Ntle le haeba u lula ho Naha ea Caribbean, ha ho na mokhoa oa ho fihla lihlekehlekeng ntle le ho sebelisa moea le / kapa lipalangoang tsa metsi. Ha ho na motho ea seng a fumane chelete kapa boenjiniere bo hlophiselitsoeng ho aha litsela, litselana kapa likotopo joalo ka likhokahano tsa sebaka seo; ka hona, nts'etsopele le botsitso ba sebaka seo li ipapisitse le marang-rang a thehiloeng moeeng le / kapa metsing. Le ha ho ka ba thata ho lumela, ha ho tumellano e felletseng e laolang le ho laola sebaka sa moea tikolohong eo.
Lumellana ho Lumellana: Melemo ea ho Finyella
CARICOM (Mebuso ea Sechaba sa Caribbean) e ngotse tumellano ea lits'ebeletso tse ngata tsa moea molemong oa lilemo tse 10 tse fetileng mme ka 2012 Mokhatlo oa Bohahlauli oa Caribbean (CTO) o khethile sehlopha sa lifofane ho:
- Khothaletsa ho thusa litšebeletso tsa lipalangoang tsa moea kahare le lipakeng tsa libaka tsa Caribbean le lichaba tsa machabeng.
Ka nako eo, moifo o ne o etelletsoe pele ke Moemeli Brian Challenger mme tlhahiso e ne e emetse Bongoli ba CARICOM le liofisiri ho nka mohato oa hoqetela oa ho amohela le ho kenya tšebetsong. Ha e amoheloa, tumellano (e tlameha ho) fana ka boemo ba papali bakeng sa bajari ba sebetsang tikolohong eo. Ntle le tumellano, bajari ba kantle ho sebaka ba na le melemo e mengata ho feta bajari sebakeng seo.
- Tumellano e reriloeng e boetse e bua ka motsamao o kahare oa lifofane - mohlala, motho ea tsamaisang thepa ea tsoang St. Lucia o tla khona ho lata bapalami ba Trinidad ebe o ba fofisetsa Tobago. Ka nako ena, e ke ke ea etsahala hobane e na le tokelo e lekanyelitsoeng ho mofani oa Trinidad.
- Ntle le moo, komiti ea Challenger e ne e sebetsa le IATA (Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipalangoang tsa Lifofane) ho laela thuto ho lekola liphetoho tse tla hlaha ka ho fokotsa lekhetho litekete tsa sefofane.
- Komiti e boetse ea lekola lithibelo tse behiloeng ho baeti le baeti ka lebaka la liteko tse ngata tsa ts'ireletso kahare ho OECS.
Bapalami Qetellong
CTO Aviation Task Force (AFT) e ntse e tsoela pele ho fumana hore mananeo a ho lekola ts'ireletso ea bapalami le thoto ha a sebetse hantle ebile libaka tse ling tsa boema-fofane li "boleng bo tlase". Task Force hape e nkile qeto ea hore moreki ha se sepheo sa litsamaiso tsa taolo ea boema-fofane. Litaba tse ling tse amang boiphihlelo ba moreki li kenyelletsa ho ba sieo ha karolo ea khoutu le litumellano tsa interline le meeli mabapi le kamohelo ea maano a Open Sky.
Litšenyehelo ho fapana le ho tsetela
CTO Aviation Task Force e fumana hore litaba tsa taolo le litlhoko tsa ho kena bakeng sa lifofane tse ncha li ama hampe litšenyehelo tse amanang le maeto a kahare ho lebatooa. Ho tlatsetsang bothateng ke tšebelisano 'moho har'a lifofane tsa mabatooa le ho ba sieo ha sebaka se le seng sa moea le / kapa tumellano e bulehileng ea leholimo. Pakeng tsa tsepamiso ea maikutlo ho ts'ireletso le litekanyetso tse ntseng li eketseha tsa lekhetho la mmuso le litefiso tse kopaneng le litjeo tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso, litšitiso tsa maeto a kahare ho lebatooa li ntse li eketseha.
Kopanya boholo bo nyane ba lifofane tsa kahare ho lebatooa le litjeo tse phahameng tsa ho boloka indasteri ea lifofane ea lebatooa hammoho le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse siiloeng ke nako litseleng tse ling mme ho bonolo ho bona hore na hobaneng phephetso ea ho theha 21st Indasteri ea lifofane tikolohong eo e thata.
