MaAmerika a limilione tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano hajoale ha a na inshorense 'me litšenyehelo tsa bophelo bo botle United States li ntse li nyoloha ka potlako ho feta meputso le inflation. Ho sa tsotellehe ho sebelisa chelete e ngata tlhokomelong ea bophelo ho feta naha leha e le efe e tsoetseng pele ea indasteri, ka 2000 United States e ile ea beha boemo ba bo37 tlhahlobong ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo mabapi le litsamaiso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho fetola tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba malapeng e bile taba e kholo lets'olong la bopresidente la US ka 2008, leha ho le joalo palo e ntseng e eketseha ea Maamerika le bafani ba inshorense ba retelehela ho tharollo ea machaba.
Hoo e ka bang Maamerika a 750,000 a ile a etela mose ho maoatle bakeng sa phekolo ea meriana ka 2007, 'me palo ea seo ho thoeng ke bahahlauli ba bongaka e ka eketseha ho feta limilione tse 15 ho 2017. Lilemong tse mashome tse fetileng, indasteri ea bohahlauli ea bongaka e ne e laoloa ke mekhoa ea litlolo le ea meno. Kajeno ntho e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ho tloha ho nkela sebaka sa lengole ho ea ho opereishene e khōlō ea pelo e ka fumanoa linaheng tse tsoelang pele moo litsi tsa bophelo bo botle tse ngolisitsoeng ka molao ke machaba li fanang ka phekolo ea boleng bo phahameng ka litšenyehelo tse tlaase le nako e khutšoanyane ea ho leta ho feta United States.
Phetoho ea pelo-valve e theko e tlase ho $200,000 kapa ho feta sepetleleng sa Amerika e ka bitsa $10,000 India, ho latela Univesithi ea Delaware, ho kenyeletsoa litefello tsa sefofane le sephutheloana sa matsatsi a phomolo ka mor'a ts'ebetso. Karolelano ea chelete e bolokiloeng Thailand e ka ba karolo ea 70 lekholong ha e bapisoa le United States, le karolo e pakeng tsa 50 le 75 lekholong Latin America.
Sepetlele sa Thailand sa Bumrungrad se ile sa alafa bakuli ba machaba ba 400,000 ka 2007, ho kenyeletsa le Maamerika a 65,000. Ka lebaka la keketseho ea bakuli ba tsoang kantle ho naha, kakaretso ea chelete ea sepetlele ea 2008 e lebelletsoe ho nyolohela ho $ 618 milione.
Ka kakaretso liphello tsa bohahlauli ba bongaka li tsoakane. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, indasteri e ka matlafatsa tlhahiso ea naha e ntseng e hōla moruong le ho tsetela litsing tsa bophelo. Lintlafatso lipetleleng tsa naha le tsona li na le tšekamelo ea ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello e tsoang kantle, kaha lingaka tse holimo li fumana mesebetsi ea lehae ho fapana le ho ea hiriloeng lichabeng tse tsoetseng pele.
Phuputso e entsoeng ke Confederation of Indian Industry e bolela esale pele hore ka 2012 indasteri ea bohahlauli ea bongaka e ka eketsa chelete e ka bang $2.3 billion ho GDP ea selemo le selemo ea naha. Hlooho ea lipetlele tsa India tsa Wockhardt, tse hlokomelang batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha, o tlalehile lingaka tsa India tse mashome a mabeli tse khutlang United States le Brithani ho tla sebetsa litsing tsa hae.
Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata, bohahlauli ba bongaka bo sokela ho mpefatsa phihlello e sa lekanang ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle linaheng tse tsoelang pele. Le hoja e batla e le theko e tlaase ho ea ka litekanyetso tse ngata tsa Bophirimela, lipetlele tsa poraefete tse phekolang batho ba tsoang linaheng tse ling li ke ke tsa fihleloa ke batho ba bangata, ’me chelete e kenang eo ba e tlisang ke ka seoelo e fihlang lekaleng la sechaba. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea 2006 ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, chelete e ka tlaase ho karolo ea 4 lekholong ea chelete eohle e sebelisoang ke 'muso India lilemong tsa morao tjena e lebisitse tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle.
Boko bo tsoang ka ntle hangata bo nkeloa sebaka ke ho tsoa ha boko bo ka hare, ha lingaka li tloha litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho ea sebetsa lipetlele tsa poraefete. Selemong se fetileng NPR e tlalehile ka khaello ea lingaka tsa Thailand sepetleleng sa sechaba sa motse-moholo ka lebaka la moputso o phahameng o fanoang Bumrungrad.
