Boholo ba batsamaisi ba maeto ba botsoang ka thoko ke Mokhatlo oa Batsamaisi ba Maeto a Kopanetsoeng le Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Maeto a Khoebo ba bontšitse hore lik'hamphani tsa bona ha lia fokotsa maeto a khoebo ka lebaka la teko ea Letsatsi la Keresemese ea ho qhomisa bomo ka sefofaneng sa sefofane sa Northwest Airlines ha se leba Detroit. ho tloha Amsterdam. Empa litlamorao tsa leano la likhukhuni - tlhahlobo e ntlafalitsoeng ea ts'ireletso le mehato e meng e sebetsang - e se e ntse e ama baeti ho pota lefatše.
Liphello tse feletseng ha li e-s'o hlake kaha ba boholong linaheng tse 'maloa ba tsoela pele ho hlahloba le ho etsa melao e mecha. Ho fihlela joale, ha ho na bopaki ba ho theoha ho hoholo ha tlhoko ea maeto a sefofane a US ka lebaka leo. "Ketsahalo ea likhukhuni ka December mohlomong e bile le phello e mpe thekisong ea litekete, haholo-holo ho / ho tloha Europe," ho latela tlaleho ea Jan. 11 ho tsoa ho mohlahlobi oa UBS Kevin Crissey. "Ho boletse joalo, batsamaisi bao re buileng le bona ha ba so bone ho putlama ha lintho tseo ba ka li bolelang ka lebaka la boiteko bo hlolehileng." Empa boemo bona bo hlahisa lipotso ho baeti ba bangata ba khafetsa le batsamaisi ba bona. Na mekhoa e mecha ea ts'ireletso e lelefatsang nako ea ho leta e tla senya tlhahiso ea baeti? Na lithibelo tsa ho tsamaea li tla fokotseha lefatšeng ka bophara 'me li qobelle baeti ba bangata ho emela mekotla e chekiloeng? Balaoli ba naha le likoporasi tseo baeti ba khoebo ba lokelang ho sebetsana le litaba tsa bophelo bo botle le tsa lekunutu tse amanang le tšebeliso ea mahlale a ho hlahloba 'mele joang? Litsebi tsa maeto a khoebo li ka lula li le ka holim'a lintlafatso tse ncha joang?
Tšusumetso e 'ngoe e se e ntse e bonahala: Bapalami ba lifofaneng tse kenang ka hare ho US ba tobane le lithibelo tse ling tsa mekotla (ho kenyeletsoa le thibelo ea 'muso oa Canada ea lintho tsohle tseo ba ka li jarang, ntle le mekhelo e itseng e kenyelletsang "lintho tsa botho") tse khothalelitseng bajari ba bang ho tlohela. litefiso tse ling tsa mekotla tse chekiloeng. Bapalami ba kenang US le bona "ba ka 'na ba batla ho lumella nako e eketsehileng ea ho kena ts'ireletso," ho latela US Transportation Security Administration,' me ba ka 'na ba kopana le lipatlisiso tse ling tse sa reroang, ho kenyelletsa le ho otla ha 'mele, le ho hlahlojoa haholoanyane lihekeng tsa ho tloha. Mmuso oa Canada o khothalelitse hore baeti ba eang United States “ba fihle boema-fofane lihora tse tharo pele ho leeto la bona la sefofane.” Baeti ba tlohang kapa ba fetang har'a "lichaba tse tšehetsang bokhukhuni kapa linaha tse ling tse khahlisang" haholoholo ba tla tobana le tlhahlobo e "ntlafalitsoeng", ho latela TSA.
