Le hoja bahahlauli ba atisa ho hlokomolohuoa ka lebaka la limakatso tsa tlhaho tsa Amazonia tse fumanehang ka har'a naha, toropo ea Belém ke e 'ngoe ea litoropo tsa bohlokoahali tsa setso tsa Brazil tseo u ka li etelang. UN Tourism e ile ea lumela 'me ea mema matona a 20 a bohahlauli ho tsoa lefats'eng lohle ho paka sena le ho fetola lefatše la bohahlauli.
Naleli ea ketsahalo ena e boetse e le Letona la Bohahlauli la Jamaica, Mohlomphehi. Edmund Bartlett
The Matona a Bohahlauli a G20 ketsahalo ea lehlakore e hlophisitsoeng ke UN Tourism e batla mokhoa o mocha oa leano la bohahlauli le puso e behang maikutlo ho batho le polanete. Ka ketsahalo e neng e tšoaretsoe tlas'a Mopresidente oa Brazil oa G20, baemeli ba boemo bo phahameng ba Azerbaijan, Canada, Chile, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Saudi Arabia, Spain, le USA hammoho le InterAmerican Development Bank, ba ile ba hopola bohlokoa bo botle le phello ea bohahlauli moruong le sechabeng le bokhoni ba eona ba ho kenya letsoho ho li-SDGs le ho fokotsa ho se lekane ka hare ho naha le lipakeng tsa linaha.
Letona la Bohahlauli la Brazil, Celso Sabino o itse "Bohahlauli ba UN bo tlisa Belem, phehisano ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lekala la bohahlauli empa le lefats'e. Ho tšoarella ke ntho e tlang pele ho 'muso oa Mopresidente oa Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva,' me bohahlauli ha bo ntlafatsoa ka boikarabelo, ho sireletsa tikoloho, setso le histori, ke tsela e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea tsoelo-pele ea lichaba. 'Me Brazil e etella pele ngangisano ena e hlokahalang haholo le e potlakileng. ”
Letona la Jamaica Edmund Bartlett o khothalelitse linaha tse 19 tse ipusang tsa G20, hammoho le baemeli ba European Union le African Union ho tsetela ho aheng bokhoni ba ho ba le botsitso linaheng tse tsoelang pele tsa lihlekehleke tse nyane (SIDS) tse itšetlehileng ka bohahlauli. O ile a totobatsa liphapang le tlhoko ea bona ea tšehetso e lebisitsoeng.
Ha a ntse a arolelana ngongoreho ea hae joalo ka mosebeletsi ea nang le maikutlo a lefats'e, o bonoa le mphato oa hae oa Brazil, Letona la Bohahlauli la Brazil, Celso Sabino ba buisana ka lifofane ho thusa batho ba Brazil ho ea Jamaica ka lipalo tse kholoanyane.
Haeba sena se ne se sa lekana ho ile ha hlaha monyetla oa 1 bilione.
Menyetla e Mecha ea Bohahlauli ea India le Jamaica
Hon. Edmund Bartlett le Hon Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
Letona Bartlett o ile a bonoa lipuisanong tse neng li tšoaretsoe le Mohlomphehi. Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Letona la Bohahlauli la India. Ho eketsa menyetla e limillione ho bahahlauli ba tlang naheng ea reggae, le ho ba le Lechato la Maindia le nang le chelete e ngata kelellong ea hae, toro ea hae ea ho boloka bokamoso ba indasteri ea maeto le ea bohahlauli ea Jamaica ka kapa ntle le ho itšetleha feela ka mmaraka oa US ea hlaka.
Puo ea bohlokoa ea Letona Bartlett ho Puisano ea Letona la Bohahlauli la UN e arolelanoa ka botlalo.
Ke tokelo ho ba mona kajeno ho buisana ka hore na G20, ka tšebelisano le Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center (GTRCMC), e ka kenya letsoho haholo ntlafatsong ea Lihlekehleke tse Nyenyane tse Developing States (SIDS) tse itšetlehileng haholo ka bohahlauli.
