FORT LAUDERDALE - Ka rekoto ea kholo e tsoelang pele, indasteri ea likepe ea Amerika Leboea e maemong a matle ho sebetsana le liphephetso tsa moruo oa lefatše ka selemo sa 2009. E susumetsoa ke likepe tse ncha, likou, le libaka tse eang teng hammoho le boiphihlelo bo bocha ba likepe tsa likepe, le metso e tebileng botumo ba sekepe, Litho tsa Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) li tla tsoelapele ho fana ka boleng bo makatsang ho pholletsa le matsatsi ohle a phomolo ea sekepe, ka mekhahlelo eohle ea litheko.
“Ha ho na pelaelo hore 2009 e emela tikoloho e sa tsitsang, eseng feela bakeng sa litho tsa CLIA empa le bakeng sa liindasteri tsohle le bareki ka ho tšoana. Le ha ho le joalo, litho tsa CLIA li na le ts'epo ea hore li tla sebetsana le mathata le ho hlaha li le matla ho feta pele, joalo ka pele. Ena ke indasteri e rerang pele le ho tsetela nakong e tlang, joalo ka ha ho pakoa ke palo e khahlisang ea likepe tse ncha tse hlophisitsoeng ho fihlela ka 2012, le e tla kenya letsoho ka nepo tsosolosong ea moruo oa naha, ”ho boletse Terry L. Dale, mopresidente le CEO oa CLIA. . "Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea maeto a likepe e fa bareki monyetla o ikhethileng oa ho fumana matsatsi a phomolo a lumellanang le tekanyetso ea bona ea lichelete le nakong ena ea ho putlama ha moruo mme re lebelletse hore Amerika Leboea, Maeurope le baeti ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle ba tla arabela hantle."
Keketseho ea Liindasteri le Kameho ea Moruo
Ho tloha ka 1980 ho fihlela jwale, nako e kenyelletsang ho putlama ha moruo le mathata a matjhabeng, keketseho e akaretsang ea selemo le selemo ea indasteri ea likepe tsa Amerika Leboea e liperesente tsa 7.4. Baeti ba hakanyetsoang ho limilione tse 13.2 ba ile ba tsamaea ka sekepe ka selemo sa 2008, ba nyoloha ho tloha ho limilione tse 12.56 ka 2007. Ha ho bapisoa le palo ea bapalami ba moleng oa CLIA ea limilione tse 7.2 ka 2000, bophahamo ba palo ea baeti ea selemo le selemo e eketsehile ka 79% lilemong tse robeli tse fetileng. Ma-Amerika a Leboea a bile le bapalami ba limilione tse 10.15 ka 2007 mme palo ea baeti ba tsamaeang ka sekepe ba machabeng e ntse e hola haholo selemo le selemo. Ho pholletsa le kotara ea boraro ea 2008, mela ea CLIA e bone keketseho ea 30 lekholong ea bapalami ba machabeng, 'me likhakanyo tsa ho fela ha selemo ke hore baeti ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba limilione tse 3.05 ba tla tsamaea ka sekepe sa setho sa CLIA se emelang 23% ea batsamaisi ba lefatše ba CLIA. CLIA e tsoela pele ho hakanya hore ka 2009, batho ba limilione tse 13.5 ba tla tsamaea ka sekepe, e leng keketseho ea liperesente tsa 2.3.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, indasteri ea likepe ea Amerika Leboea e ntse e tsoela pele ho kenya letsoho haholo moruong oa Amerika, e beha palo e fetang liperesente tse tšeletseng ea sekhahla sa kholo ea kholo ea moruo (2007 ho feta 2006). Indasteri ea sekepe e hlahisitse lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 38 ka kakaretso ea moruo oa Amerika ka 2007, e leng lipalo tsa morao-rao tse fumanehang. Indasteri e hlahisa nts'etsopele ea khoebo le matsete, tlhahiso ea mesebetsi le tšebeliso ea chelete liprofinseng tsohle tse 50, e theha mesebetsi e fetang 350,000 naheng ka bophara ka 2007 feela. Tšebeliso e otlolohileng ea Amerika ho 2007 ka thepa le litšebeletso e ne e le liranta tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 18, keketseho ea liperesente tsa 5.9 ho feta 2006.
