IATA: 2019 e qala ka mokhoa o nepahetseng bakeng sa tlhoko ea baeti

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) e phatlalalitse liphetho tsa sephethephethe sa bapalami lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa Pherekhong 2019 e bonts'ang sephethephethe (likhilomitara tsa lekeno la baeti kapa li-RPK) li nyolohile ka 6.5% ha li bapisoa le Pherekhong 2018. Ena e ne e le kholo e potlakileng ka ho fetisisa likhoeling tse tšeletseng. Bokhoni ba Pherekhong (lik'hilomithara tse teng tsa setulo kapa li-ASK) li nyolohile ka 6.4%, mme ntlha ea mojaro e nyolohile ho fihla ho 0.1%.

"2019 e qalile ka mokhoa o motle, ka tlhoko ea bapalami ba phetseng hantle ho latela mokhoa oa lilemo tse 10. Leha ho le joalo, mats'oao a 'maraka a tsoakane, ka matšoao a ho fokolisa tšepo ea khoebo ho moruo o tsoetseng pele le setšoantšo se sa tsitsang ho feta lefats'e le ntseng le tsoela pele," ho boletse Alexandre de Juniac, Motsamaisi Kakaretso le CEO oa IATA.

January 2019

(% selemo le selemo) Karolo ea lefats'e1 RPK ASK PLF
(%-pt)2 PLF
(boemo) 3

Total Market 100.0% 6.5% 6.4% 0.1% 79.6%
Africa 2.1% 3.7% 2.0% 1.2% 70.9%
Asia Pacific 34.5% 8.5% 7.5% 0.7% 81.0%
Europe 26.7% 7.4% 8.5% -0.8% 79.6%
Latin America 5.1% 4.8% 5.4% -0.4% 82.5%
Middle East 9.2% 1.5% 3.0% -1.1% 76.0%
North America 22.4% 5.2% 4.7% 0.4% 79.5%

1% ea li-RPK tsa indasteri ho 2018 2Phetoho ea selemo le selemo ho palo ea mojaro 3Load factor

Limmaraka tsa Machaba tsa Baeti

Tlhokahalo ea bapalami ba machabeng e nyolohile ka 6.0% ka Pherekhong ha e bapisoa le khoeling eona eo selemong se fetileng, e neng e nyolohile ho tloha ho 5.3% e nyolohang ka December selemo le selemo. Libaka tsohle li tlaleha kholo, e etelletsoeng pele ke Europe bakeng sa khoeli ea bone e latellanang. Bokhoni bo eketsehile ka 5.8% mme factor factor e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 0.2 ho fihla ho 79.8%.

• Sephethephethe sa machaba sa bajari ba Europe se nyolohile ka 7.7% ka Pherekhong ha se bapisoa le nako ea selemo se fetileng, ho tloha ho keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 8.6% ka December. Tekanyetso ena e kanna ea bonts'a ho hloka botsitso ka boemo ba moruo ba sebaka seo, ho kenyeletsoa khaello ea ho hlaka mabapi le Brexit. Bokhoni bo nyolohile ka 8.8% mme ntlha ea mojaro e theohile ka liperesente tse 0.9 ho isa ho 80.3%.

• Bajari ba Asia-Pacific ba tlalehile keketseho ea tlhokahalo ea 7.1% ha e bapisoa le January 2018, e tiileng ka holimo ho kholo ea 5.0% ka December. Bokhoni bo nyolohile ka 5.1%, 'me ntlha ea mojaro e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 1.5 ho isa ho 81.7%, e leng ea bobeli ka ho fetisisa har'a libaka. Kholo e phetseng hantle ea tikoloho e tšehelitsoe ke meputso e ntseng e phahama le keketseho ea palo ea lipara tsa boema-fofane.

• Bajari ba Bochabela bo Hare ba bile le kholo e fokolang ka ho fetisisa, ka tlhokahalo e nyolohileng feela 1.5% ha e bapisoa le Pherekhong 2018. Leha ho le joalo, sena se ntse se ntlafalitsoe ka ho theoha ha sephethephethe sa 0.1% ka December. Ke pele ho nako ho bolela hore na ntlafatso ena e emetse mokhoa. Bokhoni bo nyolohile ka 3.2% mme factor factor e theohile ka liperesente tse 1.3 ho isa ho 75.6%.

