Ena ke pale ea sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 250, hoo e ka bang hora le halofo ha u khanna ka leboea-bophirima ho New York City, eo lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng e ileng ea fetoha ketsahalo ea phomolo ho fapana le tse ling. Sebaka sena se ne se hohetse bahahlauli ho tloha lilemong tsa kamora Ntoa ea Lehae ka lebaka la ho hohela hoa sona le phihlello ka literene tse peli, Ontario & Western le Ulster & Delaware. Ba sa tsoa fihla ba nyolohela Lithabeng tsa Catskill ho tla lula, ho lema, le ho baleha tikoloho e seng ntle ea bophelo ba litoropo.

Molaetsa o khutletse karolong e tlase e ka boroa ea New York ea New York: moea o ne o hloekile ebile o le mocha, botle ba naha bo le botle, 'me boemo ba leholimo ka Phupu le Phato bo ne bo bata ho feta toropo. Matlo a polasi a ile a fetoloa matlo a bolulo ho amohela baeti ba batlang menyaka e bonolo ea moea o hloekileng, lijo tse sa tsoa khuoa polasing, libaka tsa lithaba le ho itsamaela tseleng e nang le moriti.

Libaka tsena tsa phomolo tsa lehlabula tse likarolong tsa litereke tsa Sullivan, Orange le Ulster li ile tsa bitsoa "Borscht Belt" e ileng ea hohela bajaki ba Bajode ba tsoang bochabela ba Europe. Libaka tsena tsa phomolo e ne e le sebaka se tummeng sa phomolo bakeng sa Bajode ba New York City lipakeng tsa 1920 le 1970. Lihotele, likolone tsa bungalow, likampo tsa lehlabula le matlo a boithabiso a iphelisang a ne a eteloa hangata ke malapa a batho ba mahareng le ba sebetsang ba New Yorkers ba Bajuda. Tse ling tsa lihotele tsa Catskill li ile tsa fetoloa ho tloha mapolasing ao bajaki ba neng ba a qalile lilemong tsa bo-1900. Sebaka seo se ne se sebeletsa malapa a Bajude ka ho khetheha a fanang ka lijo tsa kosher, likamore tsa ho robala le boithabiso. Hoo e batlang e le libapali le bo-rametlae ba tummeng ba Bajude ba ne ba tla ntlafatsa tsebo ea bona libakeng tsena tsa boikhathollo ho kenyeletsoa Sid Caesar, Woody Allen, Billy Crystal, Rodney Dangerfield, Gabe Kaplan, Jerry Seinfeld, Henry Youngman, Andy Kaufman, Buddy Hackett, Jerry Lewis, Joan Rivers, le ba bang ba bangata. ba bang.

Nakong ea katleho ea eona, libaka tsa phomolo tse ka bang 500 li ile tsa amohela baeti ba meputso e fapaneng. Tse ling tsa lihotele tse kholo li ne li na le bahlahisi ba kang Moss Hart ho Flagler, Neil Simon ho Taminent. Ba bapetse lipono tsa Kingsley's Dead End kapa Odets 'Ho emela Lefty kapa' mino o kang lithakhane le linale tsa International Ladies Garment Worker's Union. Basebetsi ba ne ba tla bina likhetho ho The Barber ea Seville kapa Pagliacci.

Bahlabani ba tummeng ba tummeng Rocky Marciano, Sonny Liston le Muhammed Ali ba koetliselitsoe moo. Bahahlauli ba limilione, haholo-holo batho ba New York, ba ile ba sesa ka matšeng le matamong a ho sesa a maholohali mme ba khetha ho thellisa kapa ho thelelisa leqhoeng, ho ithuta tenese le kolofo. Libaka tsa phomolo tse tsebahalang haholo e ne e le The Concord, Grossinger's, The Nevele (“Eleven” e ngotsoe morao), Brickman's, Kutcher's, Friar Tuck Inn, Gilbert's, Hotele ea Woodbine, Tamareck Lodge, Raleigh le Pines Resort.

Lihotele tse peli tse kholo ho High View (leboea ho Bloomingburg) e ne e le Shawanga Lodge le Overlook. Ka 1959, Shawanga e ile ea tšoara seboka se ileng sa tšoaea qaleho ea lipatlisiso tse tebileng ho lasers. Hotele e ile ea cha lore ka 1973. Overlook e ne e ena le marobalo a boithabiso le hlabula ho ella mafelong a bo 1960 mme e ne e sebetsoa ke lelapa la Schrier. E ne e kenyelletsa moaho o moholo le li-bungalows tse ling tse ka bang 50, hammoho le ntloana ea li-unit tse hlano ka mose ho seterata.

New York, Ontario & Western Railway e ile ea tsamaisa bapalami ho tloha Weehawken, New Jersey, ho fihlela 1948. Seporo se ile sa tloheloa ka 1957.