Tšusumetso ea Moruo
CTO ATF e boetse e hlokomela hore mebuso le baetapele ba indasteri ha baa fihlella ka ho lekana mebaraka eo e seng ea setso mme ho na le kopanyo e fokolang ea lifofane ho indasteri ea bohahlauli. Ntle le moo, ho bapatsa hampe le menyetla e fokolang ea maeto a libaka ho baka litšitiso tse ling. Litholoana tsa lithibelo: lifofane li loanela ho lula khoebong, khafetsa li liehisa kapa ho lefa litefiso ho balaoli ba boema-fofane.
Molemo kapa o mobe
Phuputsong ea haufinyane ea Kareem Yarde le Cristina Jonsson (Journal of Air Transport Management, 53, 2016) ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea hore "ntlafatso ea tikoloho e laoloang ke lifofane ho CARICOM e tla thusa ntlafatso bohahlauli bo ka har'a libaka."
Phuputso e entse qeto ea hore lintlha tse neng li le teng tse neng li le teng "li tlameha ho rarolloa" mme "katleho ea tumellano e teng ea linaha tse ngata e sitisoa ke ho kena-kenana le lipolotiki, eseng feela maemong a kakaretso a tsamaiso ea lifofane, empa le ts'ebetsong ea khoebo ea bajari ba libaka. . ”
E tsejoa e le moetsi ea ka sehloohong indastering ea lifofane, IATA e kopile mebuso le bankakarolo ba bang ba lifofane tsa Caribbean ho sebetsa 'moho kaha karolo ena ea mmaraka e fana ka khokahano sebakeng seo; ntle le litšebeletso tsa indasteri ena, sebaka se ke ke sa tšoarella kaha se tsamaisa liperesente tse ka bang 50 tsa bohahlauli bohle tikolohong eo. Ho feta moo, ha koluoa e hlaha (nahana ka maholiotsoana) e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho pholoha le ho aha bocha.
mosebetsi
Tsamaiso ea lifofane ke mohiri oa lefats'e o nang le lifofane tsa lehae tsa US tse hlahisang US $ 2.4 trillion le litlaleho tsa mesebetsi e limilione tse 58. Ho ea ka Peter Cerda, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Setereke sa IATA, The Americas, tikolohong ea Caribbean batho ba limilione tse 1.6 ba sebetsa ka lifofane, ba hlahisa $ 35.9 billion GDP (2016).
FAA e sebetsa le balekane ba lifofane ba Caribbean ho matlafatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso 'me ka mohato oa Caribbean lefapha le thusa ho ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethe-phethe sa Caribbean ka koetliso le netefatso ea lehae.
US ke moahisani ea tšoaeang liphoso sebakeng sa lifofane sa US:
- Baeti ba fetang limilione tse 7 ba fofa ho tloha Amerika ho leba Caribbean selemo se seng le se seng, ba ikarabellang bakeng sa liperesente tse ka bang 17 tsa bapalami bohle ba tsoang naheng ea US.
- Sebaka sena se lebelletsoe ho hola ka liphesente tse 5-6 lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse tlang, sa bobeli ho latela Middle East.
- Sebaka sena se kenyelletsa bafani ba litšebeletso tsa sephethephethe sa moea ba 10 ba laoloang ke linaha tse ikemetseng tse ikemetseng. Lifofane tse halofo ea milione li tšela e 'ngoe ea libaka tse tšeletseng tsa sefofane tse haufi le US.
- Ho fapana hoa maemo a leholimo a tropiki le ho rarahana ha boema-fofane bo bongata ho tlatsetsa lenaneong la sephethe-phethe sa moea le ho lieha sebakeng.
Indasteri ea lifofane ke morusu o rarahaneng oa tsamaiso o kenyeletsang Leano la Caribbean:
- FAA
- ICAO
- Mokhatlo oa Litšebeletso tsa Tsamaiso ea Moea oa Sesole (CANSO)
- Mokhatlo oa Amerika le Carribean Transport Transport (ALTA)
- Boema-fofane ba Lekhotla la Lifofane (ACI)
- Latin American-Caribbean, Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Batsamaisi ba Boema-fofane (AAAE)
- Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipalangoang tsa Moea (IATA)
- Balekane ba Caribbean
Ka bolaoli bona bohle bo nang le menoana ka pitseng - ha ho makatse hore ebe ho thata ho fihlella tumellano ho pholletsa le indasteri ea lifofane tsa Caribbean.