GDP e kopaneng ea linaha tsa G20 e ka ba $90 trillion-e leng palo ea linaleli e bonts'ang matla a bona a maholo a moruo le tšusumetso ea lefats'e. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, GDP e kopaneng ea SIDS e itšetlehileng ka bohahlauli e hakanngoa hore e ka ba $75 bilione, e totobatsang phapang ea moruo e teng lipakeng tsa lihlopha tsena tsa linaha. Ho se leka-lekane hona ho totobatsoa hape ke phapang ea lekeno la bohahlauli. Linaha tsa G20 li kopane li hlahisa chelete e ka bang $1.5 trillion selemo le selemo ho tsoa bohahlauling, athe SIDS, leha e itšetlehile ka bohahlauli, e tlisa $35 bilione feela ka selemo.
Linomoro tsena li bua ka tlhoko e potlakileng ea tšehetso le tšebelisano lipakeng tsa G20 le SIDS. Bofokoli ba moruo boo SIDS ba tobaneng le bona bo tebile. Phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, mehloli e fokolang ea lichelete, le ho se tsitse ha moruo ka lebaka la tšisinyeho ea ka ntle ke mathata ao lichaba tsena, ho sa tsotellehe botle ba tsona le bokhoni ba tsona ba bohahlauli, li tlamehang ho li hlōla. Ho rarolla mathata ana, re hloka leano le nang le likarolo tse ngata tse tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho fetisa tsebo, boeletsi ba tekheniki, lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng le theknoloji, le tšehetso ea lichelete.
Multifaceted Strategy: Ho Khothaletsa Mekhoa ea Moshoelella ea Bohahlauli
G20 e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho khothaletsa SIDS ho amohela mekhoa ea bohahlauli e ikarabellang tikolohong. Paballo ea tikoloho ea tlhaho e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tšoarella ha nako e telele. Ka ho khothaletsa bohahlauli ba tikoloho le ho kopanya matla a ka nchafatsoang ho meralo ea motheo ea bohahlauli, re ka etsa bonnete ba hore SIDS e sireletsa tsona lisebelisoa tse hohelang baeti ba lefats'e. G20, ka phihlello ya yona ho dithekenoloji tse hatetseng pele le mekgwa e metle, e ka nolofatsa phetiso ya tsebo le disebediswa tseo SIDS e di hlokang ho nka mehato ena.
Ho Matlafatsa Tsamaiso ea Maeto
Ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea maeto ho tla etsa hore SIDS e itšetlehileng ka bohahlauli e fihlellehe haholoanyane 'marakeng oa lefatše. Hajoale, libaka tsena li tobane le mefokolo mabapi le khokahano ea moea le leoatle, hangata e sitisang bokhoni ba tsona ba ho hohela bahahlauli. Ka ho nolofatsa lits'ebetso tsa li-visa le ho fokotsa litšitiso tsa maeto, G20 e ka matlafatsa bahahlauli ba fihlang. Ho feta moo, ho matlafatsa tšusumetso ea G20 ho marang-rang a lipalangoang tsa lefats'e ho ka ntlafatsa haholo khokahanyo bakeng sa SIDS, ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba kholo ea bohahlauli.
Ho Tšehetsa Likhoebo tse Nyenyane le tse Bohareng (li-SME)
Li-SME li theha mokokotlo oa indasteri ea bohahlauli ho SIDS, leha ho le joalo hangata ba haelloa ke phihlello ea lisebelisoa tsa lichelete le koetliso e hlokahalang ho holisa likhoebo tsa bona. G20 e ka fana ka thuso ea botekgeniki le tšehetso ea lichelete ho likhoebo tsena, e li lumella ho qothisana lehlokoa le 'maraka oa bohahlauli oa lefats'e. Tšehetso ena e ka tla ka mokhoa oa mananeo a koetliso, ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa digital, le litšebeletso tse ntlafetseng tsa lichelete. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-SME tse matlafalitsoeng li tla hlahisa mesebetsi e mengata, li eketse lekeno la bohahlauli, le ho khothaletsa kholo ea moruo ka har'a SIDS.
