Grande Dame ea Washington: Hotel ea Bapresidente

Mayflower Hotel, Washington, DC e butsoe ka la 18 Hlakola 1925 ka likamore tsa baeti tse 440. E tsejoa e le "Grande Dame ea Washington," "Hotel ea Bapresidente," hape e le "Second Best Address" ea toropo (White House ke ea pele).

Hotele ea Mayflower e hahiloe ke Allen E. Walker ea neng a rerile ho e reha The Hotel Walker. O ile a boloka Warren & Wetmore, bahahi ba meralo ba neng ba thehile New York's Commodore, Biltmore, Moemeli Ritz-Carlton le Vanderbilt Hotels. Moetsi oa meralo ea neng a okametse e ne e le Robert F. Beresford ea neng a sebelitse Moqapi ea Ikarabellang oa Polokelo ea Lichelete le Mookameli oa Capitol. Ha Walker a rekisa phaello ea hae ho CC Mitchell & Company, beng ba bacha ba ile ba fetola lebitso leo ho ba Mayflower Hotel ho tlotla sehopotso sa bo 300 sa ho lula ha Mayflower le Ma-pilgrim a Plymouth Rock.

Likamore tsa baeti tsa Hotele ea Mayflower li ne li na le kamore ea ho lula, kamore ea ho jela, bate le likamore tsa ho robala tse supileng. Ba bang ba ne ba e-na le lik’hafete le likamore tsa ho taka tse nang le leifo. Hotele e ne e fana ka lits'ebeletso tse ke keng tsa bapisoa le hotele efe kapa efe e United States. Sena se ne se kenyelletsa boemo ba moea ka likamoreng tsohle tsa sechaba le metsi a leqhoa le libapali ka likamoreng tsohle tsa baeti. Litšebeletso li ne li kenyelletsa ts'ebeletso ea lapeng ea letsatsi le letsatsi, ho hlatsoetsa liaparo, lebenkele la ho kuta moriri, salon ea botle, karache, switchboard ea mohala, le sepetlele se senyenyane se sebetsanang le ngaka. Mayflower e ne e hlahisa lireschorente tse tharo le Grand Ballroom e nang le sethala sa proscenium.

Ka 1925, ho ile ha hahoa Annex ho Mayflower ka Setsi sa Mopresidente le Setsi sa Motlatsi oa Mopresidente. Mokato oa bobeli ho isa ho oa borobeli oa Sehlomathiso o ne o e-na le likamore tsa baeti e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nang le likamore tsa ho robala tse hlano le libate. Mokatong oa pele oa Sehlomathiso ho ne ho lula Lebenkele la Kofi la Mayflower, mofuta o atolositsoeng haholo oa khefi e nyane ea mantlha e mokatong o ka tlase oa hotele e teng. Kamore e katlase ea Sehlomathiso e ne e lula moo ho hlatsoetsoang liaparo tse ngata tse neng li sebeletsa hotele ea pele le sehlomathiso.

Kamora ho putlama ho hoholo ha lefatše le Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, Hilton Hotels Corporation e ile ea reka Mayflower Hotel ka Tshitwe 1946. Ba ile ba ba le yona mme ba e sebetsa ka dilemo tse leshome ha ba fumana ketane ya Hotele ya Statler. Ba ile ba qobelloa ho rekisa Mayflower ha mmuso o kenya ketso e khahlano le trust ho Hilton.

Ho tloha ka 1956 ho isa ho 2015, Mayflower Hotel e ile ea fumanoa ke beng ba mefuta e fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa Hotel Corporation of America, May-Wash Associates, Westin Hotels & Resorts, Stouffer Corporation, Renaissance Hotels, Marriott International, Walton Street Capital le Rockwood Capital Company.

Hotele ea Mayflower e ile ea amohela Bolo ea Pulo ea Mopresidente Calvin Coolidge libeke tse peli feela kamora ho buloa ha eona. E ne e tšoara bolo ea ho thakhola lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 'ne ho fihlela e tšoara bolo ea eona ea hoqetela ka Pherekhong 1981. Mopresidente ea khethiloeng Herbert Hoover o thehile liofisi tsa sehlopha sa mopresidente hoteleng ka Pherekhong1928, mme Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa hae, Charles Curtis, o ne a lula moo ntlong e' ngoe ea hotele. likamore tsa baeti nakong ea lilemo tse 'ne a le ofising. Louisiana Senator Huey Long le eena o ne a lula Mayflower, a nka lisutu tse robeli hoteleng ho tloha ka la 25 Pherekhong 1932, ho fihlela ka Hlakubele 1934. Mopresidente ea khethiloeng Franklin D. Roosevelt o qetile la 2 le la 3 la March ho Suites 776 le 781 hoteleng ea Mayflower pele a khakoloa. ka la 4 March, 1932.

