lintho," ho boletse Christopher Davidson, morupeli oa Koung ea Univesithi ea Durham ea Borithane ebile e le sengoli sa libuka tse peli tsa UAE.
Leha ho le joalo, Davidson o boetse a re, qeto ea Mohammed ea ho nka sebaka sa ba thusitseng ho beha Dubai 'mapeng oa lefatše le beng ka eena e kanna ea "baloa joalo ka keketseho ea puso ea sechaba ka sechaba e sa shebahaleng e le ntle machabeng."
Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea halefisitsoeng ke phetoho ea Dubai Inc.e fetoha khoebo ea lelapa, litsebi li re.
Liketso tsa haufinyane tsa Mohammed li kanna tsa khahlisa Abu Dhabi ho feta batseteli ba kantle ho naha, empa ke Abu Dhabi e ntseng e na le tšusumetso e matla ho pholosa Dubai mathateng a eona a lichelete.
"Ka ho suthisetsa setsi sa motlakase morao ho lelapa lintho li se li le hantle ho fihla Abu Dhabi," ho boletse Mohammed Shakeel, mohlahlobi oa Dubai ea Setsi sa Bohlale sa Economist.
Ka mor'a ketsahalo e turang ea ho etsa lintho ka tsela ea Bophirimela, e "khutlela linthong tsa motheo" bakeng sa Dubai, Shakeel a eketsa.
Ho lieha ha mokoloto oa ubai ho qhekella batseteli
Mohlahisi oa thepa Nakheel o ne a lokela ho lefa chelete e ka bang $ 3.5bn ka litlamo ka December [EPA]
Mathata a mekoloto Dubai a tsitsipantse batseteli mme a beha khatello likabelong tsa banka ho potoloha le lefats'e ha ts'abo e ntse e hola ka mokoloto o sa feleng.
Likhoebo tsa Europe ha lia ka tsa bonoa ho tloha ka Mots'eanong mme litlamo li ile tsa tlola ka Labone kamora hore Dubai e phatlalatse merero ea ho hlophisa bocha mokoloto oa Dubai World, e leng koporasi ea mmuso e etelletseng pele kholo ea emirate.
Andrew Critchlow, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa Dow Jones Middle East, o bolelletse Al Jazeera.
“Ha ho motho ea neng a lebelletse sena. Batho ba ne ba lebelletse hore Dubai e tla qala ho tsoa mathateng a moruo le ho hlola ho putlama hoo re ho boneng lefatšeng ka bophara. ”
Litsenyehelo tsa ho tiisa sekoloto sa Dubai li eketsehile ka Labone kamora phatlalatso ea mmuso.
Lilemong tse hlano tsa mekoloto ea mekoloto ea mekoloto ea Dubai - inshorense khahlanong le kotsi ea eona ea mokoloto - e nyolohetse ho lintlha tse ka bang 470, e leng ho nyoloha ha lintlha tsa motheo tsa 30 sebokeng se fetileng, CMA Datavision, sehlopha sa tlhahlobo ea mmaraka se London.
"Dubai ha e ipehe kotsing leha e le efe mme mebaraka e lula e le tlokotsing ea kelello," ho boletse Russell Jones, hlooho ea lipatlisiso tsa lekeno le sa fetoheng London ho RBC Capital Markets, ho Bloomberg.com.
"Re ntse re le tikolohong eo re leng tlokotsing ea ho ts'oaroa ke lichelete ka mokhoa o fe kapa o fe 'me ena ke e' ngoe ea tsona," o boletse joalo.
Mokoloto 'oa ema'
Mmuso oa Dubai o boletse ka Laboraro hore o tla kopa ba kolotoang ba Dubai World ho amohela ho emisoa hoa mokoloto o jang lidolara tse libilione.
Khato ena ke karolo ea leano la ho hlophisa bocha k'hamphani e tsamaisoang ke mmuso le mothusi oa eona oa mothehi oa thepa Nakheel.
"Dubai World e ikemiselitse ho kopa bafani bohle ba lichelete ho Dubai World le Nakheel ho 'ema' le ho atolosa kholo ho fihlela bonyane la 30 Mots'eanong 2010,” ho boletse polelo e fanoeng ke Letlole la Ts'ehetso ea Lichelete la Dubai.
Nakheel, moqapi oa lihlekehleke tsa emirate tse bopehileng joaloka palema, o ne a lokela ho lefa chelete e ka bang $ 3.5bn ka ho holisa litlamo tsa Mamoseleme ka Tshitwe.
Nakheel o ikarabella bakeng sa kaho ea sehlekehleke sa maiketsetso sa Palm Jumeriah [AFP]
Critchlow o bolelletse Al Jazeera: "Ho bile le matšoao a ho khutla 'marakeng oa thepa. Khoebo le bohahlauli li ne li qala ho phalla hape.
"Kahoo sena se makalitse bohle ba khoebo mme ha ho motho ea fetang libanka tsa machabeng tse ka lahleheloang ke limilione tse likete mona."
John Sfakianakis, setsebi se ka sehloohong sa moruo bankeng ea Saudi Fransi, o itse: “E kanna ea ba mohato oa ho khetholla mokelikeli ho tsoa lik'hamphaning tse fokolang haholo ka boiteko ba ho tlosa boima ho tloha likhoebong tse sa pepeseheng.
"[Empa] seo ha se fokotse mathata a mmaraka ka botlalo empa se ka supa qalo ea ts'ebetso ea ho hlophisa bocha le ho hlophisa bocha likarolo."
Dubai e na le mekoloto e kantle e ka bang $ 80bn, eo Dubai World, e leng e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa emirate, e nang le likarolo tse tharo.
Hona joale emirate e nkuoa e le mmuso oa botšelela o nang le monyetla oa hore o se ke oa lefa mekoloto ea ona, ho latela CMA Datavision, ee beha ka tlase ho Latvia le Iceland.
"Ho bonahala eka Lefatše la Dubai le tla arohana," Critchlow a re. "Ha e le hantle ke lipale tse peli - tse ntle le tse mpe - DP World ka lehlakoreng le leng… 'me ka mor'a moo ke litšehetso tse ling tsa eona."
Phetoho ea mantlha
Mmuso oa Dubai o boletse ka Labone DP World, mosebeletsi oa koung ea machabeng, mme mokoloto oa eona e ke ke ea ba karolo ea ntlafatso ea Dubai World ka Labone.
Dubai World e ne e ntse e leka ho kholisa bakoloto ba libanka hore ba hlophise bocha ho fihlela ho $ 12bn ea mekoloto ea eona.
Khamphani e nang le Barneys New York e hirile feme ea boeletsi ka Phato ho e thusa ho lekola likhetho tsa ho tiisa boemo ba lichelete ba ketane ea mabothobotho a US.
Emirate e ile ea bokella mokoloto oa eona ha o ntse o hola makaleng a libanka le a thekiso ea matlo le thepa pele koluoa ea lichelete ea lefatše e omella lichelete tse fumanehang.
Ho hlophisa bocha mekoloto ea eona e amanang le mmuso joale e se e le sehlohlolong sa mantlha ha mmuso o batla ho netefatsa pusetso bakeng sa moruo oa ona oa khoebo, oa bohahlauli le o shebaneng le lits'ebeletso le ho hlaphoheloa ho oa ha thepa.
