ARUSHA, Tanzania (eTN) - Baahi ba Maasai ba ke ke ba lelekoa sebakeng sa Paballo ea Ngorongoro, Letona la Tlhaho le Bohahlauli Shamsa Mwangunga o phatlalalitse, a romella molaetsa oa "pholosa meea ea rona" ho sechaba se halefileng.
Leha ho le joalo, Mwangunga o ile a lemosa hore ho lelekoa ho hoholo hoa bajaki le mehlape ho imolla 8,292-sq-km, Ngorongoro Conservation Area e ke keng ea qobella mang kapa mang ea kenang temong e seng molaong sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng.
"Ho lelekoa ho hoholo ha malapa a mojaki le mehlape ea likhomo ka leihlo la ho imolla NCA ha ho moo e amanang teng le molisa oa matsoalloa oa letsoalloa Maasai," o boletse joalo kopanong ea hae le Lekhotla le tšosang la Boruti le neng le le teng Ngorongoro haufinyane.
“Matsoalloa a Maasai a lula mona. Ho lelekoa hona ho lebisitsoe feela ho malapa a bajaki a balisa ba bo-hloma-u-hlomole le mehlape ea bona, ”Mwangunga o hatelletse joalo, ka khotso ho theola tsitsipano e bileng teng har'a sechaba sa Maasai, kamora likhopolo-taba tse atileng haholo tsa hore baahi ba ka bang 60,000 ba tla fallisoa.
Letona le boletse ka tsela eo morao koana ka 1959, ho ne ho na le Maasai a boruti a 8,000 kahare ho NCA, empa hajoale lilemo tse 50 ho theosa le palo, baahi ba se ba nyolohetse ho 64,800 mmoho, ho beha khatello ea lefatše ea borobeli tlasa khatello.
O boletse hore "NCA e na le batho ba fetang 64,844 - makhetlo a ka bang robeli ho tloha ho batho ba pele ba 8,000 ha bolaoli ba NCA bo theoa," a eketsa a re ho boetse ho na le mehlape ea likhomo e 13,650 le lipoli le linku tse 193,056 XNUMX.
Ho ea ka eena, malapa a bajaki a ne a tla lula sebakeng se qalikaneng sa Oldonyo Sambu haufi le Toropo ea Loliondo, e leng ntlo-kholo ea setereke se seholo sa Ngorongoro.
Empa ho fihlela hajoale, batho ba 538 ba se ba fetohetse motsaneng oa bona o mocha, mme merero e ntse e tsoela pele ea ho fallisetsa bajaki ba setseng libakeng tse ling, ho boletse Mwangunga.
Mohlokomeli ea ka sehloohong oa NCAA, Bernard Murunya, o re tikoloho e ka ts'ehetsa batho ba 25,000 feela.
Molulasetulo oa Lekhotla la Boruti la Ngorongoro Metui Olle Shaudo o kopile mmuso ho tla ka tsela e 'ngoe ea ho fepa balisa ba matsoalloa a Maasai molemong oa ho emisa temo ea boipheliso.
Haufinyane, batho ba lapileng-Maasai ba NCAA ba se ba qalile ho lema kahare ho sebaka seo ho boloka bophelo ba bona bo ntse bo tsoela pele, ba susumetsa Mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng oa Thuto, Saense le Setso (UNESCO) ho phahamisa folakha e khubelu khahlano le NCA, ba ts'osetsa ho tlosa e tsoa lenaneng la libaka tsa Bohlokoahali ba Lefatše ka lebaka la ho senyeha hoa seriti sa tikoloho, a re kholo ea mesebetsi ea batho ha e lumellane le lithahasello tsa paballo kahare ho NCA le phula ea eona e tummeng e fumanehang leboea ho Tanzania.
UNESCO e ne e phatlalalitse phula ea Ngorongoro joalo ka Sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše ka morao ho 1979, lilemo tse mashome a mabeli kamora Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) e thehiloe 1959, ka leihlo la ho sireletsa sebaka se koahelang lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 8,300.
Ho latela tlaleho ea morao-rao e ikhethileng ea UNESCO ea thomo ea ho lekola e sebetsang e bonoeng ke moqolotsi enoa, sebaka sa bahahlauli se tsebahalang naheng ena se bonahala se qalile ho theola khanya ea sona ea khale.
UNESCO ha e thabele mesebetsi ea temo ka har'a NCA, tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe ka har'a crater, ho sisinya kaho ea lihotele tse kholo lebopong la crater, le leano la bohahlauli ba bangata.
NCA e ka leboea ho Tanzania e ithorisa ka motsoako oa libaka tsa naha, liphoofolo tse hlaha, batho le thuto ea khale ea khale e ke keng ea lekanngoa le Afrika.
Lithaba tse foqohang seretse se chesang, makhulo, liphororo le meru ea lithaba ke lehae la liphoofolo tse ngata le Mamasai.
Phula ea Ngorongoro ke e 'ngoe ea lipono tsa tlhaho tse kholohali lefatšeng; ponahalo ea eona ea boloi le liphoofolo tse hlaha tse ngata ha li hlole li thabisa baeti. E moeling oa Serengeti National Park ka leboea le bophirima.