Ho ea ka CLIA ea Cruise Market ea 2008, Maamerika a ka bang limilione tse 34 a ikemiselitse ho nka sekepe nakong ea lilemo tse tharo tse tlang. Batho ba fetang liphesente tse 94 ba bapalami bohle ba lekanyetsa boiphihlelo ba bona ba ho tsamaea ka sekepe e le bo khotsofatsang ka liperesente tse 44 ba tseka boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba "Ho Khotsofatsa Haholo" bo etsang sekepe har'a tse ntlehali ho fihlella le ho feta tebello ea baeti. Le ha koluoa ea moruo oa lefats'e e kanna ea ba le tšusumetso boikemisetsong ba bareki, lipalo-palo tsena li fa indasteri ea sekepe ts'epo ea hore tlhoko ea ho tsamaea ka sekepe e tla tsoelapele ho ba matla, ho latela Dale.
Likepe tse ncha
Ka 2009, likepe tsa CLIA li tla amohela likepe tse ncha tse 14, ka theko e felletseng ea $ 4.8 billion USD ho tloha ka boholo ho tloha ho bapalami ba 82 ho ea ho bapalami ba 5,400 le ho fana ka liphihlelo tse fapaneng tsa maeto a sekepe ho kenyelletsa maeto a mabopong le linoka, maeto a Caribbean le maeto a Europe le maeto a ho ea dikarolo tsohle tsa lefats'e. Likepe tse ncha li kenyelletsa:
American Cruise Line: Boipuso, bapalami ba 104 (Phato)
AMAWATERWAYS: ms Amadolce, bapalami ba 148 (Mmesa) le ms Amalrya, bapalami ba 148 (mafelong a 2009)
Carnival Cruise Line: Carnival Dream, bapalami ba 3,646 XNUMX (Loetse)
Celebrity Cruises: Celebrity Equinox, bapalami ba 2,850 XNUMX (hlabula)
Costa Cruises: Costa Luminosa, bapalami ba 2,260 3,000 (Phuptjane) le Costa Pacifica, bapalami ba XNUMX XNUMX (Phuptjane)
MSC Cruises: MSC Splendida, bapalami ba 3,300 XNUMX (Phupu)
Pearl Seas Cruises: Pearl Mist, bapalami ba 210 (Phupu)
Royal Caribbean International: Oasis ea Maoatle, bapalami ba 5,400 XNUMX (hoetla)
Seabourn Cruise Line: Seabourn Odyssey, bapalami ba 450 (Phuptjane)
Silversea Cruises: Silver Spirit, bapalami ba 540 (Pulungoana)
Pokello ea Li-Cruise tsa Uniworld Boutique: Noka ea Beatrice, bapalami ba 160 (Hlakubele) le Noka Tosca, bapalami ba 82 (Mmesa)
Ha likepe tsena li eketsoa ka 2009, likepe tse tharo li tla siea likepe tsa CLIA (li isoe likhamphaning tse ling) - Celebrity Galaxy, MSC Rhapsody le Norwegian Majesty ea NCL. Keketseho ea letlooa bakeng sa likepe tsa CLIA ka 2009 e tla ba libethe tse 18,031, kapa liperesente tsa 6.5, ha selemo se fela. Ho beha lintlha matsatsing a ho tsamaisa likepe le matsatsing a sebele a ts'ebetso, palo ea litho tsa CLIA ea selemo le selemo e eketseha ka 4.8%.
