Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng kapa ho feta, bohahlauli bo ipakile e le phetoho ea bohlokoa sebakeng sa moralo oa nts'etsopele le moqoqo oa nts'etsopele lefatšeng ka bophara. Kajeno likhoebo, mebuso, mekhatlo ea machaba hammoho le mekhatlo e ikemetseng e thehile, kapa e theha mananeo, matsapa le mananeo a ho tsamaisa bohahlauli molemong oa ntlafatso. Litsi tsa thuto le tsona esale li hlahisa, li hlophisa kapa li hlophisa bocha 'bohahlauli' joalo ka karolo ea bohlokoa ea kharikhulamo ea bona. Univesithi ea West Indies le eona e joalo. Ka lithuto tsa eona tse ngata, litsi le litsi, UWI e ntse e lokisa baahi ba rona ba Caribbean bakeng sa menyetla e ntseng e hola le melemo e hlahisoang ke kholo ea lekala la bohahlauli. Empa re sa na le ho hongata hoo re lokelang ho ho etsa.
Bohahlauli le Nts'etsopele
Ho latela UNTWO, WTTC, CTO, PATA le litsi tse ling tse 'maloa tsa tikoloho le tsa lefats'e, bohahlauli bo amohetsoe e le matla ao, a potlakisang nts'etsopele ea batho, ho kenyeletsoa ha sechaba le moruo, ho eketseha ha bo-rakhoebo le ho ikemela, tlhahiso ea mesebetsi e metle, ts'ebetso ea tikoloho le ho ts'ehetsa kopano ea libaka. .
Ka 'nete, tlatsetso ea bohahlauli ntlafatsong ea naha le ea libaka e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba kholo haholo 'me ke ts'epa hore ha e bapisiwe. Taba ea pele, bohahlauli bo amahanngoa le maikutlo a moruo o tsitsitseng ka mekhoa e mengata. Lipontšo tsa moruo li bontša hore Caribbean ke eona e itšetlehileng ka bohahlauli ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, bohahlauli ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea moruo linaheng tse 16 ho tse 28 tsa Caribbean le tlatsetso eohle ea bohahlauli mesebetsing ea Caribbean e hakanyetsoa ho mesebetsi e limilione tse 2.4 ho latela Lefatše. Tlaleho ea Selemo ea Maeto le Bohahlauli ea 2018. Jamaica bohahlauli bo hira motho a le mong ho ba bane.
Ntle le bohahlaoli ka kotloloho le kamohelo ea baeti ho na le menyetla e mengata e sa tobang ea ho fana ka lisebelisoa ho likhoebo tsa bohahlauli tse fanang ka boiphihlelo ho moeti libakeng tse kang bolulo, lijo le seno, bonono ba setso le boqapi, boithabiso le boikhathollo, temo, tlhahiso, libanka le lichelete le kantle ho naha. phapanyetsano.
Bohahlauli bo boetse bo amahanngoa le paballo ea lefa le moetlo ka mohopolo oa bohahlauli ba boiphihlelo. Bahahlauli ba bangata ba etela ho ea ba le liphihlelo tsa 'nete tse hlokang hore ba kenye letsoho mesebetsing le ho sebelisa le ho fumana lihlahisoa / thepa eo e leng matsoalloa a linaha tseo ba li etelang. Ka hona, bohahlauli bo thusa ho boloka mehloli ea tlhaho le ea setso ha bo ntse bo hlahisa meputso le meputso bakeng sa baahi ba lehae.
Ho notlolla monyetla oa bohahlauli ho kenya letsoho kholisong le nts'etsopeleng e kenyeletsang, sepheo sa rona se seholo Lekaleng la Bohahlauli ke ho fumana mekhoa e mecha ea ho fokotsa phallo ea moruo lekaleng la bohahlauli le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso. Taelo ena e se e phethahatsoa ka Marang-rang a rona a Linkages Network a ntseng a hokahanya maano le maano a reretsoeng ho matlafatsa maqhama le mafapha a mang a moruo haholo-holo lekala la temo le tlhahiso, ho matlafatsa melemo e fumanoang indastering ke baahi le sechaba le ho khothaletsa seabo ka bophara. ka lichaba.
Leha ho le joalo rea hlokomela hore tlholisano ea 0f libakeng tsa Caribbean e tla itšetleha haholo ka hore na re lokisetsa batho ba rona hantle bakeng sa menyetla e hlahang. Haeba libaka tsa Caribbean li batla ho lula li le tlholisano lefatšeng ka bophara le ho eketsa karolo ea tsona 'marakeng oa bohahlauli oa lefats'e, re tlameha ho fumana litsela tsa ho notlolla mehloli e mecha ea tlholisano le menyetla ea ho bapisa.