Lifofane. Kgomo ea Cash
Mebuso e mengata haholo tikolohong ena e foufalitsoe ke karolo e kopaneng ea lifofane moruong o felletseng mme e bona indasteri haholoholo (haeba e se feela) e le mabothobotho bakeng sa barui mme ka hona e habiloe habonolo bakeng sa lekhetho le eketsehileng. Ka bomalimabe, makhetho le litefiso ha li sebelisoe ho eketsa tšebetsong kapa ho holisa boema-fofane / boema-fofane kapa litšebeletso tsa sefofane… lichelete li kenngoa polokelong ea lichelete, ho latela Peter Cerda oa IATA.
Naheng e 'ngoe ea Caribbean, liperesente tse 70 tsa karolelano ea tefiso ea tsela e le ngoe li entsoe ka makhetho le litefiso. Bonyane lekhetho le litefiso tse ling tsa mmaraka tse 10 tsa Caribbean li etsa liperesente tse 30 tsa theko ea litekete. Bakeng sa lelapa la batho ba bane ba eang Barbados ba tsoa Europe kapa Amerika Leboea, lekhetho le ka eketsa ho feta $ 280 ho litšenyehelo. Lekhetho le boetse le ama baeti ba moea sebakeng sa Caribbean, ba eketsa bonyane $ 35 ho tekete ka 'ngoe, keketseho e boima mebarakeng e mekhutšoane ea sephethe-phethe moo sephethephethe se seng se le ts'ehetsong ea bophelo. Ho beha litefiso tse boima le lekhetho ho lifofane le maeto a lifofane ho ba le litlamorao tse mpe ho bohahlauli le maetong a khoebo - motheo oa moruo lichabeng tse ngata.
Litsenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho etsa khoebo
Indasteri ea lifofane ha e bonolo ho kena ebile e theko e boima ho e hlokomela. Litumellano tse thibelang litšebeletso tsa moea li fokotsa palo ea lifofane tse ka sebetsang le ho thibela khoebo. Moemeli le Mongoli Kakaretso oa Sechaba sa Caribbean, Irwin LaRocque o itse, “Ha ho na pelaelo ea hore lipalangoang tse bolokehileng, tse sebetsang hantle le tse bolokang litšenyehelo ka hare ho sebaka sena li bohlokoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea kopanyo ea libaka. Ka lebaka la ho hasana ha libaka tsa linaha tsa rona tsa setho, sistimi e joalo ea lipalangoang e bohlokoa ho fihlela sepheo sa ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi ha batho le thepa. Ho bohlokwa ka ho lekana ho matlafatsa moya wa setjhaba hara batho ba habo rona. E boetse e thusa ho holisa bohahlauli hoo ho leng bohlokoa haholo moruong oa linaha tseo e leng litho tsa rona. ”
Ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsa ho fofa ha Caribbean: 4th Kopano ea selemo le selemo ea Aviation Caribbean (CaribbeanAvia)
CaribAvia Meetup e sa tsoa tšoareloa St. Maarten mme ba tlileng kopanong ba amoheloa sehlekehlekeng ke Letona la Bohahlauli le Litaba tsa Moruo, Lipalang le Puisano ka Mehala, Mohlomphehi Stuart Johnson.
Johnson o kopile phokotso ea ts'ebeliso ea mafura bakeng sa ho fokotsa tšilafalo. O boetse a khothaletsa khokahano ho tloha sehlekehlekeng se seng ho ea ho se seng. Ha a sheba bokamoso, Johnson o sebeletsa ho fumana tumello ea tumello ea Amerika ho la St. Maartin, a theha naha joalo ka setsi sa lifofane.
Seboka se entsoe mme sa hokahanngoa ke Cdr. Bud Slabbaert, Molula-setulo / Mokhanni oa Likopano tsa Lifofane tsa Caribbean.