Ho fokotseha ha libaka tsa phomolo tsa Catskills ho ile ha bonahala esale khale ho tloha ka 1965. Boithabiso Amerika bo ne bo fetoha ha naha e ntse e kena mehleng ea jete. Ha mekoallo ea merabe naheng ea Amerika e qala ho putlama le ho etela libaka tsa phomolo tse hole ho ba bonolo ebile ho theko e tlase, malapa a 'maloa a Bajode a Amerika New York City a ile Catskills. Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1960, pakeng tsa kotara le ea boraro ea baeti ba selemo le selemo ba Grossinger e ne e se Bajode. Le ho ikopanya ha lihotele tse nang le moea o pholletsa le Amerika ho huletse bareki hole le libaka tsa phomolo tse tsofetseng tse hahiloeng haholo pele tlhahiso ena e fetoha ntho e tloaelehileng. Moferefereng oa sechaba le setso sa lilemong tsa bo-1960, matsatsi a phomolo a setso a ile a lahleheloa ke boipiletso ho batho ba bangata ba baholo lilemong.

Lihotele tse nyane, tse itekanetseng joalo ka Youngs Gap le Ambassador li iphumane li le setulong se nang le bareki ba nyamelang mme li koetsoe bofelong ba li-1960. Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, lihotele le li-motels tse ka bang 300 li ne li se li sa sebetse Sullivan County.

Lilemong tsa bo-1970 ho ile ha hlaseloa libaka tse majabajaba tse kang Flagler le The Laurels. Ka 1986 Grossinger e koetsoe bakeng sa lintlafatso, 'me ha ho mohla mosebetsi o kileng oa phetheloa ke beng ba bacha. Mohanyetsi oa kholo ka ho fetisisa oa nalane ea Grossinger (le kholo ka ho fetisisa libakeng tsohle tsa Borscht Belt), Concord, e ruile molemo nakoana feela, e faela ho oa ka 1997 mme ea koala selemo hamorao.

Merero e liehang ho nka nako e telele e se e sebelisoa ke ba rekileng Concord Resort Hotel le Grossinger's ho sebetsa le Maindia a lehae ho tlisa papali ea chelete sebakeng seo. Hobane 'maraka oa mantlha oa Borscht Belt o se o fetile nako e telele mme libaka tse ngata tsa phomolo li lahliloe, bahlahisi ba lumela hore tsela e le' ngoe feela ea ho nchafatsa sebaka ke ka ho hohela baeti likasinong le libakeng tsa phomolo tse maemong a lefatše joalo ka New Jersey le Connecticut.

Ka la 8 Hlakola 2018, Resorts World Catskills Casino e ile ea buloa ka pelong ea "Borscht Belt" ea khale Monticello, New York lik'hilomithara tse 80 ka leboea-bophirima ho New York City. E na le hotele e mekato e 18, lipapali tsa litafole tse 150 le mechini e sekete e 2,150 1.2. K'hasino e tla ba lejoe la sekhutlo la moaho oa phomolo oa $ 18 billion o tla kenyelletsa motse oa boithabiso, bolulo ba ka tlung ea metsi le lebala la kolofo le nang le masoba a XNUMX Charles A. Degliomini, motlatsi oa mopresidente ea phahameng oa Resorts World Catskills o itse, "Ha re bula, re lebelletse ho khannela bohahlauli ho Catskills, ho matlafatsa moruo le ho etsa menehelo e nang le moelelo e thusang ho khutlisa Catskill 'mapeng e le sebaka sa pele sa ho baleha le sebaka sa' nete. "

MONGOLI OA TŠEPISANG MOSEBETSI: Stanley Turkel

Sengoli, Stanley Turkel, ke molaoli ea tsebahalang le moeletsi indastering ea hotele. O sebetsa hoteleng ea hae, kamohelo ea baeti le boits'oaro ba boeletsi bo ikhethileng mabapi le taolo ea thepa, tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso le katleho ea litumellano tsa ho rekisa lichelete le likabelo tsa tšehetso ea linyeoe. Bareki ke beng ba lihotele, batseteli le litsi tsa kalimo ea chelete.

“Lihahi tsa Lihotele tsa Great American”

Buka ea ka ea borobeli ea nalane ea lihotele e na le lihahi tsa meralo tse leshome le metso e 'meli tse qapileng lihotele tse 94 ho tloha ka 1878 ho isa ho 1948: Warren & Wetmore, Schultze & Weaver, Julia Morgan, Emery Roth, McKim, Mead & White, Henry J. Hardenbergh, Carrere & Hastings, Mulliken & Moeller, Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter, Trowbridge & Livingston, George B. Post le Bara.

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SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:

Lihotele tse nyane, tse itekanetseng ho feta joalo ka Youngs Gap le Ambassador li ile tsa iphumana li le sebakeng se nang le bareki ba nyametseng mme tsa koaloa mafelong a bo-1960.
Libaka tsa phomolo tse tsebahalang haholo e ne e le The Concord, Grossinger's, The Nevele (“Eleven” e ngotsoe ka morao), Brickman's, Kutcher's, Friar Tuck Inn, Gilbert's, Woodbine Hotel, Tamareck Lodge, Raleigh, le Pines Resort.
Ena ke pale ea sebaka sa lisekoere-maele tse 250, hoo e ka bang hora le halofo ka koloi ka leboea-bophirimela ho New York City, eo lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng e ileng ea fetoha sebaka sa phomolo se fapaneng le se seng.