(eTN) - Ho baleha bongata ha ho etsahale ka mehla ha u etela liteishene tsa maralla a India, haholo nakong ea phomolo. Khatello e kholo ea matšoele litšebeletsong le lits'ebetsong e na le phello e kholo meaho ea motheo. Ha selemo se ntse se ea, ke ile ka etela liteishene tse tharo tse tsebahalang tsa maralleng libakeng tse fapaneng tsa India, 'me ha tla lentsoe le le leng kelellong ea ka - claustrophobia.
Matlo le lihotele li tletse hohle. Karo-karolelano ea bahahlauli e eketseha haholo mohlomong le karo-karolelano ea bahahlauli ba leshome sebakeng se seng le se seng se teng. Ho tlala sephethephethe hohle, 'me lerata ke lona le pakeloang ke batho ka ntle ho liteishene tsa literene tsa litoropong tse kholo tsa India. Litsenyehelo tsa bolulo li fihla leholimong ha litefiso tsa bosiu bo le bong li phahama lipakeng tsa US $ 150-200 ka bosiu ka halofo ea board.
Ha ho makatse hore lintho li tla fetoha haufinyane Nainital, Shimla, kapa Ooty, moo e mong le e mong ea boletsoeng ka lebitso a nang le lethathamo le tšoanang la litaba tse bonahalang liteisheneng tse ling tsa maralla, ha litaba tse ling li lula li ikhethile. Lirapa tsa tee li felile hohle toropong ea Ooty, ha ho na sebaka sa lisenthimithara tse fumanehang libakeng tse phahameng le tse tlase tsa Nainital, mme Shimla o bona phallo e kholo ea mafelo-beke a tsoang metseng e haufi le toropong.
Libaka lipakeng tsa libaka tsa phomolo le libaka tsa bolulo li tlohella haholo. Litsela tse haufi le ho ba tse moqotetsane ke sesosa sa ho tšoenyeha habonolo hobane sephethephethe ha se laolehe mafelo-beke a malelele, matsatsi a phomolo a linako tse ling le matsatsi a phomolo. Baeti ba letsatsi ba tlatsa mabokose a lireschorente le mabenkele, empa ha ba na thuso ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa litšitiso. Mokhoa o mong o sebetsang ke oa ho etela libaka nakong ea likhoeli tse seng kantle ho selemo.
Na re hloka leano la ho boloka seteishene sa leralla bakeng sa India? Karabo ke e. Lilemong tse 'maloa tse tlang, liteishene tse tsebahalang tsa maralla li tla bula sebaka bakeng sa liteishene tse ncha tsa leralla, hape, liteishene tse tummeng tsa maralleng li tla bona mehlala ea lekhetho e theoha ka lebaka la tšubuhlellano ea bahahlauli ba charter / sehlopha ba sebelisang meaho ea litheko ka litheko tse tlase. Sekhahla sa likamore se tla theoha, basebetsi ba tla fumaneha ka litheko tse theotsoeng, 'me lenane la lits'ebeletso tsa bolulo le tla eketseha ha beng ba litša ba ntse ba lahla thepa ea bona bakeng sa kaho. Temo, temo le temo li tla nkuoa li se na thuso.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, libaka tse sa sebetsoang haufi le li-kilometara tse ka bang 50 tse natefeloang ke pono e ntle li tla tla tlasa scanner, hape li tlise nts'etsopele e sa reroang le timetso.
Mashobra e tla ba tlasa khatello Shimla, ha Bhowali le tikoloho ea Sattal e Nainital le Glendale, e lutseng haufi le Ooty, ba tla bona pheletso e ts'oanang haeba ho se na leano le hlakileng la nts'etsopele ea liteishene tse ncha tsa maralla. Ke eng se lokelang ho etsoa?
Taba ea mantlha, ho rarolla bothata bo teng ka ho tlisa nts'etsopele e sa reroang ha ho na thahasello ea letho. Ebile, mokhoa o reriloeng oa mahlale o kopanyang likelello o tla bula tsela bakeng sa kholo e tsitsitseng lilemong tse mashome a mahlano tse tlang ho fapana le pono ea myopic e sa feteng halofo ea lilemo tse leshome.
