Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipalangoang tsa Moeeng (IATA) o lokolitse lintlha tsa Hlakubele 2022 bakeng sa mebaraka ea lefats'e ea thepa ea moea e bonts'ang ho theoha ha tlhokahalo. Litlamorao tsa Omicron Asia, ntoa ea Russia - Ukraine le ts'ebetso e thata ea ts'ebetso li kentse letsoho ho theoheng.

Tlhokahalo ea lefats'e, e lekantsoeng ka lik'hilomithara tsa thepa (CTKs *), e theohile ka 5.2% ha e bapisoa le Hlakubele 2021 (-5.4% bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea machabeng).
Bokhoni bo ne bo le 1.2% ho feta Hlakubele 2021 (+2.6% bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea machabeng). Leha sena se le sebakeng se setle, ke phokotseho e kholo ho tloha ho keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 11.2% ka Hlakola. Asia le Europe li bile le ho oa ho hoholo ha bokhoni.
Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa lintlha tse 'maloa tikolohong ea ts'ebetso:
- Ntoa ea Ukraine e ile ea lebisa ho oa ha thepa e sebelisoang ho sebeletsa Europe kaha lifofane tse 'maloa tse thehiloeng Russia le Ukraine e ne e le libapali tsa bohlokoa tsa thepa. Likotlo khahlanong le Russia li ile tsa baka tšitiso ea tlhahiso. 'Me ho phahama ha litheko tsa oli ho na le phello e mpe moruong, ho kenyelletsa le ho phahamisa litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa likepe.
- Litaelo tse ncha tsa ho romela thepa, e leng sesupo se ka sehloohong sa tlhokahalo ea thepa, li se li ntse li fokotseha limmarakeng tsohle ntle le US. The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) sesupo sa ho latela litaelo tse ncha tsa kantle ho naha se theohetse ho 48.2 ka Hlakubele. Ena e ne e le tlase ho fetisisa ho tloha ka Phupu 2020.
- Khoebo ea thepa ea lefats'e e ntse e tsoela pele ho theoha ka 2022, ha moruo oa China o ntse o hola butle haholo ka lebaka la litšitiso tse amanang le COVID-19 (har'a lintlha tse ling); le tšitiso ea thekiso ea thepa e matlafalitsoeng ke ntoa ea Ukraine.
- Theko e akaretsang ea litheko tsa bareki bakeng sa linaha tsa G7 e ne e le ho 6.3% selemo le selemo ka Hlakola 2022, e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka 1982.

"Thepa ea moea limmaraka li bonahatsa tsoelopele ea moruo oa lefats'e. Ka March, tikoloho ea khoebo e ile ea mpefala. Ho kopanngoa ha ntoa Ukraine le ho ata ha mofuta oa Omicron Asia ho lebisitse ho nyolloeng ha litšenyehelo tsa matla, ho mpefatsa tšitiso ea phepelo ea thepa, le ho fepela khatello ea theko ea lichelete. Ka lebaka leo, ha ho bapisoa le selemo se fetileng, ho na le thepa e fokolang e romeloang-ho akarelletsa le ka sefofane. Khotso Ukraine le phetoho ea leano la China la COVID-19 li ka thusa haholo ho nolofatsa mathata a indasteri. Joalo ka ha ho sa bonahale eka ho na le monyetla oa nako e khuts'oane, re ka lebella mathata a ntseng a hola bakeng sa thepa ea sefofane joalo ka ha mebaraka ea baeti e potlakisa ho hlaphoheloa ha bona, "ho boletse Willie Walsh. IATAMotsamaisi Kakaretso.