Limmaraka tsa kholo
Selemong se tlang ho tla ba le phapano e tsoelang pele le keketseho ea lefatše ea ts'ebetso ea likepe. Ha li-Caribbean, Alaska le Europe e ntse e le mebaraka e hlahelletseng, litho tse ngata tsa litho tsa CLIA li phatlalalitse merero ea ho eketsa boteng ba tsona libakeng tse ling tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa Asia, Canada / New England, Leoatle la India le Afrika, Amazon le Brazil, Middle East le libaka tsa Arctic, ho kenyeletsoa Newfoundland le Greenland. Kahare ho Europe ho tla ba le menyetla e mecha ea ho sesa ka sekepe UK, Scandinavia le leboea la Europe le Europe bochabela. Ho tla ba le khetho e kholo leetong la likepe tsa lefats'e le maetong a transatlantic hape.
Mehlala ea likou tse ncha kapa tse ntseng li hlaha lefatšeng ka bophara: Dubai, Abu Dhabi le Bahrain (Kou ea Arabia); Mumbai (India); Hvar, Korcula, Sarande (Adriatic); Sihanoukville (Cambodia); Iles Des Saintes (Guadeloupe); Sylt (Europe leboea); Komodo (Indonesia); “Lihlekehleke tsa Virgin” tsa Puerto Rico Sehlekehleke sa Cooper, Grove ea Kokonate, Maturkey le Caicos (Caribbean); Rovinj (Croatia); L'Ile-Rousse (Fora); Ischia, Cinque Terre le Puglia (Italy); Bonne Bay (Newfoundland); Itajai, (Brazil); Batumi (Georgia); Maputo (Mozambique); Ashdode le Haifa (Isiraele); Koper (Slovenia); le likou tse ling tse haufi le Lebopo la Dalmatia, Japane le Korea le Indonesia.
Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha ho bareki ba batlang boleng ke hore litselana tsa maeto a likepe tsa CLIA li fana ka likepe tse tsoang likoung tse fetang 30 tsa malapeng haufi le East, West le Gulf Coast le linoka tse kholo Canada le New England le American Midwest le West. Batho ba fetang halofo ea baahi ba Amerika ba haufi le boema-kepe ba ho tloha ka sekepe. Likou tsena tsa "Haufi le Lapeng", tse fanang ka bokhoni ba ho khanna sekepe, li emela monyetla oa ho boloka chelete ka ho felisa litšenyehelo tsa lifofane.
Lits'oants'o tsa boto ea likepe
Baeti ba tsamaeang ka sekepe ba ka lebella ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea lits'ebeletso tsa likepe tsa likepe selemong se tlang, ho kenyeletsoa libaka tsa leoatle tse phallang ka botlalo; li-spas tse majabajaba tse nang le li-suites tse khethehileng; khetho e eketsehileng le ho fetoha ha maemo lijong; le lits'ebeletso, ho kenyeletsoa matamo le libaka tsa boikhathollo tse nehetsoeng batho ba baholo, bacha kapa bana. Mehala e meng e ntlafalitse kapa e atolositse mananeo a kolofo a nang le lithuto libakeng tse ngata tsa lefats'e mme boholo ba tsona bo tsoela pele ho etsa menyetla ea hore baeti ba lule ba "hokahane" ha ba le leoatleng, ba nang le bokhoni ba Wi-Fi le maemo a mang a theknoloji ea bonono.
Mekhoa ea likepe eo u lokelang ho e shebella
Lisebelisoa tsa mafura: Kamora ho theha melaoana e fapaneng ea tlatsetso ea mafura ka 2008 ho arabela ho phahama ho hoholo ha litheko tsa oli, bongata ba litho tsa CLIA li se li lahlile li-supplements tsa sekepe ka 2009 le 2010 (lintlha le lithibelo li fapana ka mola o mong le o mong).