Lingaka tse ling, leha ho le joalo, li arola nako ea tsona lipakeng tsa lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete ho leka-lekanya ho sebeletsa lefapha la sechaba le ho fumana chelete e lekaneng ho hlokomela malapa a bona. Sengoliloeng sa mohlophisi ho The Nation, koranta ea khoebo ea Bangkok, se qotsa ho khothaletsoa ha bohahlauli ba bongaka e le sesosa sa ho hlōleha ha naha ho finyella sepheo sa eona sa ho fana ka ngaka e le ’ngoe ho baahi ba 1,800 XNUMX.
Boemo ba Cuba bo hlalositsoe e le "khethollo ea bongaka". Kalafo ea boleng bo holimo e fumanehang ho batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha le ho batho ba maemo a holimo ba Cuba ha e na moeli ho baahi ba bangata ba naha ba sa khoneng ho lefella tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka lidolara. E ipapisitse le lipuisano le baahi ba Cuba, National Post ea Canada e tlalehile hore phihlello ea meriana ea mantlha e ne e fokola haholo, e ka ba theko ea lidolara kapa e lekanyelitsoe feela 'marakeng oa batho ba batšo.
Linaha tse ling li arabela bothateng bona ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Lipetlele tse ikemetseng tsa Philippines li kopiloe ho amohela bakuli ba bangata ba fanang ka liphallelo ba lehae. Mongoli oa Bophelo bo Botle oa India Naresh Dayal o khothalelitse hore lipetlele tsa poraefete li fane ka kalafo ho bakuli ba futsanehileng mahala ha meputso e ntse e eketseha. Ba bang ba khothalelitse hore India e khafise lipetlele tsa poraefete tse fuoang chelete hajoale ho ts'ehetsa merero ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
Ho fihlela hajoale sehlopha sa mekhoa e metle ea ho leka-lekanya bohahlauli ba bongaka le ntlafatso ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ha se e-so fihle litumellanong tsa machaba kapa lits'ebetsong tsa tumello ea sepetlele.
Leha ho le joalo, chelete e ngata ea ho boloka litšenyehelo e amanang le bohahlauli ba bongaka e hohela bakuli ba bangata le lik'hamphani tsa inshorense ea bophelo bo botle ho feta leha e le neng pele. Blue Cross & Blue Shield ea South Carolina joale e lefella litšenyehelo tsa maeto ho tloha United States ho ea Thailand bakeng sa bakuli ba khethang ho phekoloa Bumrungrad.
Ho ile ha hlahisoa molao West Virginia o neng o tla fana ka khothatso ho basebetsi ba mmuso ba eang kantle ho naha bakeng sa kalafo. Ho latela Business Week, li-insurers tse ntseng li eketseha li tla fana ka likhetho tsa mose ho maoatle ho beng ba bona ba melao nakong ea lilemo tse hlano ho isa ho tse leshome tse tlang.
Bohahlauli ba bongaka ha se mokhoa o mong oa ntlafatso ea bohlokoa indastering ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea US. Ntle le liphello tse mpe bophelong ba sechaba mose ho maoatle—hammoho le phello ea tikoloho ea maeto a maeto a malelele a sefofane a amanang le indasteri—bohahlauli ba bongaka ha bo boleloe esale pele hore bo tla fokotsa tšebeliso ea chelete ea naha ea bophelo bo botle ka karolo e fetang 1 ho ea ho 2 lekholong. Likhetho tsa mose ho maoatle li tla bitsa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo United States hoo e ka bang $ 16 limilione tse likete ka 2008, ho latela Setsi sa Deloitte sa Health Solutions-palo e ka 'nang ea nyolohela ho $ 373 limilione tse likete kapa ho feta nakong ea lilemo tse leshome.
Ka ho hlahisa tlholisano ea lefats'e indastering eo e leng khale ho nkoa e le e sa khoneng ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa kantle ho naha, bohahlauli ba bongaka bo ka 'na ba phahamisa maikutlo a bona mabapi le ho lokisa litaba, litšenyehelo le boleng ba lapeng.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- An editorial in The Nation, a Bangkok business newspaper, cites the promotion of medical tourism as a factor in the country’s failure to meet its goal of providing one doctor per 1,800 citizens.
- A heart-valve replacement priced at $200,000 or more in an American hospital can cost $10,000 in India, according to the University of Delaware, including airfare and a post-operative vacation package.
- Although relatively cheap by most Western standards, the private hospitals that treat foreigners are out of reach for the majority of people, and the revenue they bring in rarely makes its way to the public sector.