Seth Miller (PaxEx.Aero) o boletse hore kopano e tsepamisitse maikutlo potsong… ”hore na lintlha tse kantle li ka tsoela lihlekehleke molemo ka tsela e felisang kotsi ea tšenyo e ka bang teng ho li-operators tsa lehae. Ke linaha tse fokolang tse batlang ho bona lifofane tsa bona tsa mahae li qheleloa ka thoko khoebong, empa ho thata ho emela nyeoe ea khoebo ea lihlekehleke tse nyane, sehlekehlekeng se le seng. ”
Miller o tsoelapele, "Haufinyane Curacao o ile a lahleheloa ke InselAir, a siea sehlekehleke sena se loanela ho hokahana le lefats'e lohle. Giselle Hollander, Motsamaisi oa Sephethephethe le Lipalangoang sehlekehlekeng sena…. (O leka ho etsa bonnete ba hore lifofane tsa eona tse peli tse nyane li ka phela le ho atleha ha a ntse a khutlisetsa khokahano ka potlako…. (Hape) o ikemiselitse ho 'sebetsa' moho ntlheng ena ho fapana le ho loana. … Ha ho sebetse ho sebetsa leano la rona haeba le sa sebetse tikolohong eo. '”
Proximity
Vincent Vanderpool-Wallace, Principal Partner oa Bedford Baker Group, Nassau, Bahamas, o khothalelitse hore bohahlauli bo ka har'a lihlekehleke bo ka eketsa le ho thusa ho boloka indasteri ea bohahlauli ka ho theola lifofane, ho li etsa hore li fumanehe ho baahi ba Caribbean.
Ha e ntse e le kaholimo, sena se bonahala e le mokhoa oa 'nete oa ho tsitsisa bohahlauli joalo ka sebaka sa Caribbean, se nang le baahi ba 44,415,014 (ho tloha ka la 25 Phuptjane 2019), se lekana le liperesente tsa 0.58 tsa baahi bohle ba lefats'e, ka karolelano ea lilemo tse 30.6 lilemo.
'Nete ke hore ntle le (mohlomong) bakeng sa Bahamas, naha e ruileng haholo sechabeng sa Caribbean e nang le lekeno le leholo la naha ho motho e mong le e mong oa $ 21,280 (Tlaleho ea Nts'etsopele ea Banka ea Lefatše, 2014) le Trinidad le Tobago ka chelete e kenang ea motho ka mong ea $ 17,002 (2019 Tlhahiso ea hae e kanna ea se be pragmatic.
Linaha tse ling tikolohong eo ha li na lehlohonolo joalo ka Trinidad le Tobago. GDP ea Antigua ke $ 12,640; Suriname $ 8,480; Grenada $ 7,110; Mohalaleli Lucia $ 6,530; Dominica $ 6,460; St. Vincent le Grenadines $ 6,380; Jamaica $ 5,140; Belize $ 4,180 le Guyana $ 3,410.
Le ha lipalo tsena li ka bonts'a GDP, ha li bonts'a Chelete ea Discretionary ha Dominican Republic e tlaleha $ 491.37 le Saint Lucia ba phatlalatsa $ 421.11 ka chelete ea boikhethelo.
Ho tloha ka la 20 Phuptjane 2019, sefofane se tlohang St. Maartin (SXM) ho ea St. Vincent (SVD) se tla nka lihora tse 20, metsotso e 20 ka theko ea $ 983.00- $ 1,093.00. Hantle-ntle mehloli le lisebelisoa ke eng bakeng sa ho fumana chelete e kenang ka boikhethelo ho baahi ba Caribbean e ka lebisoang ho litekete tsa sefofane le matsatsi a phomolo sehlekehlekeng sa boahelani (ka litheko tsa hajoale tsa litekete le likhokahano tse rarahaneng tsa maeto)?
Keketseho ea Moruo
Bakeng sa ho lefella sefofane, boholo ba sebaka se tla tlameha ho eketsa menyetla ea moruo le ho boloka kholo e fetang liperesente tsa 6. Ha ho na bopaki bo totobetseng ba lipalo-palo bo bontšang hore linaha tse ngata tikolohong eo li tla fihlela sekhahla sena sa kholo, re se re sa re letho ka sona.
Litšenyehelo tsa ho etsa khoebo
Phephetso e 'ngoe ho lifofane tsa lihlekehleke tsa intra-Caribbean ke litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho sebetsa. Boholo ba boema-fofane ba tikolohong eo bo theko e boima ho sebetsa le ho fetisetsa litefiso tse phahameng le litefiso ho bapalami. Ntle le moo, litumellano tse thibelang litšebeletso tsa moea linaheng tse ngata khafetsa li fokotsa palo ea lifofane tse ka sebetsang.
Ho ea ka Peter Cerda, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Setereke oa IATA, The Americas, sebaka sena se ka eketsa melemo eo sefofane se fanang ka sona empa se ka etsahala feela ka tšebelisano 'moho le mebuso e ananelang hore boleng ba' nete ba ho fofa ke khokahanong eo e fanang ka eona le menyetla eo e e hlahisang, eseng litefiso le lekhetho tse ka ntšitsoeng ho eona.