Mekhoa ea ho boloka libuka: Le ha e le hantle nalane boholo ba maeto a likepe a ngolisitsoe likhoeli tse hlano ho isa ho tse supileng pele, maemo a moruo a teng hona joale a khutsufalitse nako eo ea pele. Ha bareki ba ntse ba boloka matsatsi a phomolo ka sekepe, ba ntse ba chechisa boitlamo ba ho boloka libaka haufi le letsatsi la ho sesisa sekepe
Lits'ebeletso tsa bajete: Litsela tse ngata tsa litho tsa CLIA li arabetse tlokotsing ea moruo ka litlhahiso tse thata ho hanela le ho phahamisoa ka ho khetheha. Ho ipapisitse le k'hamphani, tsena li kenyelletsa: bana ba tsamaea ka merero ea mahala, litheko tse ikhethileng meetong e khethiloeng, litefiso tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa likepe tsa likepe, layaway le merero e meng e bonolo ea ho patala, lifofane tsa mahala le / kapa maeto a lebopong, lipehelo tse fetotsoeng tsa depositi, litefiso tse khethehileng tsa ho fana ka peeletso ea sehlopha, le maano a ho hlakola a phutholohileng.
Ts'ebetso ea machabeng ea bapalami: Palo ea bapalami ba tsamaeang ka sekepe ba machabeng ba lutseng melaong ea litho tsa CLIA e eketsehile ka liperesente tse 30 selemong ho feta ka kotara ea boraro ea 3. Liperesente tsa baeti ba tsoang limmarakeng tsa machabeng ka 2008 e ne e le 2007% ea kakaretso ea indasteri. Khakanyo ea CLIA ea 18.4 ke hore rekoto ea 2008% ea baeti e tla tsoa mebarakeng ea machabeng. Sena se bakoa haholo ke boteng ba likepe tse atolositsoeng Europe, tse emelang 'maraka o ka bang moholo o hlahang, le mokhoa o akaretsang oa ts'ebetso ea likepe tsa lefatše ka bophara. Le ha hona ho ka fapana ka mohala, ka kakaretso, 'maraka oa machabeng oa mehloli ea baeti ke Yuropa, linaha tsa mantlha tsa Europe e le UK, Germany, Italy le Spain.
Ho ba botala: Ha likepe tse ncha li hlahisoa, mela ea litho tsa CLIA e sebelisa monyetla oa mahlale a morao-rao ho hlahisa likepe tse bolokang tikoloho. Esita le likepeng tsa khale, boiteko bo bong le bo bong bo etsoa ka mela e mengata ho boloka lisebelisoa le ho sebelisoa bocha. Har'a mehato le theknoloji e ntseng e sebelisoa: tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila e tsoetseng pele, phokotso ea moea o tsoang moeeng, mabone a LED, matla a letsatsi, lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle haholo, lifensetere tse sebelisang matla hantle, lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka thepa e nchafalitsoeng, "Eco-speed" le tse ling tse bolokang tikoloho e le tikoloho, tse tlase libeso tsa sebabole, mokoloko oa litšila o tiileng le o metsi, mananeo a thuto ea tšilafalo ea metsi, paballo ea mafura, taolo ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo le mehato e meng.
Ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho eketsehileng maetong a malapa le a mefuta e mengata: Likepe tsa CIA li nkile bana ba hakanyetsoang ho limilione tse 1.6 ka 2008; mela e mengata e tlaleha hore lipalo tseo lia eketseha, karolo e 'ngoe e le ka lebaka la kholo ea lipehelo tsa meloko e mengata. Keketseho ea malapa a tsamaeang hammoho ka sekepe e boetse e bonahala litseleng tse ling tsa mabothobotho le tse ikhethang, ho kenyeletsoa maeto a leoatle le a linoka. Malapa a nka maeto a mangata a likepe ’me ha e le hantle, phuputso ea morao tjena ea CIA e fumane hore hoo e ka bang halofo (46 lekholong) ea malapa a nkile maeto a mabeli ho isa ho a mane le bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 18; Karolo ea 15.2 lekholong e nkile maeto a mahlano ho isa ho a supileng, 'me karolo ea 4.8 lekholong e nkile tse fetang leshome. Malapa a lula a qotsa boleng bo ikhethang e le lebaka la ho nka leeto la sekepe. Ba fetang liperesente tse 83 ba boletse hore matsatsi a phomolo a maeto a sekepe a matle haholo kapa a bohlokoa haholo. 'Me, theko e nepahetse. Har'a baeti bohle ba malapa, karolo ea 73.4 lekholong e boletse hore leeto la bona la ho qetela la sekepe e ne e le theko e tšoanang kapa e ka tlaase ho matsatsi a phomolo a phomolo, hoo e ka bang karolo ea 50 lekholong e re leeto la sekepe le ne le le theko e tlaase kapa le tlaase haholo.