Bakeng sa bapalami ba malapeng ba US, "bapalami ha ba hloke ho etsa letho ka tsela e fapaneng, empa ba ka bona mehato e meng ea ts'ireletso boema-fofane," ho latela TSA. Baeti ba kanna ba se bone mehato e meng, joalo ka batsamaisi ba lifofane ba bangata maetong a lifofane le mabitso a mang a kenyellelitsoeng lethathamong la "no-fly". Tšusumetso Maetong a Kopanetsoeng "Joaloka motsamai oa khoebo, joale ke tlameha ho lumella nako e eketsehileng 'me ke tlo sebetsana le mefuta eohle ea liphoso ha ke tloha naheng e 'ngoe ho ea ho e 'ngoe, empa ke ntse ke tlameha ho tsamaea," ho boletse Bruce McIndoe, mopresidente oa naha. iJet Intelligent Risk Systems. "Motsamai oa khoebo o tlameha ho e monya." Ho ea ka phuputso ea ACTE ea batsamaisi ba maeto a 200, karolo ea 92 lekholong ea ba arabelitsoeng e re ha ho e-s'o be le likōpo tsa ho hlakoloa tse tsoang ho baeti ba lik'hamphani tsa bona ka lebaka la teko ea tlhaselo. Liphesente tse mashome a supileng a metso e robong li itse ha ba e-ba le lipuisano le batsamaisi ba tšireletso ba lik'hamphani tsa bona kapa hona ho fetola maano a maeto; 19 lekholong e boletse hore lipuisano tse joalo li ile tsa tšoaroa empa ha ho liphetoho tsa leano tse entsoeng; ’me karolo ea 2 lekholong e itse e bile le lipuisano tse joalo ’me ea etsa liphetoho tsa leano.
Phuputso ea NBTA ea batsamaisi ba maeto ba 152 - e fumaneng hore karolo ea 81 lekholong ea ba arabelitsoeng e itse lik'hamphani tsa bona li ke ke tsa fokotsa maeto ka lebaka la ketsahalo ea Letsatsi la Keresemese - ho botsa ba arabelang hore na litaelo tse ncha tsa ts'ireletso tse sebelisoang ke TSA li hlahisitse "boemo bo bocha ba ho tšoenyeha ka boiketlo boo. kapa boiketlo ba ho tsamaea ka sefofane.” Liphesente tse mashome a mane a metso e robeli li itse “che”; karolo ea 36 lekholong e ile ea re “e.” Ho ea ka molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa NBTA Michael McCormick, "Sechaba sa maeto a khoebo sea tseba hore hangata ho hlokahala liphetoho tsa mekhoa ho rarolla mathata a ts'ireletso, 'me melaoana e mecha e tla lebelloa le ho amoheloa hafeela batsamai ba likhoebo ba ka fihla moo ba hlokang ho ba teng ka katleho le ka polokeho. .” "Mehato ea mantlha eo batsamaisi ba maeto ba e nkang hajoale ke ho buisana le batsamaisi ba maemo a holimo le ho buisana le baeti ba lik'hamphani tsa bona," ho eketsa mopresidente oa NBTA Craig Banikowski. Empa McIndoe oa iJet o itse le ha ho tsebisa baeti ka melao le litlhoko tse lulang li fetoha ke sepheo se nepahetseng, "re sebetsa ho eona 24/7 mme ho thata haholo." Ho latela pono ea barekisi, McIndoe o itse lifofane li tobane le "bothata ba litšebeletso tsa bareki. Ba hloka ho fihla ho sechaba se pharaletseng sa maeto a khoebo. Ke bona ba lokelang ho thusa bareki ba bona ba hloahloa ho feta boema-fofane [ka ho fana ka boemo bo phahameng bo ba fang monyetla oa ho fumana litsela tsa ts'ireletso tse tlang pele], 'me ba bangata ba joalo. ” McIndoe o boetse a etsa tlhahiso ea hore ACTE, NBTA le sechaba sa maeto a khoebo ka kakaretso se lokela ho bua haholoanyane mabapi le tataiso ea ts'ireletso ea lifofane. Ba lokela ho re, 'Qetellong ke rona ba lefang likoloto tsa lintho tsena kaofela. Na re sebelisa chelete ka bohlale litabeng tse ling?' ” a rialo. "Batho ba felloa ke tumelo tsamaisong ena ha ba bona liphoso tse kholo lilemo tse 10 ho tloha 2001." Kakaretso ea 'Mele e Tletseng