Liketsahalo tse peli tsa bohlokoa nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše li etsahetse Mayflower. Ka Phuptjane 1942, George John Dasch le lihloela tse ling tse supileng tse tsoang Jeremane ea Bonazi ba ile ba kena United States kamora ho isoa mabopong a Amerika ka sekepe sa metsing. Morero oa bona o neng o rehiloe Operation Pastorius e ne e le ho etsa tšenyo khahlano le meralo ea motheo ea Amerika. Empa kamora ho kopana le patrol ea United States Coast Guard kamora ho lula, Dasch o ile a etsa qeto ea hore leano leo ha le na thuso. Ka la 19 Phuptjane, 1942, o ile a sheba Kamoreng ea 351 hoteleng ea Mayflower mme hanghang a eka metsoalle ea hae. Likhoeli tse leshome le metso e robeli hamorao, komiti ea Sesole sa Amerika e ile ea kopana Kamoreng ea 570 Mayflower Hotel ho tloha ka la 15 ho isa ho la 31 Phato, 1943, ho rala melao ea ho thusa litho tsa sesole tse khutlang hore li boele li kene sechabeng. Molao oa bona o hlahisitsoeng, Molao oa tokiso ea basebeletsi oa 1944- o tsejoang ka mokhoa o sa reroang e le GI Bill- o ile oa etsoa moralo oa ho qetela seteisheneng sa Mayflower Hotel.

Ka makhetlo a mabeli, Mayflower e bile sebaka seo letšolo la bopresidente la Amerika le ileng la qalisoa ho sona, 'me habeli e ile ea tšoara liketsahalo tse ipakileng e le lintlha tse fetolang khetho ea mopresidente. Ka Hlakubele 1931, Franklin D. Roosevelt o ne a tseka le Alfred Smith bakeng sa khetho ea mopresidente oa Democratic ka 1932. John J. Raskob, molulasetulo oa Democratic National Committee (DNC), o ne a le khahlanong le boemeli ba Roosevelt. Ka ho tseba hore Roosevelt o ikemiselitse ka lekunutu ho hlakola Thibelo empa a sa ka a etsa joalo phatlalatsa, Raskob o lekile ho qobella DNC, ebe ba kopana May May May Hotel, ho amohela lepolanka le "metsi" (kapa le hlakola) sethaleng sa mokha. Sebakeng sa ho hulela Roosevelt, motsamaisi o ile a khopisa Democrats ba Amerika ba "omileng" (anti-repeal) ba ileng ba lahla Smith mme ba lahlela tšehetso ea bona ho Roosevelt eo ho thoeng o na le tekano mme ba mo thusa ho tiisa khetho. Ka 1948, Mopresidente Harry S. Truman o ile a bolella bamameli ba thabileng ba Young Democrats of America lijong tsa lijong tsa Mayflower ka la 14 Mots'eanong hore o ikemiselitse ho batla likhetho bocha ka 1948. Motsamaisi oa mehleng oa Peace Corps le Ofisiri ea Monyetla oa Moruo Sargent Shriver o phatlalalitse mathela Mopresidente oa United States ho Mayflower ka Loetse 20, 1975. Letšolo le atlehileng haholoanyane le qalile moo ha Senator Barack Obama a koala khetho ea 2008 ea demokrasi bakeng sa Mopresidente ka la 3 Phuptjane 2008. Hillary Clinton o amohetse khetho ea Obama ka la 7 Phuptjane. mme a tsebisa Obama ho bafani ba hae ba etelletseng pele ba 300 kopanong e neng e tšoaretsoe Mayflower ka la 26 Phuptjane 2008.

Sengoli, Stanley Turkel, ke molaoli ea tsebahalang le moeletsi indastering ea hotele. O sebetsa hoteleng ea hae, kamohelo ea baeti le boits'oaro ba boeletsi bo ikhethileng mabapi le taolo ea thepa, tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso le katleho ea litumellano tsa ho rekisa lichelete le likabelo tsa tšehetso ea linyeoe. Bareki ke beng ba lihotele, batseteli le litsi tsa kalimo.

Buka ea hae e ncha ka ho fetesisa e phatlalalitsoe ke AuthorHouse: "Hotel Mavens Volume 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher."

Libuka tse ling tse hatisitsoeng:

• Lihotele tse Kholo tsa Amerika: Bo-pula-maliboho ba indasteri ea lihotele (2009)
  • E Hahiloe ka Nako e Telele: Lihotele tse 100+ tsa New York (2011)
  • E hahiloe ka ho sa feleng: Lihotele tse 100+ tse nang le lilemo tse ngata Bochabela ho Mississippi (2013)
  • Hotele Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt le Oscar oa Waldorf (2014)
  • Great American Hoteliers Buka ea 2: Bo-pula-maliboho ba indasteri ea lihotele (2016)
  • E hahiloe ka ho sa feleng: Lihotele tse lilemo li 100+ tsa Bophirimela ho Mississippi (2017)

Libuka tsena kaofela le tsona li ka odaroa ho AuthorHouse, ka ho etela www.stanleyturkel.com  le ka ho tobetsa sehlooho sa buka.