'Maraka o ntseng o hola oa sehlopha sa maeto: Le ha e sa ntse e le palo e nyane ea sekepe se tsamaeang ka bongata, mela e mengata e tlaleha keketseho' marakeng oa sehlopha, e hlohlellelitsoe ke maeto a mefuta e mengata, mekete ea banana, ”mekhahlelo ea sechaba le ea sechaba le ka ho hohela, boleng bo ekelitsoeng maano a sehlopha a fanoang ke likepe tse ngata tsa likepe.
Ts'ebeliso ea basebelisi ba maeto: Leha ho le joalo, 'me ka litsela tse ling ka lebaka la marang-rang, baeti ba tsamaeang ka sekepe ba ntse ba sebelisa basebelisi ba maeto. Lefapha ka bophara, hoo e ka bang liphesente tse 90 tsa maeto 'ohle a tsamaeang ka sekepe a rekisoa ka mahlahana a maeto, boholo ba ona ke litho tsa CLIA le tse netefalitsoeng ke CLIA. Melao e meng e tlaleha hore ho bolokoa ha moemeli ho ikarabella ho liperesente tse 97 tsa litefiso tsohle.
Ka tlase ho na le litloaelo le maikutlo a itseng a ipapisitseng le likarabo tseo CLIA e li fumaneng ho tsoa phuputsong ea baemeli ba maeto ba fetang 900 ba ileng ba etsoa mathoasong a Pherekhong. Har'a tse fumanoeng:
Leha ho na le tikoloho ea moruo ea hajoale, liperesente tsa 92 tsa barekisi ba maeto ba bonts'a ts'epo bakeng sa thekiso ea likepe ha ba shebile pele lilemong tse tharo tse tlang.
Ba fetang halofo (liperesente tse 52) ba lebelletse hore thekiso ea likepe ka 2009 e tla ba "e ntle" kapa "e ntle haholo" ha e bapisoa le 2008 ha ba bang ba 28% ba lebelletse nako ea thekiso ea "cruise" e loketseng.
Mabapi le phaello ea bareki le boleng bo lemohuoang, likepe tsa likepe li feta mefuta eohle ea matsatsi a phomolo.
Har'a libaka tseo barekisi ba maeto ba lumelang hore ba tla fumana peeletso e kholo selemong sena ke The Caribbean / The Bahamas, e lateloe ke Alaska, Europe / The Mediterranean le Mexico.
Ka moeli o moholo, tšusumetso ea mantlha bakeng sa ho tsamaisa baeti ba bareki nakong ea "Nako ea maqhubu" ea Pherekhong e ntle ho boleng bo sa tloaelehang bo fanoang ke litselana tsa sekepe. Sebakeng sa bobeli ke lerato la bareki bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka sekepe.
Mabapi le CLIA
The nonprofit Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) ke mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa indasteri ea maeto a maeto Amerika Leboea. CIA e emetse lithahasello tsa litho tse 23 mme e nka karolo tšebetsong ea taolo le nts'etsopele ea maano ha e ntse e ts'ehetsa mehato e khothaletsang tikoloho e bolokehileng, e sireletsehileng le e phetseng hantle ea likepe tsa sekepe. CIA e boetse e ikakhetse ka setotsoana lithupelong tsa boemeli ba maeto, lipatlisiso le likhokahano tsa mebaraka ho khothaletsa boleng le se lakatsehang tsa matsatsi a phomolo a sekepe 'me e nka e le litho tsa mekhatlo ea maeto ea 16,000. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka CLIA, indasteri ea likepe, le CIA-member cruise lines le mekhatlo ea maeto, etela Www.cruising.org.
