Tšoaro ea seo ho thoeng ke 'Muso oa Boislamo (IS) e kanna ea thella bohareng ba eona ba Bochabela bo Hare, empa tšokelo ea lefats'e e hlahisoang ke bokhukhuni ba Boislamo e se e holile ebile e nametse.
Ho latela liketsahalo ho bontša boholo ba litlhaselo tsa Boislamo li ntse li etsahala Middle East le Afrika Leboea (MENA), ka liketsahalo tsa 2,273 pakeng tsa 30 April 2017 le 30 April 2018. Empa leha e le sebaka se amehileng ka ho fetisisa, palo ea litlhaselo sebakeng sa MENA e na le e ntse e fokotseha.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Asia Pacific le Afrika li fihletse palo e kholo ea liketsahalo, leha hangata ts'okelo e ne e arotsoe ka libaka mme e ka qojoa. Linaha tse ling tsa EU li ntse li eketseha haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Lintho tse ngata li larile ka mor'a sena, ho kenyelletsa le ho ikamahanya ha mekhatlo e seng e ntse e le teng ea sesole sa Boislamo tlas'a folakha ea IS, ho khutlela ha bahlabani ba bang ba IS linaheng tsa habo bona le matla a sebaka sa likhohlano tse teng. Qetello ea bahlabani ba IS ha sebaka sa sehlopha sa Iraq le Syria se fokotseha ke se fapaneng.
Ha ba bang ba bona ba baleha, ba bangata ba ile ba bolaoa ha maruo a sehlopha a ntse a fokotseha. Ntoa ea Kobane ka 2015 e bile le tšitiso ea pele e kholo ho IS ha litlhaselo tsa moea tsa US li bolaea likete tsa bahlabani ba IS. Lintoa tse ileng tsa latela li ile tsa baka likotsi tse eketsehileng le ho baleha. Linomoro le qetello ea ba balehileng ha lia hlaka.
Linaha tse ngata li lekile ho latela baahi ba ileng ba ea Syria le ba khutlileng. Linaha tsa Bophirimela li na le har'a likhakanyo tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa (Fig.1). Ho tlameha ho nahanoa hore palo e sa tsejoeng e fokotsehile, ebang ke ho khutlela hae kapa ho etela libaka tse ling tsa bofetoheli. Palo ea litlhaselo tse feteletseng tsa Boislamo likarolong tsa Afrika le Asia-Pacific ka 2017 - 2018 e bontša ho phahama ho hoholo ha ho bapisoa le 2013, pele ho hlaha ha IS lefatšeng ka bophara.
Tšokelo ea bokhukhuni ba Boislamo linaheng tsa Amerika e lula e le tlase 'me e bonahala feela Amerika Leboea. Ke litlhaselo tse 'nè feela tse tlalehiloeng 2017' me palo eohle ea litlhaselo ka selemo ha e e-s'o ka e feta lipalo tse le 'ngoe. Leha ho le joalo, ho fumaneha ha lithunya ho la US ho etsa hore ho be le monyetla oa hore moetsi oa tšusumetso leha e le efe ea ho etsa tlhaselo ea batho ba bolailoeng ke batho ba bangata e kang ketsahalo ea 2016 Orlando night club moo batho ba 49 ba ileng ba shoa.
Leha ho le joalo, liketsahalo tsa litlhaselo tsa Boislamo li lula li le tlase. Lithunya / sethunya e ne e le mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa tlhaselo bakeng sa liketsahalo tsa bokhukhuni lefatšeng ka bophara (47%), o lateloa ke litlhaselo tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa lisebelisoa (IED) (21%) le litlhaselo tsa seretse (13%).
IS le bahlabani ba susumelitsoeng ke sehlopha ba ikhetholla ho baetsi ba bang ba bangata ka takatso ea bona ea ho baka tahlehelo ea bophelo ba batho, hangata ka tekanyo e kholo.
Ba hlasela baahi ka tšohanyetso, hangata libakeng tsa sechaba, 'me ba hlasela mabotho a tšireletso le thepa ea sesole. Ha u sheba mefuta eohle ea liketso tsa likhukhuni, 'muso, sesole le mabotho a tšireletso le lits'ebetso tsa bona hangata ke manane a holimo lefatšeng ka bophara. Mabenkele le litsela (likoloi le lisebelisoa tsa motheo) li ka sehloohong lethathamong la mekhatlo ea sechaba e anngoeng ke bokhukhuni - ebang ke ka ho toba kapa ka tšenyo ea lichelete - ka lebaka la ho ata ha tsona hohle, hammoho le ho ata ha liqhomane tse ntlafalitsoeng tse ka thōko ho litsela libakeng tse ling.
