Hotele ea Theresa e hahiloe ke mohoebi ea hlahetseng Jeremane Gustavus Sidenberg 'me a rehella mosali oa hae ea sa tsoa hlokahala. Ka tšohanyetso, mosali oa bobeli oa Sidenberg le eena o ne a bitsoa Theresa. Litsebi tsa meralo ea meralo George le Edward Blum ba ile ba koetlisoa Ecole des Beaux-Arts e Paris 'me ba rala hotele ea lifolete tsa All-White e ka pele-pele, e mekato e 13 e nang le likamore tse 300 tsa baeti. Joalo ka facade ea eona, Hotel Theresa e sa tsoa buloa e ne e na le bareki ba Makhooa kaofela le basebetsi ka lilemo tsa eona tsa pele tse 28. Ka 1940, ho bonts'a ho fetoha ha baahi ba Harlem, hotele e ile ea fumanoa ke Love B. Woods, rakhoebo oa Moamerika oa Moamerika ea ileng a amohela merabe eohle, a hira basebetsi le batsamaisi ba Batho ba Batšo. Hotel Theresa e ne e kopantsoe ha lihotele tse ngata tsa bohareng ba Manhattan li hana ho amohela Batho ba Batšo. Ba ne ba ka bapala litlelapeng, lihoteleng le liholong tsa boithabiso bohareng ba Manhattan empa ba sa khone ho robala lihoteleng kapa ho jella lireschorenteng tsa bona. Linaleli tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa Black America: Josephine Baker, Ray Charles, Jimi Hendrix, Louis Armstrong, Dorothy Dandridge, Duke Ellington, Nat King Cole, Lena Horne le Count Basie ba ile ba tlameha ho ea Harlem ho robala bosiu. Ho batho ba Batšo ba bangata ho ba teng ha likamore tse majabajaba tsa Hotel Theresa, libara le mabenkele a majabajaba ho ne ho nkoa e le pontšo ea hore qetellong ba fihlile, bonyane Harlem. Hotele e ile ea tsejoa e le "Waldorf of Harlem".

Seventh Avenue le 125th Street li ne li bitsoa Great Black Way. Sebakeng seo ho ne ho e-na le Kereke ea Salem Methodist; setsi sa studio sa James Van Der Zee, ralitšoantšo ea tsebahalang haholo oa Harlem; Lebenkele la Libuka la Sechaba sa Sehopotso sa Afrika; Lebenkele la Mabenyane la Diamond le nang le mafia; M. Smith Photo Studio; Apollo Theater; Lebenkele la Lefapha la Blumstein; Frank's Restaurant; Harlem Opera House; Oscar Hammerstein's Play House; Holo ea 'Mino ea Hartz le Seamon; Sehlopha sa K'hothone; Sebaka sa Mike; Savoy Ballroom; Nest Club; Smalls Paradise le The Club Baron.

Ka 1940, tsebiso e latelang e ile ea hlaha ho New York Age:

Harlem Hotel e Batla Khoebo ea Negro; Motsamaisi oa Picks: Hotel Theresa e Seventh Avenue le 125th Street, e neng e sebeletsa White patronage ka lilemo tse 'maloa, e fetotse leano la eona ho tloha ka la 20 Hlakubele mme e tla sebetsana le merabe ka bobeli, tlasa taolo ea Negro le basebetsi ba Negro, ho latela phatlalatso ea Richard Thomas, mookameli oa phatlalatso oa hotele. Ha e phethahatsa leano la eona le lecha la bolulo ba Manegro le Makhooa, Gresham Management Company, basebetsi ba Theresa, ba khethile Walter Scott hore e be mookameli oa hotele. Litokiso le ntlafatso e kholo ea litšebeletso le lisebelisoa tsa hotele li entsoe. Ho hiriloe basebetsi ba 80.

Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Moamerika oa Amerika Walter Scott e ne e bile molaoli oa khoebo Harlem YMCA e 135th Street. Seithuti sa Univesithi ea New York le mohlabani oa Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše, Scott o ne a sebelitse e le bellhop le motho ea fanang ka lijo likepeng tsa Hudson River Dayline. Mathoasong a April 1940, Scott le mosali oa hae Gertrude le morali oa bona ea lilemo li leshome le metso e tšeletseng, Gladys ba ile ba fallela ka kamoreng e nang le likamore tse tšeletseng mokatong oa leshome.