Ho boloka Lefa la Setso
Lefa la setso ke letlotlo le leng la bohlokoa bakeng sa SIDS. Tse ngata tsa lihlekehleke tsena li na le nalane e monate le litloaelo tse matla tse eketsang boleng ba lits'ebeletso tsa bona tsa bohahlauli. G20 e ka thusa SIDS ho tsetela ho baballeng le ho hodiseng dibaka tsa bona tsa setso sa setso, ho theha dihlahiswa tse ntjha tsa bohahlaudi tse sa hoheleng baeti feela empa hape le ho ntlafatsa maphelo a ditjhaba tsa lehae. Peeletso ena ho bohahlaudi ba setso e netefatsa moruo wa bohahlaudi o nang le mefuta e fapaneng le o tsitsitseng bakeng sa ditjhaba tsena.
Karolo ea GTRCMC
The Setsi sa Global Resilience le Crisis Management Center (GTRCMC) e boemong bo ikgethang ba ho tshehetsa SIDS ho fihlella matsapa a bohahlaudi. Joalokaha re bone nako le nako, SIDS e kotsing ka ho khetheha likoluoa tsa tlhaho le likoluoa tsa lefatše, tse ka senyang indasteri ea bona ea bohahlauli. GTRCMC e ka fana ka tshehetso ya bohlokwa taolong ya maqakabetsi, ya thusa SIDS ho aha bokgoni ba ho itokisetsa, ho laola le ho fola maqakabetsing.
Mop Lloyd Waller le Hon. Edmund Bartlett ba ile ba bonoa ba bonts'a buka ea bona ea morao-rao.
Ntle le taolo ea tlokotsi, GTRCMC e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntšetseng pele lipatlisiso le tlhahlobo ea data. Ho etsa liqeto ka data ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha maano a sebetsang a bohahlauli le maano a matsete. GTRCMC e ka fa lichaba tsena leseli mabapi le mekhoa ea bohahlauli ea lefats'e, e li lumellang ho lula li le tlholisano 'marakeng o lulang o fetoha.
Ka mananeo a kaho ea bokhoni, GTRCMC e ka matlafatsa bankakarolo ba lehae ka litsebo tseo ba li hlokang hore ba atlehe. Koetliso libakeng tse kang bohahlauli ba dijithale, taolo ea likoluoa le bokhabane ba lits'ebeletso li ka fa SIDS lisebelisoa tsa ho se qothisane lehlokoa le ho etella pele 'marakeng oa bohahlauli oa lefatše.
Pitso ea ho nka khato: Letlole la Global Tourism Resilience Fund
Leha phetisetso ea tsebo le tšehetso ea tekheniki li le bohlokoa, re tlameha hape ho elelloa hore tšehetso ea lichelete ke tlhokahalo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa SIDS e itšetlehileng ka bohahlauli. Ke sisinya hore ho thehoe Letlole la Global Tourism Resilience Fund, le ikemiseditseng ho tshehetsa ntshetsopele ya SIDS e itshetlehileng ka bohahlaudi. Letlole lena le tla fana ka lisebelisoa tsa lichelete ho thusa linaha tsena ho tsetela molemong oa ts'ebetso, boqapi, le ho hlaphoheloa ha mathata, ho netefatsa hore makala a bona a bohahlauli a ka sebetsana le mathata a kamoso.
Ho feta moo, ke kopa hore ho thehwe komiti e ikgethang ka hara G20, e filweng mosebetsi wa ho tshehetsa ntshetsopele ya bohahlaudi ho SIDS. Komiti ena e tla sebetsa haufi-ufi le GTRCMC ho beha leihlo tsoelo-pele, ho netefatsa boikarabello, le ho fana ka likeletso tsa botekgeniki tse hlokahalang ho kenya tšebetsong litharollo le litloaelo tse ncha. E ne e tla boela e thuse ho tsamaisa likamano tse hlokahalang pakeng tsa mekhatlo ea sechaba le ea poraefete, hammoho le mekhatlo ea machaba, ho ntšetsa pele lipakane tsa botsitso le botsitso.
fihlela qeto e
Phapang ea moruo lipakeng tsa G20 le SIDS e totobetse, empa ka tšebelisano-'moho, boqapi, le tšehetso e reriloeng, re ka koala lekhalo lena. Ka ho sebetsa mmoho, G20 le GTRCMC di ka bapala karolo ya bohlokwa ho netefatsa hore SIDS e itshetlehileng ka bohahlaudi ha e salla morao empa e fuwa disebediswa, disebediswa, le menyetla eo e e hlokang ho fihlella kgolo ya moshwelella le e tsitsitseng.
