In Moruti Bartlett's letoto la lipuo tse tsebahalang, o arolelana maikutlo a hae ka kotsi ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho bakeng sa moruo oa bohahlauli. Pono ea letona la bohahlauli la Jamaica e ka nqane ho Destination Jamaica mme e bonahatsa menahano ea moetapele oa lefats'e lefapheng la maeto le bohahlauli.
Bartlett o re: “Joalokaha bohle re tseba, bohahlauli le bohahlauli ke tšireletseho ea moruo oa linaha tse ngata tse ntseng li hōla moruong tse kang Caribbean, Amerika Bohareng, Asia le Afrika.
E kenya letsoho haholo ho GDP, e theha mesebetsi, mme e hlahisa meputso ea lichelete tsa kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, libaka tse ntseng li tsoela pele tse kang Caribbean le SIDS tse ling li kotsing e kholo ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho tse kang maholiotsoana. Ka sebele, ke khale maholiotsoana a sokela moruo o tsitsitseng oa lihlekehlekeng.
Lihlahisoa tsa bohahlauli, tse akarelletsang libaka tse hohelang, marobalo, lipalangoang le litšebeletso, li hlaseloa haholo ke maholiotsoana.
Ha maholiotsoana a hlasela, a ka baka tšenyo e khōlō lihoteleng, libakeng tsa phomolo le libakeng tse ling, e leng se etsang hore ho koaloe le ho lahleheloa ke chelete ka likhoeli kapa lilemo.
Tšusumetso ea moruo e fetela ho tahlehelo ea mekhoa ea boipheliso ea ba itšetlehileng ka bohahlauli. Ka mor’a leholiotsoana, basebetsi ba lihoteleng, lireschorenteng, ba tsamaisang bahahlauli le likhoebong tse ling tse amanang le bohahlauli hangata ba tobana le ho hloka mosebetsi le mathata a lichelete.
Litlamorao tse mpe li ka utloahala lichabeng tsohle, bofutsana bo ntseng bo eketseha le mathata a sechaba.
Maholiotsoana a boetse a senya lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa tse kang lipalangoang tsa moea le leoatleng, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata hore bahahlauli ba fihle libakeng tse amehileng. Boema-fofane le boema-kepe li ka etsoa hore li se ke tsa sebetsa.
Tšusumetso ea likoluoa tsena tsa tlhaho e ka bonoa ka mor’a maholiotsoana a kang Maria, Irma le Dorian, a ileng a baka tšenyo e khōlō mafapheng a bohahlauli lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse ’maloa tsa Caribbean, e leng se ileng sa baka ho theoha ho hoholo ha baeti ba fihlang le chelete e kenang.
Litahlehelo tsa moruo tse hlahang hangata li eketsoa ke ho aha bocha le ho khutlisetsa litšenyehelo tsa meaho. Ka kakaretso, phello ea moruo ea liketsahalo tsa morao tjena tsa likoluoa tsa Caribbean e sebetsa e le likhopotso tse matla tsa ho ba kotsing ea sebaka sa rona le tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea ho laola leholiotsoana le maano a ho hlaphoheloa.
Maholiotsoana, e le a mang a matla a tlhaho a senyang ka ho fetisisa, a hlahisa liphephetso tse ikhethang lekaleng la rona la bohahlauli. Khafetsa le matla a lifefo tsena li eketsehile, li mpefalitsoe ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, e leng se bakang tšenyo e kholo le nako e telele ea ho hlaphoheloa.
Ka lebaka leo, bohlokoa ba ho laola leholiotsoana, ho fokotsa le ho fola ho tlameha ho leka-lekana.
Maano a hlwahlwa dibakeng tsena a bohlokwa ho netefatsa botsitso le botsitso ba lekala la rona la bohahlaudi.
Joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ke IGI Global, mamello ea bohahlauli e kenyelletsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso kamora likoluoa tsa tikoloho kapa tikoloho mme e fana ka mokhoa o mong oa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. E totobatsa bokhoni ba libaka tsa ho hlaphoheloa kapele ho tsoa lits'oants'o, ho lebella ts'oenyeho ena, le ho kenya tšebetsong mehato e sebetsang ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa bona.
Ho aha botsitso ba bohahlauli e lokela ho ba tšobotsi ea mantlha ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa bohahlauli. E hloka mokhoa o matla oa ho lekola, ho beha leihlo, le ho sala morao likotsi tsohle tsa kahare le kantle ho sehlahisoa sa bohahlauli le ho theha moralo o matla oa karabelo. Sena se kenyelletsa matsete a bohlokoa libakeng tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:
- Ntlafatso ea meaho ho mamella likoluoa tsa tlhaho.
- Koetliso ea basebetsi ho hlomella basebetsi ba rona ka litsebo tse hlokahalang le tsebo.
- Patlisiso le nts'etsopele ho qapa le ho ntlafatsa maano a taolo ea likoluoa.
- Phapang ea lihlahisoa le ho aroloa ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libaka tse tlokotsing.
- 'Mapa oa kotsi ho tseba le ho rarolla litšokelo tse ka bang teng.
- Ntlafatso ea maano le maano a tšoarellang.
- Ho sebelisa mahlale a morao-rao ho ntlafatsa boemo ba leholimo.
- Ho ntlafatsa khokahanyo har'a bankakarolo ho netefatsa karabelo e kopaneng.
- Ho theha mekhoa ea lichelete le merero ea inshorense ho tšehetsa boiteko ba ho hlaphoheloa.
- Ho theha litsamaiso tse tšepahalang tsa temoso ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling ka nako le ho fokotsa likotsi.
Liqholotso tseo re tobaneng le tsona li na le likarolo tse ngata ebile li matla. Phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le ho futhumala ha lefatše ho lebisitse ho maholiotsoana a matla le ho feta, komello ea nako e telele, le tahlehelo e kholo ea mefuta-futa ea tikoloho le tikoloho. Ka lebaka la liqholotso tsena, bohlokoa ba letoto lena la lipuo bo ke ke ba feteletsoa.
E fana ka sethala sa ho arolelana tsebo, liphihlelo, le mekhoa e metle ea ho laola leholiotsoana, ho fokotsa le ho hlaphoheloa. E matlafatsa tshebedisano-mmoho hara bankakarolo mme e kgothalletsa ntshetsopele ya ditharollo tsa boiqapelo bakeng sa ho matlafatsa boitshoko ba lekala la rona la bohahlaudi.
Ha re ntse re kena lipuisanong tsena, a re hopoleng hore ho aha botsitso ba bohahlauli ha se boiteko ba hang feela empa ke boitlamo bo tsoelang pele. E hloka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba mebuso, balekane ba mekhatlo e ikemetseng, sechaba, le batho ka bomong. A re sebediseng monyetla ona ho matlafatsa maikemisetso a rona, ho qapa, le ho kenya tshebetsong mawa a tla netefatsa botsitso le botsitso ba lekala la rona la bohahlaudi bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
Ke le khothaletsa kaofela ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo, ho arolelana maikutlo a lona, le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea indasteri ea bohahlauli e tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
Letona Bartlett o boetse o ipiletsa ho ba etellang pele le ba sebetsang indastering ea maeto le bohahlauli:
Re le 'moho, re ka haha bokamoso moo libaka tseo re eang ho tsona li pholohang le ho atleha ho sa tsotellehe litsietsi.