Hlakubele 2022 (% selemo le selemo)	Karolo ea lefats'e¹	CTK	SEBETSA	CLF (% -pt)²	CLF (boemo)³
Kakaretso ea Mmaraka	100.0%	-5.2%	1.2%	-3.7%	54.9%
Africa	1.9%	3.1%	8.7%	-2.7%	49.4%
Asia Pacific	32.5%	-5.1%	-6.4%	0.9%	63.8%
Europe	22.9%	-11.1%	-4.9%	-4.7%	67.1%
amerika boroa	2.2%	22.1%	34.9%	-4.7%	44.8%
Bochabela bo Hare	13.4%	-9.7%	5.3%	-8.7%	52.6%
amerika e leboea	27.2%	-0.7%	6.7%	-3.3%	44.2%

¹ % ea li-CTK tsa indasteri ka 2021 ² Phetoho ho ntlha ea mojaro ³ Boemo ba lintlha tsa mojaro

Ts'ebetso ea Setereke ea Hlakubele

Lifofane tsa Asia-Pacific bona meqolo ea bona ea thepa ea moea e fokotsehile ka 5.1% ka March 2022 ha e bapisoa le khoeli e le 'ngoe ka 2021. Bokhoni bo fumanehang sebakeng seo bo theohile ka 6.4% ha bo bapisoa le March 2021, e leng lerotholi le leholo ka ho fetisisa la libaka tsohle. Leano la zero-COVID naheng ea China le Hong Kong le ama ts'ebetso.
Bajari ba Amerika Leboea e behile phokotseho ea 0.7% ea palo ea thepa ka Hlakubele 2022 ha e bapisoa le Hlakubele 2021. Tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa Asia-Amerika Leboea e theohile haholo, ka litheko tse fetotsoeng ka linako tse itseng li theohile ka 9.2% ka Hlakubele. Bokhoni bo nyolohile ka 6.7% ha bo bapisoa le Hlakubele 2021.
Bajari ba Europe ho bile le phokotseho ea 11.1% ea palo ea thepa ka Hlakubele 2022 papisong le khoeling eona eo ka 2021. Ena e ne e le eona e fokolang ho feta libaka tsohle. 'Maraka oa Europe o theohile haholo, o theohile ka 19.7% khoeli le khoeli. Sena se bakoa ke ntoa ea Ukraine. Khaello ea basebetsi le ts'ebetso e tlase ea tlhahiso Asia ka lebaka la Omicron le tsona li amme tlhokahalo. Bokhoni bo theohile ka 4.9% ka Hlakubele 2022 ha ho bapisoa le Hlakubele 2021.
Bajari ba Middle East e bile le phokotseho ya 9.7% selemo le selemo meqolong ya thepa ka Hlakubele. Melemo e meholo ea sephethephethe se neng se fetisetsoa ho qoba ho fofa holim'a Russia e ile ea hlōleha ho phethahala. Sena se ka etsahala ka lebaka la tlhokeho e fokotsehileng ka kakaretso. Bokhoni bo nyolohile ka 5.3% ha bo bapisoa le Hlakubele 2021.
Bajari ba Latin America e tlalehile keketseho ea 22.1% ea palo ea thepa ka Hlakubele 2022 ha e bapisoa le nako ea 2021. Ena e ne e le ts'ebetso e matla ka ho fetisisa ea libaka tsohle. Tse ling tsa lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa sebakeng sena li rua molemo ho tloha qetellong ea ts'ireletso ea lichelete. Bokhoni ka Hlakubele bo nyolohile ka 34.9% ha bo bapisoa le khoeling eona eo ka 2021.
Lifofane tsa lifofane tsa Afrika e bone meroalo ea thepa e eketsehile ka 3.1% ka Hlakubele 2022 ha e bapisoa le Hlakubele 2021. Bokhoni bo ne bo le 8.7% ho feta maemo a Hlakubele 2021.

SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:

The combination of war in Ukraine and the spread of the Omicron variant in Asia have led to rising energy costs, exacerbated supply chain disruptions, and fed inflationary pressure.
The war in Ukraine led to a fall in cargo capacity used to serve Europe as several airlines based in Russia and Ukraine were key cargo players.
Peace in Ukraine and a shift in China's COVID-19 policy would do much to ease the industry's headwinds.