Seo re Ithutang Sona
K'ARIBAvia MeetUp, Robert Ceravolo, CEO, Tropic Ocean Airways (Florida), o khothalelitse maemo a lifofane tsa lebatooa hammoho le ho fumaneha ha menyetla ea koetliso ea ho fofa ka sepheo sa mesebetsi eseng mesebetsi. Ntle le moo, o khothalelitse tšebelisano 'moho le sechaba le poraefete le likepe tsa leoatle tse tla nolofalletsa baeti ho fihla libakeng tsa phomolo tse maemong a holimo.
Dr. Sean Gallagan, Associate Dean of Transportation Programs, Broward College (Florida) o tsepamisitse maikutlo tlhoko ea mesebetsi e nang le boiphihlelo ba halofo ea milione ka 2036. Gallagan o khothalelitse ho tsebisa baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng le ba koleche menyetla ea mesebetsi lefapheng la lifofane tsa Caribbean ka kampong ea lehlabula. boiphihlelo le ho nts'etsapele tšebelisano 'moho ea sechaba / ea poraefete e le mokhoa oa ho tšehetsa mananeo ana.
Paula Kraft, Mothehi oa Molekane, DaVinci Inflight Training Institute, o khothalelitse koetliso ea mosebetsi / mosebetsi sebakeng sa ts'ebeletso ea lijo. Ho na le tlhoko ea ho aha tlhokomeliso ea lijo tse hanang lijo le lijo tse kotsing e kholo (ke hore, nama, lijo tsa leoatleng, likhoho, lihlahisoa tsa lebese, lijo tse tala le tse phekotsoeng mocheso joalo ka raese le meroho e phehiloeng). Basebetsi ba bangata ha ba tsebe likotsi tse amanang le ho reka thepa le ho fana ka lijo tse sa butsoang hantle kapa tse sa phehoang hantle ebile ha ba tsebe litlamorao tsa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse silafetseng, le bohloeki bo bobe ba motho. Ntle le moo, koetliso ea basebetsi ba sefofaneng e lokela ho kenyelletsa Maano a Ts'ebeletso ho fana ka thuso ea litsebi ho bareki.
Maholimo a Bulehileng kapa a Koetsoeng
Mohlophisi oa CaribbeanAvia, Cdr. Bud Slabbaert o belaella bonnete ba leholimo le bulehileng mme o khothaletsa ho se sebelise lentsoe lena ha ho buuoa ka sebaka sa moea sa Caribbean joalo ka lona, "… hanghang e kenya tšebetsong mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ha e felisa melao le tšitiso ea mmuso."
Ha e le hantle, tumellano ea Open Skies ke litokisetso tsa litšebeletso tsa moea tse kopaneng lipakeng tsa linaha, tse kenyelletsang bapalami le lits'ebeletso tsa thepa. Batho bohle ba kenang moqoqong ba tlameha ho lumela ho lumela ho bula mebaraka ea bona. Hajoale, Slabbaert o fumana hore tlhoko ea ho etsa hore linaha tse 20+ li lumellane e batla e le ntho e ke keng ea etsahala; mohlomong lebaka leo ho seng letho le etsahalang mme "… Seboka se seng sa Bahlomphehi se ke ke sa se fetola."
Tšepo Springs ka ho sa feleng
Slabbaert o na le tšepo! O fana ka tlhahiso ea ts'ebeliso ea likhothaletso, linaha tse putsoang le lifofane tse ts'episang (le ho latela) mohopolo oa leholimo le bulehileng li tla fuoa setifikeiti le tiiso ea tumello selemo le selemo. O boetse a khothaletsa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho bohahlauli ba lihlekehleke tse ling le linaha tse etsang boiteko ba ho batla litharollo tse ka khahlisang moeti. Ehlile, ho eketsa lekhetho litekete tsa lifofane, lihotele, le likarolo tsohle tse ling tsa bohahlauli ha se moputso ho baeti ba etsang qeto ea ho ea ho "Maholimo a Botsoalle a Caribbean."
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka CaribAvia, tlanya mona, le bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka Caribbean, tlanya mona.
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Sengoloa sena sa litokelo tsa mantlha, ho kenyeletsoa linepe, se kanna sa hlahisoa bocha ntle le tumello e ngotsoeng ea mongoli.
