Likopano tse ling tsa likhoebo li na le phello e fokolang ho bareki. Empa ha lifofane tse kholo li kopana, li fetola bophelo ba baeti, e leng se lebisang ho litheko tse phahameng tsa litekete, lits'ebeletso tse futsanehileng, mohlomong le ho fetola karete ea mokoloto eo u e nkileng.
Bakeng sa indasteri e senyehileng ea lifofane, moo lifofane tse kholo tse robong li loanang ho tloha lebopong ho isa lebopong, ho tlosa bahlolisani ba kholo le ho bokella linako tsa sefofane e ka ba mokhoa oa ho pholoha ho betere ha litheko tse phahameng tsa oli le ho putlama ha moruo ho fapana le ho putlama le moferefere oa nako e fetileng. Ke ka lebaka leo Delta Air Lines Inc. e ka 'nang ea nahana ka lipuisano tsa kopano ea molao le UAL Corp.'s United Airlines kapa Northwest Airlines Corp., le hore na ke hobane'ng ha bahlahlobisisi ba nahana hore manyalo a mangata a maholo a ka pele.
"Ka boikhethelo kapa ka moralo, ke nahana hore ho tla etsahala. Haeba e sa etse joalo, ba tla khutlela ka tankeng hape,” ho boletse Gordon Bethune, hlooho ea mehleng ea Continental Airlines ea ’nileng a eletsa batseteli ba bangata ba lifofane mabapi le menyetla ea ho kopanya.
Empa bakeng sa baeti, likhokahano tsa lifofane tse kholo nalaneng li ne li bolela ho opeloa ke hlooho. Basebeletsi ba lifofane ba mamella phetoho le masoabi - e leng se ka etsang hore ba itšoare ka bohale ho bareki. Baahi ba bang ba ne ba ka bona litšebeletso tse fokolitsoeng haeba ho kopanngoa ho lumella lifofane tse kopaneng ho koala lits'ebetso tsa libaka - na Delta e kopaneng le Northwest e ntse e hloka li-hubs Cincinnati le Memphis, mohlala? Litheko tse phahameng tsa litekete li ka etsahala; lifofane li kopana ka karolo e 'ngoe e le hore li tle li be le matla a mangata a theko.
Empa kotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bareki ke litšebeletso tse fokolang - lifofane tsa morao-rao, thoto e lahlehileng, pherekano boema-fofane, mathata a litekete le liphetoho melaong ea mananeo a lifofane khafetsa.
Nahana feela ka se etsahetseng kamora hore US Airways Group Inc. e kopane le America West Airlines. Hona joale bajari ba babeli ba na le marang-rang a matla 'me ba bone ho eketseha ha chelete eo ba ka e hlahisang ka litefello tse phahameng le motsoako o motle oa baeti ba khoebo. Empa bareki ba lefile theko e kholo ho feta litekete tse theko e phahameng haholo.
Ha bajari ba babeli ba qetella ba fallela tsamaisong e le 'ngoe ea ho boloka, bareki ba ile ba fumana litsela tse ling li lahlehile 'me mathata a k'homphieutha a lebisitse mehala e melelele boema-fofaneng, ho ata ha lifofane le tšitiso. Batsamaisi ba Amerika Bophirima, ba nkileng taolo e kholoanyane ea US Airways, ba ile ba sokola ho lokisa ts'ebetso e sa lekaneng ea ho ts'oara thoto Philadelphia e hlahisitseng qubu ea lisutuk'heise tse lahlehileng nakong ea maphathaphathe. Ts'ebetso ea US Airways ka nako e theohile; litletlebo tsa bareki li ile tsa phahama, ho ea ka Lefapha la Lipalangoang. 'Me mopalami o ntse a tlameha ho sebetsana le mokhatlo oa bona oa bafofisi o robehileng, moo bafofisi ba lifofane ba pele ba US Airways ba sa thabang ka hore na boemo ba bona bo phahameng bo angoa ke ho hokahana le bafofisi ba mehleng ba Amerika Bophirima.
