IATA: Khokahano e Eketsehileng, Katleho e ntlafalitsoeng: Bapalami ba limilione tse likete tse 4.4 ba matla

Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipalangoang tsa Moea (IATA) o phatlalalitse lipalo tsa ts'ebetso tsa 2018 tse bonts'ang hore khokahano ea moea ea lefats'e e ntse e tsoela pele ho fumaneha le ho sebetsa hantle haholoanyane. Lipalopalo tsa IATA World Transport Transport (2019 WATS) li tiisa hore:

• Bapalami ba limilione tse likete tse 4.4 ba fofile ka 2018
• Bokgoni ba ho rekota bo fihlelletsoe ka litulo tse fumanehang tse 81.9%
• Ts'ebetso ea mafura e ntlafalitsoe ka ho feta 12% ha e bapisoa le 2010
• Hona joale lipara tsa litoropo tse 22,000 li hokahantsoe ke lifofane tse tobileng, li nyoloha ka 1,300 ho feta 2017 mme li mena lipara tsa toropo tse 10,250 tse hokahantsoeng ka 1998
• Litsenyehelo tsa 'nete tsa lipalangoang tsa moea li na le halofo e fetang halofo lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng (ho isa ho lisente tse 78 tsa US ka chelete ea tonne-kilometer, kapa RTK)

'' Lifofane li hokahanya batho le libaka tse ngata ho feta neng kapa neng. Bolokolohi ba ho fofa bo fumaneha habonolo ho feta neng kapa neng. Mme lefats'e la rona ke sebaka se atlehileng haholo ka lebaka leo. Joalo ka ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ea motho sena se tla le litšenyehelo tsa tikoloho tseo lifofane li ikemiselitseng ho li fokotsa. Rea utloisisa hore botsitso bo bohlokoa ho laesense ea rona ea ho jala melemo ea lifofane. Ho tloha ka 2020 re tla hola kholo ea tlhahiso ea khabone. Mme, ka 2050, re tla fokotsa sekhahla sa khabone ea rona ho fihlela halofo ea 2005. Morero ona o matla oa ketso ea maemo a leholimo o hloka tšehetso ea mmuso Ho bohlokoa bakeng sa mafura a sa feleng a lifofane, theknoloji e ncha le litsela tse sebetsang hantle ho fana ka bokamoso bo botala boo re bo batlang, ”ho boletse Alexandre de Juniac, Motsamaisi Kakaretso le CEO oa IATA.

Lintlha-kholo tsa ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea lifofane tsa 2018:

Moeti

• Tsamaiso e pharalletseng, lifofane tsa lifofane li jere bapalami ba limilione tse likete tse 4.4 litšebeletsong tse reriloeng, keketseho ea 6.9% ho feta 2017, e emelang maeto a mang a limilione tse 284 ka sefofane.
• Nts'etsopele ea karolo e tsamaisang thepa e theko e tlase (LCC) * e ntse e tsoela pele ho feta ea bajari ba marang-rang.
• E lekantsoe ho li-ASK (li-kilomitara tsa litulo tse fumanehang), bokhoni ba LCC bo holile ka 13.4%, e batlang e imena habeli sekhahla sa kholo ea indasteri ea 6.9%. Li-LCC li ikarabella bakeng sa 21% ea bokhoni ba lefats'e) ka 2018, ho tloha ho 11% ka 2004.
• Ha re sheba litulo tse fumanehang, karolo ea lefats'e ea li-LCC ka 2018 e ne e le 29%, e bonts'a sebopeho sa khoebo ea bona e khuts'oane. Sena se nyolohile ho tloha ho 16% ka 2004.
• Lifofane tse ling tsa 52 tsa litho tsa hona joale tsa IATA tse 290 li ikhetholla e le LCC, le lifofane tse ling tse ncha tsa meetso.

