Selemo se seng le se seng, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse fetang limilione tse 2 li tsamaisoa ka sefofane ka har'a United States, ho etsa liphetoho leha e le life melaong e laolang. leeto la sefofane la phoofolo bohlokoa. Haufinyane tjena, Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) e hlahisitse litataiso tse ncha tse amang lintja tse kenang United States.
Ho qala ka la 1 Phato 2024, melaoana ena e mecha e tla nka sebaka sa ho emisoa ha nakoana ho entsoeng ka 2021, e neng e thibela ho kenngoa ha lintja ho tsoa linaheng tse fetang 100 moo lefu la rabies le ntseng le atile.
Lintlha tse latelang ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa melao e ntlafalitsoeng:
- Litlhoko tsa Lilemo le Bophelo bo Botle: Lintja li tlameha ho ba bonyane likhoeli tse tšeletseng 'me li phetse hantle ha li fihla US.
- E tlameha ho ba Microchiped: Ntja e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tlameha ho ba le microchip e kentsoeng e nang le boitsebiso ba eona ba boitsebiso.
- Litokomane Tse Tlamang: Ho hlokahala likarolo tse 'maloa tsa litokomane, ho kenyelletsa:
o Foromo ea ho reka kantle ho naha ea CDC e tlatsitsoe esale pele, ho kenyeletsoa le senepe sa ntja.
o Bopaki ba ente ea lefu la rabies, e fapaneng ho latela hore na ntja e entetsoe hokae. Lintja tse entetsoeng US li hloka lengolo le tiisitsoeng ke Lefapha la Temothuo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lintja tse entetsoeng ka ntle ho US li hloka lengolo la ente, tlhahlobo ea mali e tšehetsang, le tlhahlobo setsing se amohetsoeng ke CDC ha li fihla.
Ntlafatso ea morao-rao ea bohlokoa ea melaoana ena e etsahetse ka 1956. Ho tloha ka nako eo, mekhoa ea maeto e bile le liphetoho tse kholo. Hoo e ka bang lintja tse limilione tse 2 li tsamaisoa ka boema-fofane United States selemo se seng le se seng, e leng se lebisang kotsing e kholo ea lefu la rabies le mathata a mang a amanang le bophelo bo botle. Boemo bona bo mpefatsoa le ho feta ke kholo ea matsapa a machaba a pholoso le ho ikatisa a tlisang lintja United States, hammoho le matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha mabapi le bonnete ba litlaleho tsa ente ea lefu la rabies.
Melao e sa tsoa thehoa e batla ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo le ho netefatsa hore lintja tsohle tse kenang United States li na le ente e lekaneng le litokomane. Boikitlaetso bona bo ikemiselitse ho fokotsa kotsi ea hore lefu la rabies le kene hape liphoofolong tse ruuoang lapeng le ho boloka likatleho tsa matšolo a US enteng e reretsoeng ho felisa lefu lena.
Boitokisetso bo bohlokoa haeba u rera ho etela US le ntja ea hau. Mona ke kamoo o ka ikamahanyang le melaoana e mecha:
• Netefatsa Lilemo le Bophelo bo Botle: Netefatsa hore ntja ea hau e hōlile ka ho lekaneng 'me e phetse hantle bakeng sa maeto. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea ngaka ea liphoofolo pele u rera leeto la hau.
• Microchipping: Haeba ntja ea hau e e-s'o be le microchip, etsa sena hantle pele ho letsatsi la ho tsamaea.
• Litokomane: Bokella litokomane tsohle tse hlokahalang kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Sena se kenyeletsa ho netefatsa hore ente ea ntja ea hau ea lefu la rabies e nakong ho latela litataiso tse ncha. Hopola, mofuta oa bopaki bo hlokahalang bo fapana ho latela hore na ente e entsoe hokae.
• Foromo ea ho Reka ea CDC: Tlatsa foromo ea ho reka ea CDC 'me u hokele senepe sa morao-rao sa ntja ea hau. Netefatsa hore lintlha tsohle li nepahetse 'me li tsamaisana le lintlha tse litokomaneng tse ling kaofela.
• Moralo oa ho Fihla: Haeba ntja ea hao e hloka ho hlahlojoa setsing se ngolisitsoeng ka CDC, rera sena leetong la hao. Ho tseba sebaka le ts'ebetso ho tla boloka nako le ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello ha u fihla.
Ho hlahisoa ha melaoana ena e mecha ho bontša tsoelo-pele ea bohlokoa ts'ireletsong ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le ho phahamisa boiketlo ba lintja. Ka ho laela hore lintja tsohle tse kenang United States li entoe ka mokhoa o lekaneng le ho ngolisoa, re matlafatsa bokhoni ba rona ba ho sireletsa sechaba sa rona le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hore li se ke tsa tšoaroa ke lefu la rabies.