Mohlala, McIndoe o khothalelitse TSA le US Customs and Border Protection li netefatse hore li reka le ho sebelisa theknoloji ea morao-rao (ho e-na le lisebelisoa tsa 'mele tse ka beng li sa ka tsa bona seqhomane se ileng sa etsoa sefofaneng sa Northwest jet ka Letsatsi la Keresemese) le ho se sebelisa. ka “ka mokhoa o nahanelang,” o lebisitsoeng. McIndoe o itse: "Ke 'na 'muelli oa profil ea tšireletso bakeng sa baeti, empa ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse sa tlamehang ho ba morabe, morabe le bolumeli. [Mohlaseli ea neng a belaelloa ka Letsatsi la Keresemese] o ile a lefa chelete, a sa nka thōtō leha e le efe, [qalong] o ne a tsoa boema-fofane bo nang le ts'ireletso e fokolang, joalo-joalo - lintlha tsohle tse neng li lokela ho boleloa, 'romela mohlankana enoa moleng oa pele.' Empa ha ke bone leha e le efe ea puisano eo e tsoelang pele. Sebakeng seo, ke bona [TSA] e reka lisebelisoa tse ngata ho hlahisa maikutlo ho fapana le ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso boema-fofane. ”
Ho oela ka ho pharaletseng sehlopheng sa li-scanner tsa 'mele o feletseng (kapa litšoantšo tsa' mele oohle), lisebelisoa tse joalo li reretsoe ho lemoha lintho tse kotsi le lintho tse neng li ke ke tsa sibolloa ke lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa tšepe. United States, TSA e khothalletsa tšebeliso ea mefuta e ’meli ea mechine e hlahlobang ’mele o felletseng: “theknoloji ea millimeter wave” e sebelisang maqhubu a seea-le-moea a “tlaase” le “theknoloji ea backscatter” e sebelisang X-ray ea “boemo bo tlaase,” ho latela TSA.
Lisebelisoa tse joalo tse ngata li se li ntse li sebelisoa boema-fofane ba 19 US, ho latela TSA. Empa leha ho na le khetho ea hore baeti ba bangata ba otloe ho e-na le ho feta ka har'a li-scanner tsa 'mele, theknoloji e hlahisitse nyatso e kholo e amanang le tlolo ea molao ea lekunutu le lipotso tse ling mabapi le mathata a bophelo bo botle a bakoang ke ho pepesetsoa X-rays le mahlaseli a mang.
"Re lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo lipatlisisong tse thehiloeng bopaking, tse lebisitsoeng le tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o fokolang tse thehiloeng ho belaella motho ka mong, tse neng li tla lumellana haholoanyane le litekanyetso tsa rona le tse sebetsang ho feta ho khelosa lisebelisoa tsamaisong ea lipelaelo tse ngata," ho latela polelo ea Jan. 4. e hlahisoa ke moeletsi oa leano la ts'ireletso ea naha ea American Civil Liberties Union Michael German. Ha a qotsa “litsebi tsa tšireletso,” Jeremane o ile a phaella ka hore seqhomane se sebelisoang ka Letsatsi la Keresemese “se ne se ke ke sa fumanoa ke mechine e hlahlobang ’mele. Ha rea lokela ho iphapanyetsa litokelo tsa rōna ka lebaka la boikutlo ba bohata ba tšireletseho, ’me re lokela ho tšaba ho rekisetsoa sesebelisoa se hlahisoang e le pheko, haholo-holo ha bopaki bo bontša se fapaneng le seo.”
Baeti ba bang khafetsa ba buang ka liboto tsa melaetsa joalo ka FlyerTalk, hammoho le litlaleho tse 'maloa tsa mecha ea litaba, ba boletse ho tsieleha mabapi le phello e ka bang teng bophelong. Ho latela Websaete ea TSA, "matla a hlahisoang ke theknoloji ea millimeter wave a ka tlase ho makhetlo a 10,000 ho feta a fetisoang ka liselefouno. Theknoloji ea Backscatter e sebelisa X-ray ea boemo bo tlaase, ’me scan e le ’ngoe e lekana le metsotso e ’meli ea ho fofa ka sefofane.”