1. Asia-Pacific Karolo ea mmaraka ea 37.1% (bapalami ba limilione tse likete tse 1.6, keketseho ea 9.2% ha e bapisoa le bapalami ba tikoloho eo ka 2017)
2. Europe Karolo ea 26.2% ea mmaraka (bapalami ba limilione tse likete tse 1.1, ba nyolohileng ka 6.6% ho feta 2017)
3. amerika e leboea Karolo ea mmaraka ea 22.6% (bapalami ba limilione tse 989.4, ba nyolohileng ka 4.8% ho feta 2017)
4. amerika boroa Karolo ea mmaraka ea 6.9% (bapalami ba limilione tse 302.2, ba nyolohileng ka 5.7% ho feta 2017)
5. Bochabela bo Hare Karolo ea mmaraka ea 5.1% (bapalami ba limilione tse 224.2, keketseho ea 4.0% ho feta 2017)
6. Africa 2.1% kabelo ea mmaraka (bapalami ba limilione tse 92, ba nyolohileng ka 5.5% ho feta 2017).

The lifofane tse hlano tse holimo e behiloeng ka kakaretso ea lik'hilomithara tsa bapalami tse tsamaeang, e bile:

1. American Airlines (limilione tse likete tse 330.6)
2. Delta Air Lines (limilione tse likete tse 330)
3. United Airlines (limilione tse likete tse 329.6)
4. Emirates (limilione tse likete tse 302.3)
5. Southwest Airlines (214.6 limilione tse likete)

1. Hong Kong - Taipei Taoyuan (limilione tse 5.4, tlase ho 0.4% ho tloha ka 2017)
2. Bangkok Suvarnabhumi - Hong Kong (3.4 milione, e eketsehile 8.8% ho tloha ka 2017)
3. Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta - Singapore Changi (3.2 milione, e theohile ka 3.3% ho tloha ka 2017)
4. Seoul-Incheon - Osaka-Kansai (limilione tse 2.9, keketseho ea 16.5% ho tloha ka 2017)
5. Kuala Lumpur – Machabeng - Singapore Changi (limilione tse 2.8, ho nyoloha ka 2.1% ho tloha ka 2017)

Tse hlano tse holimo bapalami ba lapeng boema-fofanes le bona kaofela ba ne ba le sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific:

1. Jeju - Seoul Gimpo (limilione tse 14.5, ho nyoloha ka 7.6% ho feta 2017)
2. Fukuoka - Tokyo Haneda (limilione tse 7.6, keketseho ea 0.9% ho tloha ka 2017)
3. Melbourne-Tullamarine - Sydney (limilione tse 7.6, tlase ho 2.1% ho tloha ka 2017)
4. Sapporo - Tokyo-Haneda (limilione tse 7.3, e theohile ka 1.5% ho tloha ka 2017)
5. Beijing Capital - Shanghai Hongqiao (limilione tse 6.4, ho nyoloha ka 0.4% ho tloha ka 2017)

The lichaba tse hlano tse holimo*** ho tsamaea (litsela tsa machabeng) ke:

• United Kingdom (limilione tse 126.2, kapa 8.6% ea bapalami bohle)
• United States (limilione tse 111.5, kapa 7.6% ea bapalami bohle)
• Rephabliki ea Batho ea China (limilione tse 97, kapa 6.6% ea bapalami bohle)
• Jeremane (limilione tse 94.3, kapa 6.4% ea bapalami bohle)
• France (59.8 milione, kapa 4.1% ea bapalami bohle)

thepa 

• Kamora selemo se matla haholo ho 2017, meqolo ea thepa ea moea e hola ka boinyenyefatso ho 2018 ho latela meqolo ea khoebo ea lefatše. Lefats'eng ka bophara, thepa le mangolo a li-kilomitara tsa li-tonne (FTKs) a bonts'itse keketseho ea 3.4% ha e bapisoa le 9.7% ka 2017. Ka matla a eketsehang ka 5.2% ka 2018, mojaro oa thepa o theohile ka liperesente tsa 0.8 ho isa ho 49.3%.

The lifofane tse hlano tse holimo li behiloe ka likhahla tse reriloeng tsa thepa tse boima ba lik'hilomithara tse tharo e ne e le:

• Federal Express (limilione tse likete tse 17.5)
• Emirates (limilione tse likete tse 12.7)
• Qatar Airways (limilione tse likete tse 12.7)
• United Parcel Service (12.5 limilione tse likete)
• Cathay Pacific Airways (11.3 limilione tse likete)

Likamano tsa Lifofane

• Star Alliance e bolokile boemo ba eona e le selekane se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa lifofane ho 2018 ka 21.9% ea sephethe-phethe se reriloeng (ho li-RPK), e lateloa ke SkyTeam (18.8%) le oneworld (15.4%).