- Tsena li nyane kahoo ha li hloke le molao-motheo o mocha oa ho fofa.
- Ba kopitsa feela mokhoa oa Tesla ka likoloi tlase.
- Tlalehong ea IDTechEx, "Manned Electric Lifofane: Smart City le Regional 2021-2041," lifofane tsena tsa mapheo a motlakase hammoho le tlhahlobo ea meralo e mecha ea motlakase e emeng le e emisang ea lifofane e hlalositsoe ka botlalo.
Lintho tse ngata tse ntlafatsoang hangata lia ata. Lintlafatso tse peli tsa 10% li una molemo ka 21% mme khetho ea lintlafatso e kholo. Batho ba nahana ka phoso hore Tesla e fumana rekoto ho tloha betere e betere, empa habohlokoa ka ho lekana ke ho tsamaisa betri hantle ho isa moeling oa eona, ho tlosa likarolo tse likete le lintlha tse ling. Boemo bo lakatseha le ho feta ka lifofane tse nyane hobane mefuta ke tšireletseho, ka hona, lifofane le tsona li batla ho hula 0.2, ho tlosa kilomitara e le 'ngoe ea likarolo, likarolo tse makholo, le likoloi tse sa sebetseng hantle le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.
Ha ba talimane le 'nete, bahlaseli ba lifofane tse nyane tsa motlakase joale ba lebisa tlhokomelo ea bona ho tse kholo lifofane tsa motlakase 'me ho emisoa ka tsela e emeng ho ke ke ha khoneha. Ba na le ntlha e itseng, hobane hajoale re sehleng sa bohlanya moo litlhahiso tse ngata tse seng bohlale li hohelang setlamo sa chelete ho batseteli ba koalang mahlo ba tšepileng Tesla e tlang. Litsebi tsa thuto ea bolumeli li ne li nepile ha li supa hore moetso o le mong o nang le sekhahla ntlheng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lepheo mme ho se letho le lipakeng se ka itshohlomang leholimong ha motho a hloleha. Ba nepahetse ho hlokomelisa hore ka likarolo tse fumanehang hajoale, li-multirotor VTOL tse ngata li oela leholimong ka metsotso e 60 ho tloha ha li tloha - ha ho glide kapa hona ho tsamaisoa ha parachute bophahamong boo. Moruo oa litekesi tsa moea oa toropo o botsoa ka nepo tlalehong e reng, "Litekesi tsa Moea: Lifofane tsa Motlakase tse Ts'oarelloang le ho Lula ka Lifofane ka 2021-2041."
Bongata bo its'oarella ka VTOL ka mapheo a sa fetoheng, kahoo ba khona ho fofa joalo ka lifofane tse tloaelehileng nako e telele, ba mamelle nako e teletsana, 'me, maemong a mang, ba ka fofa maemong a tšohanyetso. Mohlala o mong ke oa ho qala UK Vertical Aerospace e thellang ho $ 2.2 billion kamora Virgin Atlantic le American Airlines tse behang liodara bakeng sa lepheo la eona le leholo la VTOL - lidolara tse limilione tse likete ho sa natse letho moeeng.
Lihelikopthara tse fapaneng le tsona li sebetsa hantle haholo ha li fofa ka ho otloloha empa li se na li-thrusters tse ngata le botsitso moeeng. Li thusa ho aha meaho e phahameng, e fofa hora e le ngoe ka nako. Ha ho betri VTOL e ka etsang joalo: ba tlameha ho sebetsana le linyeoe tse fokolang tsa khoebo.
Ho khutlela morao ka sefofane se tloaelehileng sa mapheo a mapheo, ho na le lipalo tse kang bumblebee tse lemosang hore ha ho le e 'ngoe ea litulo tse reriloeng ho isa ho tse 8 tse tšepisitsoeng bakeng sa 100-2026 e ka fofang. Ba sebelisa lipalo tse fosahetseng hobane ba 2030 ba sebelisa mokhoa o fapaneng haholo oa tšebetso ea mobu 'me ba bang ba bangata ba sebelisa molao-motheo o mocha oa "DT DT", o kenyang li-propellers tse ngata haufi le lepheo. DT e bolela ho fana ka mapheo le liperesente tse kholo tsa boima, sebaka, theko ea thepa, ho hula le bolelele ba seporo. Lipalo le liteko tsa NASA le DLR li tšehetsa sena. United Airlines e ntse e rera ho tsebisa lifofane tsa motlakase ka 2026.