Ka tloaelo lekala la bohahlauli le natefetsoe ke e 'ngoe ea litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa motsamao oa basebetsi ho feta karolo efe kapa efe ea moruo. Leha ho le joalo, menyetla e mengata e nkuoang ke baahi ba rona ke e hlokang tsebo e tlase mme e fana ka monyetla o fokolang oa ho tsamaea ha moruo. Taba ena e bakoa haholo ke taba ea hore boholo ba mesebetsi e amanang le bohahlauli e nkuoa e hloka litsebo tsa tekheniki tse tlase ho isa ho tse mahareng. Leha ho le joalo, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa bohahlauli o ntse o fapana le ho arohana. Ka lebaka leo, kholo e tsoelang pele ea Maeto le Bohahlauli sebakeng sena e tla ipapisa le batho ba nepahetseng ba nang le litsebo tse nepahetseng tse fumanehang ho fihlela tlhoko ena ea chelete e eketsehileng ea batho. 'Me rona ba MOT re ntse re sebetsa ho theha phetoho ea maemo sebakeng sa bohahlauli ba lehae e tla bona baahi ba rona ba fumana mesebetsi e meholo mme ke tla bua ka taba ena hape motsotsong.
Mekhoa e mengata e ama boiphihlelo bo hlokahalang ho etsa mesebetsi e amanang le bohahlauli ka nepo joalo ka ho etsa dijithale le bonono, tlhoko ea boits'oaro le litloaelo tse tšoarellang, kholo ea likarolo tseo e seng tsa setso, lipalo tse feto-fetohang tsa baeti ba machabeng (bocha haholo, bo tobileng) , ho fetola mekhoa ea bophelo le litlhoko tsa bareki le tlhoko ea maano a tsamaisoang ke data. Mahlale a morao-rao a bile le kameho e kholo mesebetsing e amanang le bohahlauli hammoho le ho ts'ehetsa le ho fetola hore na litšebeletso li fanoa joang. Le ha theknoloji e theotse boiphihlelo bo itseng lekaleng la bohahlauli e ntlafalitse boiphihlelo bo bong, haholoholo libakeng tsa papatso, tlhahisoleseling le puisano. Libaka tsa Caribbean li tlameha ho amohela likhetho tse fapaneng tsa moloko o mocha oa baeti ba banyane le bohlokoa bo ntseng bo hola ba lits'ebeletso tsa inthanete le papatso, haholo-holo ka marang-rang a marang-rang. Bokamoso ba bohahlauli bo thehiloe ho ts'ebetsong le ho sebelisoa hampe ha bokhoni ba ICT joalo ka data e kholo, li-analytics tse kholo tsa data, ho ithuta ka mechini, theknoloji ea blockchain, Marang-rang a Lintho, liroboto jj. Ka hona re hloka ho sebelisa menyetla ea mosebetsi o nang le boiphihlelo ka potlako. tse ntseng li hlahisoa masimong a amanang le ICT bohahlauli.
Khōlo ea limmaraka tseo e seng tsa setso Europe, Asia le Amerika Bohareng e tla hloka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho eketsehileng lithutong tsa setso le nts'etsopele ea bokhoni ba lipuo tse fapaneng tsa kantle ho naha. Ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho eketsehileng ho maano a tsamaisoang ke data ho utloisisa hamolemo litlhoko tse hlahang tsa limmaraka, ho sekaseka mekhoa le ho bolela esale pele mekhoa ea kamoso ho bolela hore leano la nts'etsopele ea bohahlauli le tlameha ho hatisa haholoanyane litsebo tse thehiloeng ho lipatlisiso. Mmaraka wa bohahlaudi o ntseng o tswela pele o tla hloka bokgoni ba sejwalejwale ba tsamaiso bo ka kgannang dintlafatso tsa tshebetso lekaleng lena ka ho phahamisa tlhahiso ka thero e ntlafetseng ya basebetsi le ho hlophisa kemiso, ho sebedisa thekenoloji e ntjha le ho ntlafatsa tjantjello ya basebetsi, ka hoo ho fokotsa phallo ya basebetsi. Habohlokoa le ho feta, re tlameha ho hlomella baahi ba rona ka taolo ea khoebo ea tlholisano le litsebo tsa ho bapatsa tse hlokehang ho tsamaisa likhoebo tse atlehileng tsa bohahlauli nakong ena ea lefatše.
