Na u kile ua ipotsa ka boleng ba metsi ha u tsamaea 'me u bulela shaoara ka kamoreng ea hau ea hotele? Kapa ha u tsamaisa borashe ba meno tlas'a spigot ea metsi? Kapa ha u hlapa matsoho feela?
Metsi a mabōpong a leoatle a Europe, linōkeng le matšeng ka kakaretso e ne e le a boleng bo holimo ka 2013, 'me 95% ea libaka tsena e finyella litlhoko tse fokolang. Libaka tse lebopong la leoatle li sebelitse hantle hanyane ho feta metsi a ho hlapa a kahare ho naha, data e bontša.
Libaka tsohle tsa ho hlapa tse Cyprase le Luxembourg li ne li nkuoa li le “tse ntle haholo.” Linaha tsena li ile tsa lateloa ke Malta (99% e nkoang e le ntle haholo), Croatia (95%) le Greece (93%). Ka lehlakoreng le leng la tekanyo, European Union Member States tse nang le karolo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea libaka tse nang le boemo ba 'mafutsana' e ne e le Estonia (6 %), Netherlands (5 %), Belgium (4 %), Fora (3 %), Spain (3%) le Ireland (3%).
Tlaleho ea selemo le selemo ea boleng ba metsi a ho hlapa e tsoang ho European Environment Agency (EEA) e latela boleng ba metsi libakeng tsa ho hlapa tse 22,000 ho pholletsa le EU, Switzerland le, ka lekhetlo la pele, Albania. Haufi le tlaleho, EEA e phatlalalitse 'mapa oa puisano o bonts'ang hore na sebaka se seng le se seng sa ho hlapa se sebelitse joang ka 2013.
Mokomishinara oa Tikoloho Janez Potočnik o itse: “Ho hotle hore boleng ba metsi a ho hlapa a Europe bo tsoele pele ho ba boemong bo phahameng. Empa re ke ke ra iphapanyetsa mohloli oa bohlokoa joalo ka metsi. Re tlameha ho tsoela pele ho netefatsa hore metsi a rona a ho tola le a nooang hammoho le tikoloho ea rona ea metsing li sirelelitsoe ka botlalo.”
Hans Bruyninckx, Motsamaisi e Moholo oa EEA, o itse: "Metsi a ho hlapa a Europe a ntlafetse lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng - ha re sa qhalla likhoerekhoere tse ngata hakaalo ka metsing. Phephetso ea kajeno e tsoa meroalo ea tšilafalo ea nakoana nakong ea lipula tse matla le likhohola. Sena se ka tlala tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere le ho hlatsoa libaktheria tsa mantle ho tloha masimong ho ea linōkeng le maoatleng.”
Ba boholong sebakeng sena ba beha leihlo lisampole mabopong a leoatle, ho bokella lisampole nakong ea selemo le nakong eohle ea ho hlapa. Metsi a ho hlapa a ka lekanyetsoa 'matle', 'matle', 'a lekaneng' kapa 'mafutsana'. Litekanyetso li ipapisitse le maemo a mefuta e 'meli ea libaktheria tse bonts'ang tšilafalo ea likhoerekhoere kapa mehlape. Libaktheria tsena li ka baka mafu (ho hlatsa le lets'ollo) ha li ka metsoa.
Litekanyo tsa metsi a ho hlapa ha li nahane ka matlakala, tšilafalo le lintlha tse ling tse senyang tikoloho ea tlhaho. Le hoja libaka tse ngata tsa ho hlapa li hloekile ka ho lekaneng ho sireletsa bophelo ba batho, boholo ba tikoloho ea libaka tsa metsi tsa Europe li boemong bo tšoenyang. Sena se bonahala maoatleng a Europe - tlhahlobo ea morao-rao e fumane hore tikoloho ea maoatleng ea Europe e sokeloa ke phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, tšilafalo, ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano le asiti. Bongata ba likhatello tsena li reretsoe ho eketseha.
Metsi a ho hlapa: lintlha tsa bohlokoa:
Le hoja 95% ea libaka tsa ho hlapela li ne li finyella litlhoko tse fokolang, 83 % e ne e na le maemo a thata ho feta a 'botle'. Ke 2% feela e ileng ea nkoa e le mafutsana.
- Palo ea libaka tse fetisitseng litlhoko tse tlase ka 2013 e batla e tšoana le ea 2012. Leha ho le joalo, karolo ea libaka tse 'matla' e eketsehile ho tloha ho 79 % ka 2012 ho ea ho 83 % ka 2013.
- Mabopong a leoatle, boleng ba metsi bo ne bo le betere hanyane, 'me karolo ea 85% ea libaka e hlalosoa e le e ntle haholo. Mabōpo ’ohle a lebōpong la leoatle a Slovenia le Cyprus a ne a hlalosoa e le a matle haholo.
- Ka hare ho naha, boleng ba metsi a ho hlapa bo bonahala bo le tlase hanyane ho feta karolelano. Luxembourg e ne e le eona feela naha e fumaneng 'e ntle haholo' bakeng sa libaka tsohle tsa eona tsa ho tola ka har'a naha, 'me Denmark e le morao ka 94% e lekantsoeng hantle. Jeremane e fihletse boemo bona bo holimo ho 92% ea libaka tse ka bang 2 000 tsa ho tola ka hare ho naha.
Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng:
Setsi sa ho hlapa sa metsi sa European Environment Agency