The American College of Radiology khoeling ena e boletse hore “mopalami oa sefofane ea fofang ho tšela naha o pepesehela mahlaseli a mangata a tsoang sefofaneng ho feta ha a hlahlojoa ke se seng sa lisebelisoa tsena. ACR ha e tsebe bopaki leha e le bofe ba hore e 'ngoe ea mahlale a tlhahlobo eo TSA e ntseng e nahana ka eona e ka hlahisa litlamorao tse kholo ho bapalami ba hlahlobiloeng. ” Leha a boletse hore "ha ho na mahlale a hlakileng" a pakang hore li-scanner tsa 'mele o felletseng li bolokehile ka botlalo kapa ka tsela efe kapa efe ha lia sireletseha, McIndoe oa iJet o itse, "Ntlha ea bohlokoa ke hore ha ho motho ea tsamaeang ka ho lekaneng hoo a tla fumana maemo a ho pepeseha. bophelo ba bona [e neng e tla ba kotsi]. Likhamphani li tla talima 'muso e le o ikarabellang bakeng sa litemoso leha e le life tsa bophelo bo botle tse loketseng ho potoloha litsamaiso tsena, tse amanang le li-pacemaker, kapa eng kapa eng e ka lematsoang, joalo ka filimi e fetang mochining oa X-ray. Likhamphani li ke ke tsa talima sena e le boikarabello ba tsona. ”
ACTE, NBTA le Air Line Pilots Association ha baa ka ba arabela likōpo tsa tlhahisoleseding mabapi le hore na ba batlisisitse phello e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng ea bophelo bo botle ho batho ba tsamaeang khafetsa ba lisebelisoa tsa' mele. Ho ea ka ACTE, karolo ea 62 ea ba arabelitsoeng ba re ba lumela hore lisebelisoa tsa 'mele o feletseng li tla "ntlafatsa" ts'ireletso ea maeto a moea,' me karolo e 'ngoe ea 28 e re e lumela hore lisebelisoa li tla "ntlafatsa haholo" ts'ireletso. Ha ba botsoa hore na bahahlauli ba lik’hamphani tsa bona ba hanana le ho hlahlojoa ha ’mele oohle, karolo ea 13 lekholong e ile ea arabela ka “e” ’me karolo ea 53 lekholong e ile ea re “ba bang ba tla e etsa.” Liphesente tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng li itse “che,” ba bang kaofela ba sa tiisehe. Ho ea ka 2008 e rometsoeng ho blog ea TSA, litšoantšo tse hlahisoang ke li-scanner tsa 'mele o felletseng "li botsoalle hoo li ka li romellang sekolong sa bana ba banyenyane. Heck, e ka ba ea etsa sekoahelo sa Reader's Digest 'me ea se khopise mang kapa mang. Ho feta moo, ho latela Websaete ea TSA, basebetsi ba shebang litšoantšo tse hlahisoang ke mechine ea 'mele “ha ba bone mopalami le ka mohla. Lisebelisoa "li fifatsa litšobotsi tsohle tsa sefahleho" hape "ha li khone ho boloka, ho hatisa, ho fetisa kapa ho boloka setšoantšo." TSA e boetse e hlokometse hore "bapalami ba fetang 98 lekholong ba kopanang le theknoloji ena nakong ea bakhanni ba lifofane ba TSA ba e rata ho feta mekhoa e meng ea ho hlahloba." Liphesente tse mashome a supileng a metso e robeli tsa batho ba baholo ba US ba kentseng letsoho phuputsong ea la 5-6 Pherekhong USA Today/Gallup ba boletse hore ba lumella tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa 'mele o felletseng.
Mokhatlo oa Los Angeles Business Travel Association o ile oa bitsa “tšebeliso e pharalletseng ea theknoloji ea ho hlahloba ’mele o felletseng boema-fofaneng lefatšeng lohle,” e re ho romelloa ho joalo “mohlomong ho tla potlakisa tšebetso ea tšireletso ka ho felisa tlhokahalo ea ho ntša lipokothong tsa motho.” United States, li-scanner li sebetsa e le li-scanner tsa mantlha boema-fofane ba Albuquerque, NM, Las Vegas, Miami, Salt Lake City, San Francisco le Tulsa, Okla., le "tlhahlobo ea bobeli, kapa e sa reroang, e le mokhoa o mong oa ho palama. boemafofaneng ba 13,” ho latela Websaete ea TSA.