Taba ea bobeli, karolo e tlase ea sebaka sa mobu e lokela ho ba ntle ho meeli bakeng sa nts'etsopele. Ha e le hantle, sena se bolela hore ekara e ngoe le e ngoe ea mobu, ke 50% feela e lokelang ho lumelloa bakeng sa nts'etsopele mme 50% e setseng e boloketsoe meroho mme e nkuoe e le "sebaka sa nts'etsopele" Litlamorao ke bahahlauli, baeti le baahi ba lehae ba tla natefeloa ke ho ba boinotšing le ho se kenelle.
Mekhoa e meng ea phepelo ea matla le matla e tlameha ho khothaletsoa. Letsatsi le moea, hammoho le hydro, ke tsona mekhoa e metle ka ho fetisisa, ha letsatsi le fana ka tharollo ea hanghang bakeng sa ho futhumatsa metsi, e hlokahalang haholo liteisheneng tsa maralla. Hangata ho nahanoa hore li theko e boima, mafuthumatsi a letsatsi a tla tlosa patsi e tsoang merung e haufi ho futhumatsa metsi.
Melao e hlakileng e sehiloeng e lokela ho lateloa mabapi le matlo le libaka tsa phomolo tse nang le karohano e lekanang e bolokiloeng lipakeng tsa batho ba lehae le libaka tsa phomolo tse majabajaba. Monyetla o lekanang o netefatsa hore bahlokomeli ha se batho ba kantle, mme ba kahare ba na le phihlello e kholo ea menyetla e metle ea ho fumana chelete.
Phekolo ea litšila le mekhoa e metle ea mekhoa e metle li hloka ho reroa esale pele - sena ha se etsahale hangata ka lefu la "khōhō e fihlang pele lehe" le atile. Ruri ha re bo-pula-maliboho ba ho qapa mekhoa ea ho nchafatsa litšila hape re ka etsa hantle ho kena litšebelisanong le linaha tse ling ho latela litsamaiso tse tšoarellang le tse bonolo ho sebelisoa.
Litsi tse ngata tsa maralla li na le mathata a tebileng a metsi likhoeling tsa lehlabula le / kapa ha sephethephethe sa bahahlauli se fihla sehlohlolong. Ho khutlisa litšila tse bokelletsoeng liteisheneng tsa leralleng nakong ea ketelo ea motho e kanna ea ba mohopolo o motle mme oa lateloa linaheng tse ngata lefats'eng ka bophara.
Leano la bohahlauli le hlophisitsoeng hantle le ho sebetsoa ka nepo le tla thusa haholo ho netefatsa hore karabo ea bokamoso ha e itšetlehe ka ho ea libakeng tsa maralla tsa maiketsetso tse entsoeng ke batho; ho e-na le hoo, e sireletsa le ho baballa limpho tsa tlhaho ka mokhoa oa eona oa tlhaho le ho lumella ponahalo ea eona ho batho ka mokhoa oa saense le oa moshoelella.
TLHOKOMELISO EA Sengoli: Morero oa sengoloa sena ke ho netefatsa liteishene tsa maralla India ha ho reriloe ho latela mokhoa o hlophisehileng oa nts'etsopele. Liteishene tse tsebahalang tsa leralleng li hloka ho hlahloba bocha melaoana ea paballo le ho netefatsa hore "bophelo ba bona" ha bo fokotsehe ha lilemo li ntse li feta. Ka takatso ea ho fa kamore e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka pono, mohala o ka tloloa, ka hona oa otlolla mekhahlelo e meng ho feta meeli e utloahalang. Sena se hloka ho qojoa.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- Mashobra will be under pressure at Shimla, while Bhowali and the Sattal region in Nainital and Glendale, lying quite close to Ooty, will see a similar fate if there is no clear-cut policy of development of new hill stations.
- Tea gardens have all but disappeared from Ooty town, barely an inch of space is available at the higher and lower reaches of Nainital, and Shimla sees a huge inflow of weekenders from surrounding cities and town.
- It’s improbable that things will change in the near future at either Nainital, Shimla, or Ooty, where each of the so named has a common set of issues that are visible at other hill stations, while some issues remain unique.