Nakong ea ha joale, lekala la kamohelo ea baeti le tlameha ho tobana le maikutlo a fosahetseng mabapi le meputso e tlase le khaello ea menyetla ea mesebetsi e fetang ea pele ho mesebetsi. Liphuputso li fumane hore liithuti tse ngata tsa univesithi li na le pono e fapaneng ka bohahlauli. Hangata ho na le lintlha tse fokolang le menahano e fosahetseng mabapi le litsebo tse hlokahalang hammoho le menyetla ea ntlafatso ea mosebetsi. Mebuso ea naha e tlameha ho etella pele ho theheng leano la nako e telele la ntlafatso ea basebetsi. Ka nepo, leano le joalo le tla ntlafatsoa ka har'a maemo a pharalletseng a ho ntlafatsa tlholisano le botsitso ba indasteri, kaha tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo e tla tsoela pele ho hlahisa phephetso e kholo linaheng tsohle. Ho khothaletsoa haholo hore maano le ts'ebetsong ea ona li lokela ho etsoa le makala a poraefete le a thuto le ho amohela boitlamo boo ho lumellanoeng ka bona ho tsoa indastering.
Moralo o matla oa setheo oa hlokahala ho fumana melaoana ea thuto le koetliso le mananeo a tla ts'ehetsa 'maraka o motle oa basebetsi le tikoloho ea khoebo ho bohahlauli e tla lumella indasteri ho boloka basebetsi ba lekaneng le ba nang le boiphihlelo bo phahameng mme ka hona e ts'ehetsa ntlafatso ea tlhahiso. indasteri. Maikutlo a ka ke hore leha litsebo tsa semmuso li sa hlokehe ho bohahlauli, boteng ba tsona, le monyetla o fumanehang hohle oa ho fumana mangolo a thuto le nts'etsopele ea boiphihlelo ho bohahlauli li ka kenya letsoho ho phahamiseng botumo ba mosebetsi le lekala ka kakaretso.
Phuputso e entsoeng ke WTTC e senotse hore liqholotso tsa batho ba Travel & Tourism li phahame haholo ho feta tse tobaneng le mafapha a mang moo linaha tse ngata li ikemiselitseng ho tobana le "khaello" kapa "khaello" ho Travel & Tourism lilemong tse leshome tse tlang. Ntlafatso ea litalenta hape e tla thibela maemo a mangata a litsebo tse phahameng ho tlatsoa ke basebetsi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ka hona, mekhatlo ea sechaba le ea poraefete e khothaletsoa ho nka khato hona joale ho rarolla khaello ea litalenta e lebelletsoeng.
Ka lebaka la sebopeho se matla sa potefolio ea bohahlauli ea UWI e sa tsoa holisoa ka ho tsebisoa ha Setsi sa pele sa Bohahlauli ba Bohahlauli le Boemo ba Likoluoa sebakeng sena, ho UWI, liphetoho sebakeng sa bohahlauli, mahlale a macha a ho ruta, mofuta o sa tšoaneng oa bohahlauli ke nako ea hore UWI e nahane ka mosebetsi oa eona oa bohahlauli le ho kopanya mananeo a eona, lithuto, litsi, litsi, jj. tlasa marulelo a le mong mona ho e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa bohahlauli tsa Caribbean (Montego Bay) ka ho theha sekolo kapa lefapha la Bohahlaoli .
Ehlile, kananelo ea lefats'e ea UWI e le setsi se matla sa bohlale se tla beha UWI boemong ba ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea sebaka seo ka Lefapha le joalo kapa Sekolo. Ka sebele, boiteko bona bo tla ba le tšehetso ea ka, 'me, le hoja ke sitoa ho buella balekane ba ka ba Caribbean, ke kholisehile hore e tla boela e tšehetsoe ke' muso oa sebaka seo. Haholo-holo, ho ipapisitse le thomo ea tsamaiso eo ke ikarotseng ho eona, ke pheta boitlamo ba ka ba ho khothaletsa sehlahisoa sa bohahlauli se tšoarellang se ntshetsang pele boiketlo ba sechaba sa lehae le se kenyeletsang talenta e ngata ea lehae phanong ea litšebeletso tsa bohahlauli.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- To unlock the potential of tourism to contribute to inclusive growth and development our main focus at the Ministry of Tourism is to find innovate ways to reduce economic leakage in the tourism sector and to improve retention.
- The economic indicators show that Caribbean is the most-tourism dependent in the world, tourism is the main economic sector in 16 out of 28 Caribbean states and the total contribution of tourism to employment in the Caribbean is estimated at 2.
- And we at the MOT have been working to create a paradigm shift in the local tourism space which will see our citizens accessing more substantive jobs and I will discuss this some more in a minute.