TSA-e ntse e sena moetapele ha Congress ea Amerika e nka mokhethoa oa Mopresidente Barack Obama, Erroll Southers- "e rera ho tsamaisa bonyane likarolo tse ling tse 300 ka 2010," ho latela Lefapha la Ts'ireletso ea Lehae la US. Seo ke karolo ea seo Obama a se hlalositseng bekeng e fetileng e le letsete la "liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 1" ts'ireletseho ea lifofane, ho kenyelletsa le mahlale a mangata a ho lekola mekotla le lintlafatso tse ling tsa ho lemoha ho phatloha.
Komiti ea Senate ea Naha ea Ts'ireletso ea Naha le Litaba tsa 'Muso ka la 20 Pherekhong e rera ho bitsa nyeoe mabapi le tšireletso ea lifofane. Ke hobane'ng ha bapalami ba lifofane ba eang US ba sa hlahlojoe khahlanong le boitsebiso bo pharaletseng ka ho fetisisa ba likhukhuni, hona ke hobane'ng ha theknoloji ea 'mele oohle e ka bonang liqhomane ha e sebelisoa ka bongata? ho ile ha botsa molula-setulo oa komiti Joe Lieberman, ID-Conn., ka polelo e lokiselitsoeng.
Kae kapa kae, Letona la Lipalangoang la Canada John Baird o itse li-scanner tsa 'mele o felletseng li tla kenngoa "boemelong ba boema-fofane ba Canada" khoeling ena, ho latela polelo e lokiselitsoeng. ’Muso oa Canada le oona “haufinyane o tla ntša kōpo ea hore ho fanoe ka litlhahiso bakeng sa ho shebisisa boitšoaro ba bapalami (ho shebane le bapalami ba bontšang boitšoaro bo belaetsang) boemafofaneng bo boholo ba Canada.”
Ho latela litlaleho tse hatisitsoeng, Brithani le eona e tla sebelisa li-scanner tsa 'mele. Letona la tsa kahare, Alan Johnson, le bolelletse Paramente hore lisebelisoa li tla romelloa boema-fofane ba London Heathrow pele khoeli e fela ebe "e hlahisoa ka bongata," ho latela Reuters.
Ho sa le joalo, Mopresidente oa Fora, Nicolas Sarkozy, “o laetse hore ho etsoe phuputso ea hore na ho ka etsahala hore ebe li-scanner tsa ’mele o feletseng li ka sebelisoa boema-fofane ba Fora” ho latela Associated Press. Naheng ea Netherlands, "Letona la Toka le ne le nkile qeto ea ... ho kenya mochini oa 'mele hang-hang lits'ebetsong tsa ts'ireletso Schiphol [Airport e Amsterdam] ka lifofane tse eang United States," ho latela polelo ea mmuso. Ntle le mehato e mecha e seng e ntse e le teng, Mongoli oa DHS Janet Napolitano o phatlalalitse tšebelisano pakeng tsa DHS le Lefapha la Matla la US "ho nts'etsapele mahlale a macha le a sebetsang ho thibela le ho sitisa litšokelo tse tsejoang le ho lebella le ho sireletsa khahlanong le mekhoa e mecha eo likhukhuni li ka e sebelisang. batla ho palama sefofane.”
Napolitano khoeling ena e tla ea Spain le Switzerland ho ea kopana le balekane ba hae ba Europe le baetapele ba indasteri ea lifofane "letotong la likopano tsa lefats'e tse reretsoeng ho tlisa tumellano e batsi mabapi le litekanyetso le lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa ts'ireletso ea sefofane," ho latela DHS.
Napolitano o boetse a romela liofisiri tse ling tse phahameng tsa DHS "ka boiteko bo pharaletseng ba machaba ba ho kopana le baetapele ba boema-fofane ba machaba ba Afrika, Asia, Europe, Middle East le Amerika Boroa ho hlahloba mekhoa ea ts'ireletso le theknoloji e sebelisoang ho hlahloba bapalami ba eang US. lifofane.”