Ka 1941, 'mampoli oa boima bo boima Joe Louis o ile a hohela balateli ba 10,000 ha a ne a lula Hotele Theresa ka mor'a tlhōlo Polo Grounds. Nakoana ka mor'a moo, rakhoebo John H. Johnson e ne e le moeti Theresa ha a qala makasine e ncha e lekanang le pokotho e bitsoang Negro Digest 'me, ka 1945, Ebony e ileng ea lateloa ke Jet ka 1951. Ka mor'a ho arohana le Nation of Islam, Malcolm X. a hira liofisi hoteleng bakeng sa Mokhatlo oa hae oa Afro-American Unity.

Ka 1948, ha GM Walter Scott a tlohela mosebetsi ka lebaka la ho kula, Gresham Management e ile ea hira William Harmon Brown e le mookameli oa moahi. Brown o ile a fumana lengolo Univesithing ea Howard moo a neng a fumane lihlapiso tsa Tsamaiso ea Bacha ea Sechaba, tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ke lenaneo la New Deal. Mongoli oa khoebo oa Mopresidente Bill Clinton, Ron Brown, mora oa mookameli, o hōletse hoteleng. Congressman oa United States Charles Rangel (D. New York) o kile a sebetsa moo e le tlelereke ea deske. Pejana ho 2016 Congressman Rangel o ile a tlohela mosebetsi ka mor'a ho sebetsa ho US Congress ho tloha 1971-2016.

Ka 1971, hotele e ile ea fetoloa moaho oa liofisi o bitsoang Theresa Towers mme ea phatlalatsoa e le letšoao la bohlokoa ka 1993 ke Landmark Preservation Commission ea New York.

stanleyturkel | eTurboNews | eTN — Hotele Theresa: Waldorf oa Harlem

MONGOLI OA TŠEPISANG MOSEBETSI: Stanley Turkel o ile a khethoa e le Rahistori oa Selemo oa 2020 ke Historic Hotels of America, lenaneo le molaong la National Trust for Historic Preservation, leo a neng a reiloe lebitso la lona pejana ka 2015 le 2014. Turkel ke moeletsi oa hotele ea phatlalatsoang ho fetisisa United States. O sebetsa ka mokhoa oa hae oa boeletsi ba hotele e le paki e nang le boiphihlelo linyeoeng tse amanang le hotele, o fana ka taolo ea thepa le lipuisano tsa ho rekisa ka lihotele. O netefalitsoe e le Master Hotel Supplier Emeritus ke Setsi sa Thuto sa American Hotel le Lodging Association. [imeile e sirelelitsoe] 917-628-8549

Buka ea hae e ncha "Great American Hotel Architects Volume 2" e sa tsoa phatlalatsoa.

Libuka tse ling tse hatisitsoeng tsa Hotel:

Lihotele tse Kholo tsa Amerika: Bo-pula-maliboho ba indasteri ea Hotel (2009)
E hahiloe ka ho sa feleng: Lihotele tse 100+ tsa New York (2011)
E hahiloe ka ho sa feleng: Lihotele tse 100+ tse nang le lilemo tse ngata Bochabela ho Mississippi (2013)
Hotele Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar oa Waldorf (2014)
Great American Hoteliers Volume 2: Bo-pula-maliboho ba Industry Industry (2016)
E hahiloe ka ho sa feleng: Lihotele tse 100+ tse nang le lilemo tse ngata Bophirimela ho Mississippi (2017)
Hotel Mavens Buka ea 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
Baetsi ba Lihotele tsa Great American Hotel Baolumu I (2019)
Hotel Mavens: Buka ea 3: Bob le Larry Tisch, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Curt Strand

Libuka tsena kaofela li ka odaroa ho AuthorHouse ka ho etela www.stanleyturkel.com le ho tobetsa sehlooho sa buka.

SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:

The Hotel Theresa at Seventh Avenue and 125th Street, which catered to White patronage for several years, has changed its policy as of March 20 and will cater to both races, under Negro management with a Negro staff, according to an announcement by Richard Thomas, publicity manager of the hotel.
A graduate of New York University and a World War I veteran, Scott had worked as a bellhop and waiter on the Hudson River Dayline boats.
In 1971, the hotel was converted to an office building with the name Theresa Towers and was declared a landmark in 1993 by New York's Landmark Preservation Commission.