Li-naysayers le tsona li fositse hobane ba iphapanyetsa tsela e "ngoe le e 'ngoe e thusang" bakeng sa sefofane se seholo. Mohlala, kajeno lifofane tsa tikoloho tse silafatsang li na le likhoele tsa wiring le ho hula hampe empa e fehla motlakase e tšoana le Tesla. Mefuta ea Tesla e tsoa haholo ho tsoa ho braking e nchafatsang mme sefofane se lekanang ke li-propellers tse khutlang holima lesika le mabili a ntlafalang ha a fihla. Ka sebele, mabili a tsamaeang ka motlakase a ka etsa hore tekesi ea sefofane sa motlakase le ho tloha ha eona li sebetse hantle.
A re hlahlobeng mohlala o le mong. Bye Aerospace e na le litaelo tse fetang 720 - tse fetang $ 250 milione, ka liphallelo tse seng li le haufi le ho qala - ho tsoa likolong tse fofang le ho baetsi ba litekesi tsa moea bakeng sa sefofane sa eona sa libeteri tse peli le tse 2 tseo u ka lekang ho fofa kajeno. Haufinyane e phatlalalitse sefofane sa bapalami ba robeli ba motlakase oa "4" ka "sekhahla se tlase ka ho fetesisa sa ho ba beng", empa mokoloko oa 8 nm (o laetsoeng) o phatlalalitsoe o ipapisitse le ts'ebelisano 'moho le Oxis Energy bakeng sa betri e ncha. Ba-naysayers ba ile ba honotha ha Oxis a tsoa ka mpa kapele. Leha ho le joalo, senatla LGChem se maemong a tšoanang ho fana ka betri e ts'oanang mme, joalo ka Tesla, Bye ha ho mohla a kileng a itšetleha ka betri e le 'ngoe. Ba etsa mosebetsi o hlabang lintlafatsong tsohle tse nyane. Lintlha tse latelang tsa tlhaiso-leseling li senola tse ling tsa tsona le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa polokeho ho feta leqhubu la eona le lelelele, sistimi ea maemo a tšohanyetso ea autolanding le parachute ea lifofane.
Moralo ona oa eFlyer 800 o nchafetse ho tloha ntlheng ho ea mohatleng. Ts'ebetso ea Aerodynamic e habeli ho feta ea sefofane se tloaelehileng sa turboprop sa boholo bo ts'oanang - ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea motlakase e nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho hohela, li-motor tsa motlakase tse 2 tse nang le mapheo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nang le li-motor tse habeli tse sa hlokahaleng le lipakete tsa betri tse sa hlokeng letho. Keketseho ea mefuta e itekanetseng e fanoa ho tsoa liseleng tsa matla a tlatsetso tsa matla a tlatsetso (mohlomong sehlopheng sa satellite seo ba se balileng - e hlahisa motlakase o habeli oa likoloi tsa letsatsi le lifofane) le tekesi ea motlakase e mabili.
Jet It, le JetClub, lik'hamphani tsa bo-khaitseli ba beng ba matlo Amerika Leboea le Europe ka tatellano, ba saenetse tumellano ea theko ea lidolara tse libilione bakeng sa sehlopha sa lifofane tsa eFlyer 800. Ntle le moo, L3Harris Technologies le Bye Aerospace ba saenetse tumellano ea ho nts'etsapele phapano ea motlakase o mong le o mong e tla fana ka bokhoni ba bohlale, leihlo le kananelo (ISR).
Hajoale, Bye Aerospace ha e etse bumblebee e nang le molao-motheo o mocha oa ho fofa, empa e ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea ho tsamaisa ka nako eo e e khethileng. Ho sa le joalo, lifofane tsohle tse sebelisang motlakase oa betri li hloa ka lebelo ho feta tse silafatsang tse tsamaisoang ke li-propeller joalo ka ha Teslas e potlakisa kapele. E-ba hlokolosi ka ho re ha ho na khoebo ea motlakase-kapa lifofane tsa tikoloho tse ka fofang. Ho na le bumblebee e bososelang le uena e tsoang holimo.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- It recently announced an 8-passenger battery-electric aircraft on a similar “lowest total-cost-of-ownership” pitch, but the 500 nm range (loaded) was announced as dependent on a partnership with Oxis Energy for a new battery.
- Many are pivoting to VTOL with fixed wings, so they can fly as regular aircraft most of the time, endure longer, and, in some cases, glide in an emergency.
- People wrongly think that a Tesla gets record range from a better battery, but equally important is safely running the battery nearer to its limit, eliminating thousands of parts, and other detail.