"Ho kopanngoa ha lifofane ho thusa beng ba thepa le k'hamphani, empa eseng bareki," ho boletse Paul Hudson, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa Aviation Consumer Action Project, sehlopha se sa etseng phaello.
Baeti ba ne ba ka bona liphetoho tse kholo mananeong a neng a fofa khafetsa. Ka mohlala, Delta e na le lenaneo la eona la lik'hilomithara tse hokahaneng le American Express Co., ha United miles e fumanoa ka likarete tsa JP Morgan Chase & Co., 'me Northwest e tsamaisana le US Bancorp. chencha likarete tsa mokoloto lenaneong la sefofane se ntseng se le teng.
Likhamphani tsa likarete tsa mokoloto li ka bapala karolo e kholo ho feta e tloaelehileng lipuisanong tsa ho kopanya kaha tse 'maloa li ile tsa tšehetsa lifofane ho hlophisa bocha ba bona lilemong tse' maloa tse fetileng ka ho reka lik'hilomithara tse ngata khafetsa ho fa bareki. Ka mohlala, American Express e ile ea kenya liranta tse limilione tse 500 Delta. Randy Petersen, mopresidente oa Frequent Flyer Services, Colorado Springs, Colo., Mohatisi ea tsamaeang khafetsa o re: “Polasetiki e phetha karolo e khōlō liphetohong.
Ho kopanya mananeo a fofang khafetsa ho ka etsa hore ho be thata ho baeti ho fumana litulo tsa mahala le lintlafatso. Bapalami ba lifofane khafetsa, mohlala, ba ka leka ho ntlafatsa sefofane se itseng. Empa e boetse e bula libaka tse ncha moo baeti ba ka fumanang litekete tsa mahala, 'me e lumella batho ba fofang maemong a phahameng hore ba sebelise melemo ea bona joalo ka ho palama kapele le ho lula hamolemo lifofaneng tse ngata.
Mong. Petersen o itse: "Phepelo le tlhokahalo li tsoa hanyane ha mananeo a ntse a hola.
Likopano li ka bolela lifofane tse khōloanyane litseleng tse ling haeba sepalangoang se kopaneng se nang le bareki ba bangata se ka nka sebaka sa jete ea boholo bo felletseng bakeng sa jete ea sebaka sa litulo tse 50. Lifofane tse ling tse fetang ka kontinenteng le tsa machabeng li ne li khona ho bona lifofane tse kholoanyane - lifofane tse nang le 'mele o pharalletseng ho fapana le lifofane tse tsamaeang ka tsela e le' ngoe - le tsona.
Mong. Bethune o itse tlhahlobo ea ponelopele ea motsoako oa Delta-United phokotso ea 10% ea tšebeletso ea jet ea libaka bakeng sa bareki ba lifofane tseo tse peli, le li-jets tse ka bang 15 tsa boleng bo eketsehileng ba lifofane tse kholo.
Ho kopanngoa ho joalo ha lifofane ho ka thusa ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano e itseng maholimong. Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, ho kopana ho ka baka tšubuhlellano e eketsehileng boema-fofaneng bo itseng bo ntseng bo hola ka sephethephethe se kopaneng. 'Me ho ea ka histori, ho kopana ho bula monyetla bakeng sa ba kenang ba bacha le ho fokotsa lifofane tse tlatsang likheo tse siiloeng ke ho fokotsa litšebeletso le ho fumana monyetla o mocha ha batho ba baholo ba phahamisa litheko.
E 'ngoe ea ba ruileng molemo ka ho fetisisa ba ho kopanngoa ha lifofane nakong e fetileng: Southwest Airlines Co., e atolohileng litoropong tse anngoeng ke likhokahano 'me e kentse letsoho mathateng a litšebeletso tse kholo tsa lifofane le litheko tse phahameng tsa litekete. US Airways e rekile PSA le AMR Corp.'s American Airlines e rekile AirCal ho ba fa lifofane tsa ka hare ho California, empa Boroa-bophirima ke eona e laolang mebaraka eo kajeno. Mehlala ea morao-rao ea leano leo la monyetla ke Philadelphia le Pittsburgh, moo Southwest e atolohileng joalo ka ha US Airways e entse konteraka.
wsj.com