Linaheng tsa EU, li-Islamist tse feteletseng li ne li le teng ka ho fetisisa Fora, Spain le UK ka litlhaselo tsa likoloi tsa likoloi libakeng tsa sechaba e le leqheka le atileng ka ho fetisisa, joalo ka ketsahalo ea sebakeng sa Las Ramblas Barcelona, Spain, e ileng ea bolaea batho ba 14 le ho feta. a gobatsa ba bangwe ba le 120.
Bomo e kholo ea ho ipolaea e ile ea phatloha Manchester Arena, UK, ka May 2017, ea bolaea batho ba 22 le ho lematsa 64. Boholo ba litlhaselo tse feteletseng tsa Boislamo EU li ile tsa ama likarolo tsa boithabiso le ho amohela baeti le libaka tsa sechaba tse atisang ho etela bahahlauli. Litlhaselo tse amang karolo ea literene / lipalangoang tsa batho ba bangata le tsona li ile tsa tlalehoa, haholoholo ho phatloha ha terene ea Setereke haufi le seteishene sa Parsons Green, London, ka Loetse e ileng ea lematsa batho ba 30, le tlhaselo Setsing sa Bohareng sa Brussels ka Phuptjane moo tse peli tse tlase. -ho phatloha ho matla ho etsahetse ntle le likotsi mme monna ea lekang ho qhomisa IED e behiloeng ka sutuk'heise o ile a thunngoa a bolaoa ke mabotho a tšireletso.
Sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific, litlhaselo tse ngata tsa bahlabani ba Maislamo li lebisa tlhokomelo ea molao le thepa ea sesole. Ke karolo e nyane feela e nang le tšusumetso e tobileng kapa ea tšohanyetso likhoebong. Bongata ba tsena bo ama meralo ya motheo ya mebila le makoloi, mme ho latelwe thuto (dikolo, diyunivesithi, dikhamphase) le thepa ya mabenkele. Liketsahalo tse amang lekala la lifofane (tse etsahalang haholo Afghanistan) hangata li lebisa mabotho a sesole boema-fofane, 'me a na le tšusumetso e sa tobang khoebong. Ho hlokomelehang e bile tlhaselo ea rocket e entsoeng ke bafetoheli ba Taliban boema-fofane ba machaba ba Hamid Karzai e Kabul ka Phupu 2017 e bolaileng bonyane motho a le mong le ho sitisa ts'ebetso ea khoebo. Litlhaselo tse ngata tsa bahlabani ba Maislamo Afrika li boetse li ama likoloi le mekhoa ea litsela tse kang marokho, haholo-holo Nigeria, Mali, Kenya le Somalia.
Lefapha la kamohelo ea baeti le tla boemong ba bobeli (ka liketsahalo tse ngata tsa Somalia le Mali), le lateloa ke mabenkele. Ho hlokomelehang ke tlhaselo ea bahahlauli ba Le Campement, Bamako, Mali, ka Phuptjane 2017, moo marabele a Mamosleme a ileng a bolaea batho ba bahlano mme a lematsa ba 12, ha a ntse a hapile ba bang ba 32. Thepa ea lifofane e ile ea hlaseloa Somalia le Mali. Litlhaselo tsa bokhukhuni tsa Boislamo Linaheng tsa Amerika li etsahetse US le Canada feela. Litlhaselo li ne li tobane le Port Authority Bus Terminal e New York City ka December 2017, moo monna e mong a ileng a ntša batho ba bararo kotsi ka bomo e entsoeng hae; tsela ea libaesekele Manhattan, New York City, moo motho a ileng a khanna teraka ho bapalami ba libaesekele le limathi ka Mphalane 2017, a bolaea batho ba robeli le ba bang ba 12; le libaka tsa batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto Edmonton, Alberta, ka Loetse 2017, moo batho ba tšeletseng ba ileng ba tsoa likotsi.
Mohloli: Kotsi ea ho Laola
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- Attacks impacting the rail/mass transit sector were also recorded, most notably an explosion on a District line train near the Parsons Green station, London, in September that wounded 30 people, and an attack at the Central Station of Brussels in June where two low-intensity explosions occurred without casualties and a man trying to detonate an IED placed in a suitcase was shot dead by security forces.
- Linaheng tsa EU, li-Islamist tse feteletseng li ne li le teng ka ho fetisisa Fora, Spain le UK ka litlhaselo tsa likoloi tsa likoloi libakeng tsa sechaba e le leqheka le atileng ka ho fetisisa, joalo ka ketsahalo ea sebakeng sa Las Ramblas Barcelona, Spain, e ileng ea bolaea batho ba 14 le ho feta. a gobatsa ba bangwe ba le 120.
- However, the ready availability of firearms in the US does create the potential for a perpetrator of any motivation to carry out a mass-casualty attack such as the 2016 Orlando night club incident in which 49 people died.
