Ho qabelloa sehlekehlekeng ho ka 'na ha ikutloa eka ke chankana empa Afrika, hoa lokolla.

Nchafatsong ea morao-rao ea Index ea Tokoloho ea Botho, linaha tse tharo tsa lihlekehleke tsa Afrika li ile tsa etella pele k’honthinente (Mauritius, Seychelles le Cape Verde).

Leha ho le joalo, u se ke ua thaba haholo. Mauritius e ka 'na ea e-ba palo e le 39 ngoe ea Afrika empa ke palo ea 159 ka kakaretso. Index ea Tokoloho ea Botho ke lintlha tse kopantsoeng tse thehiloeng ho lipalo-palo tse lekanyang tokoloho ea moruo le ea botho. Bakeng sa batho ba ratang tokoloho, lenane lena le akaretsa linaha tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le tse mpe ka ho fetisisa tseo motho a ka phelang ho tsona. E akaretsa linaha tse 193 ho tse XNUMX lefatšeng.

Setsi sa Cato, Setsi sa Fraser, le Setheo sa Friedrich Naumann sa Tokoloho

Haeba u batla tokoloho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Afrika, e-ea ho se seng sa lihlekehleke tsa eona tse tharo
(Mauritius, Seychelles le Cape Verde)

Ho makatsa haholo

Joalo ka tloaelo, Afrika ha e sebetse hantle ka kakaretso. Se thahasellisang ke hore Sub-Sahara ha e etelle pele lefapheng la litaba tse mpe tsa Afrika.

Lekhetlong lena, sebaka se lahleheloang ke Afrika ke Afrika Leboea. Ke moo u fumanang linaha tsa Afrika tse lokolohileng hanyane. Libya, Egypt le Algeria li na le lintlha tse tlase tsa tokoloho ho feta naha efe kapa efe e ka boroa ho Sahara. Ka tloaelo, litlholisanong tse ngata tsa lefats'e, Sub-Sahara e salletse ka morao ho Afrika Leboea. Eseng lekhetlong lena.

Ho makala ho hoholo

Pele linaha tse ka boroa ho Sahara li qala ho tsuba haholo, linaha tse 'ne tsa Afrika li ne li sa kenyelletsoa tlhahlobong ena. Ka ho hlakileng, kaofela ke linaha tseo ka sebele li ka qetellang li le haufi kapa tlase lethathamong haeba re ne re e-na le boitsebiso ho tsona. Eritrea, Somalia le Ma-Sudan ana a mabeli ha a akaretsoe boemong bona ba lefats'e.

Molemo oa ho amoha e mong le e mong tokoloho ea bona ke hore o ka thibela mekhatlo ea machaba ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa naha ea heno. Ke ka lebaka leo Korea Leboea le eona e sa kenyelletsoeng.

Tanja Porčnik, Setsebi sa Adjunct Setsing sa Cato ebile e le sengoli-'moho le Human Freedom Index, o itse, "Eritrea, li-Sudan tse peli le Somalia ha li so kenyellelitsoe ho Human Freedom Index hobane litaba tse lekaneng ha li eo, haholo linaha tsena. ha li kenyelelitsoe tlalehong ea Foramo ea Moruo ea Lefatše ea The Global Competitiveness Report. Ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse teng le litlaleho tse fapaneng tse mabapi le ho hatakeloa ha tokoloho linaheng tsena, ke bolela esale pele hore ha e kenyelelitsoe, linaha tsena li tla ba karolong ea ho qetela ea Human Freedom Index.”

Kea lumela. Ke etetse naha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea Afrika 'me ho bonahala eka Eritrea e ne e tla ba eona e ka pele-pele.

Ho na le lebaka le letle la hore mabitso a eona a mabeli ke 'Muso oa Hermit le Korea Leboea ea Afrika.

Hantle mohatleng oa eona mohlomong e ka ba South Sudan le Somalia.

Litaba tse monate

Le hoja Sudan e ne e sa kenyelletsoa, lintho li shebahala li le betere bakeng sa naha ho tloha ha tsamaiso ea Trump e felisa likotlo tsa moruo. Tsamaiso ea Obama e ne e qalile ts'ebetso eo bekeng ea eona e fetileng e le ofising mme Trump, ho makatsang ke hore o e qetile.

Sudan e khothaletsa bohahlauli le matsete. Leha ho le joalo, bohahlauli ba Darfur bo ntse bo sa buleha ka bophara.

Litaba tse ling tse monate ke hore Botswana e se e phahame ka makhetlo a 22. E ’nile ea thoholetsoa e le e ’ngoe ea mehlala e ka sehloohong ea kamoo naha ea Afrika e ka ipabolang kateng. Porčnik oa phaella, "Tšepo ea tokoloho e tsoa Gambia, moo ka mor'a lilemo tse fetang mashome a mabeli tsa puso ea khatello ea Mopresidente Jammeh, e neng e ikarabella bakeng sa ho kenngoa lichankaneng, tlhokofatso le ho nyamela ha litho tsa bohanyetsi, baqolotsi ba litaba le baitseki ba mekhatlo ea sechaba, tlholo ya dikgetho tsa mopresidente bakeng sa Adama Barrow e fetola dintho tseleng e ntle. ’Muso oa Gambia o tiisetsa batho ba bona bolokolohi bo eketsehileng, hape ka ho lokolla batšoaruoa ba lipolotiki.”

SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:

Tanja Porčnik, an Adjunct Scholar at the Cato Institute and co-author of the Human Freedom Index, said, “Eritrea, the two Sudans and Somalia have not been included in the Human Freedom Index because sufficient data coverage does not exist, notably these countries are not included in the World Economic Forum’s The Global Competitiveness Report.
Porčnik adds, “Hope for freedom comes from the Gambia, where after more than two decades of the oppressive rule of President Jammeh, which was responsible for imprisonments, torture, and disappearances of the members of the opposition, journalists, and civil society activists, the presidential election victory for Adama Barrow is turning things in the positive direction.
Based on the data available and various reports on the violations of freedoms in these countries, my prediction is that when included, these countries will rank in the last quartile of the Human Freedom Index.