• Lifofane tsa lifofane tsa Amerika Leboea li ile tsa e-ba le keketseho ea 4.7% ea sephethephethe ho feta selemo se fetileng, e ntlafetseng ho tloha ho 3.7% ea selemo le selemo khoeling pele ho moo, ha bokhoni bo nyolohile ka 3.5% le karolo ea 1.0 lekholong ho ea ho 80.6%. Tlhokahalo e tšehetsoa ke maemo a moruo a matla ha ho bapisoa a hlahisitseng sekhahla se tlase sa tlhokeho ea mesebetsi le tšebeliso ea chelete e matlafalitsoeng ke bareki.

• Sephethephethe sa lifofane tsa Latin America se nyolohile ka 5.8% ka Pherekhong ha se bapisoa le Pherekhong 2018. Le hoja sena se ne se emetse ho fokotseha hanyenyane ha ho bapisoa le kholo ea December ea 6.1%, matšoao a bontša hore palo ea bapalami e eketsehile hanyenyane likhoeling tsa morao tjena ka maemo a fetotsoeng ka nako ea selemo. Bokhoni bo ile ba nyoloha ka 6.7%, leha ho le joalo, mme ntlha ea mojaro e theohile ka liperesente tse 0.7 ho isa ho 82.8%, e neng e ntse e le eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa har'a libaka.

• Lifofane tsa Afrika li bone sephethephethe sa January se nyoloha ka 5.1%, ho tloha ho 3.8% ka December. Matšoenyeho a ntse a tsoela pele ka moruo o moholo oa lebatooa, Afrika Boroa le Nigeria, leha ho le joalo. Bokhoni ba sebaka sena bo nyolohile ka 2.9%, mme factor factor e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 1.5 ho isa ho 70.9%.

Limmaraka tsa Baeti ba Malapeng

Sephethephethe sa malapeng se nyolohile ka 7.3% ka Pherekhong, selemo le selemo, lebelo le potlakileng ho tloha ka Phato le ho tloha ho kholo ea 5.6% ka December. Limmaraka tsohle li bonts'itse kholo, ha China, India le Russia li beha keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea linomoro tse peli. Matla a lehae a eketsehile ka 7.5% mme load factor e theohile ka liperesente tse 0.1 ho fihla ho 79.3%.

January 2019

(% selemo le selemo) Karolo ea lefats'e1 RPK ASK PLF
(%-pt)2 PLF
(boemo) 3

Domestic 36.1% 7.3% 7.5% -0.1% 79.3%
Australia 0.9% 0.3% -0.5% 0.6% 78.9%
Brazil 1.1% 0.3% 0.7% -0.3% 84.5%
China P.R 9.5% 14.1% 14.7% -0.4% 81.0%
India 1.6% 12.4% 16.1% -2.8% 86.1%
Japan 1.0% 3.0% 1.8% 0.8% 66.1%
Russian Fed. 1.4% 10.4% 10.5% 0.0% 75.4%
US 14.1% 5.8% 5.7% 0.1% 78.9%

1% ea li-RPK tsa indasteri ho 2018 2Phetoho ea selemo le selemo ho palo ea mojaro 3Load factor

• Sephethephethe sa malapeng sa US se nyolohetse ho ea holimo ka likhoeli tse 'nè ho 5.8% ka January; leha ho le joalo, ho latela maemo a feto-fetohang, mokhoa oa ho nyoloha o theohile ho tloha bohareng ba 2018, mohlomong o bonts'a matšoenyeho mabapi le chebo ea moruo le likhohlano tsa khoebo le China.

• Sephethephethe sa malapeng sa Russia se ile sa phahama ka 10.4% ka January, ho theoha ho tloha 12.4% ka December, empa ho tsoela pele ka mokhoa o matla oa ho nyoloha ha sephethephethe sa bapalami.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa

"Lifofane ke khoebo ea tokoloho, e re lokollang likhatellong tsa jeokrafi le bohole, empa hore re atlehe re hloka meeli e bulehileng bakeng sa motsamao oa batho le thepa. Re amohela litlhahiso tsa morao-rao tsa EU tsa ho sebelisa mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho boloka le ho nolofalletsa khokahanyo lipakeng tsa UK le EU ha ho ka ba le Brexit e se nang tumellano. Empa ena ke tharollo ea nakoana 'me ha Brexit e ntse e behiloe ka la 29 Hlakubele, re khothaletsa mahlakore ka bobeli ho lumellana ka sephutheloana se felletseng sa Brexit se tla etsa bonnete ba hore bahahlauli ba lebelletse khokahano ea moea e se nang moeli, "ho boletse de Juniac.