Naha ea khale ea Palestina e qala ho OTDYKH Leisure 2018 e nang le sebaka se ikhethileng sa 40-sqm, se bonts'ang setso le nalane ea naha mme haholo toropo ea khale ea Jerusalema.
Ka histori e khutlelang morao lilemong tse fetang milione, Palestina e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa tsoelo-peleng ea batho. E le mateano a litsela tsa meetlo ea pele ho histori, ke moo ho ileng ha qalisoa sechaba se iketlileng, alfabeta, bolumeli le lingoliloeng ’me e ne e tla fetoha sebaka sa liboka sa litso le likhopolo tse sa tšoaneng tse ileng tsa bōpa lefatše leo re le tsebang kajeno.
Haeba tsebo ea nako e fetileng e thusa ho utloisisa hantle lefatše la kajeno, ke ka lebaka leo bahahlauli ba eang Palestine ba ntseng ba eketseha selemo le selemo. Lekala la Bohahlauli le Lintho tsa Khale le phatlalalitse hore ba fihlileng ba eketsehile ka baeti ba fetang 350,000 ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba fihlang ho feta limilione tse 2.7. Habohlokoa le ho feta, ho robala bosiu ho boetse ho eketsehile ka nako e le 'ngoe le lihotele tsa Palestina tse ngolisitseng batho ba fetang limilione tse 1.7 tsa bosiu bo le bong. Limmaraka tse tharo tse holimo tsa mehloli e ne e le Russia, USA le Romania. Limmaraka tse ling tsa setso tse kang Jeremane le Italy le tsona li ne li le har'a tse 10 tse holimo, hammoho le limmaraka tse ncha tse ntseng li hlaha ka potlako tse kang India, Ukraine le China.
Ho nka karolo ho OTDYKH Leisure 2018 e ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa tsebo e betere ea sebaka seo ho eang ho sona, ho bonts'a mehla e fetileng e ruileng le e fapaneng, lefa la setso le libaka tsa thuto ea khale le tsa bolumeli tsa Palestina, ho kenyeletsoa le sebaka sa tsoalo sa Jesu Kreste, se e etsang setsi se ikhethileng sa nalane ea lefats'e. Pele ho pontšo, mosebetsi oa ho hlahloba histori ena eohle sebakeng sa sehlooho se ke ke sa khoneha; leha ho le joalo, re tla leka ho fa babali lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.
Ho Mapalestina, ho se tšoane hona ha setso ho talingoa e le mohloli oa leruo, 'me karolo e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lilemo tse milione tsa bophelo bo ntlafetseng e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa lefang le pharaletseng la batho. Sena se fetileng se etsa karolo e kholo ea filosofi ea mehleng ea Palestine ea tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng, e batlang ho boloka boitsebiso ba setso sa batho ba Palestina bo le mafolofolo.
Baeti ba tla kopana le libaka tse ngata tsa bolumeli, tsa histori le tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale. Empa hape e fana ka maeto le ho hloa lithaba liphuleng tsa eona tse pharalletseng, haufi le mabopo le maralla a lehoatata, litoropo le limmaraka tsa khale metseng le metsaneng e lutseng libakeng tse ntlehali. Bahahlauli ba tla thabela lijo tse hlabosang tsa Palestina, 'me habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ba utloe mofuthu le kamohelo e mofuthu ea baeti ea batho ba bona, Bakreste le Mamosleme ka ho tšoana, ba tla arolelana le bona tšepo le litabatabelo tsa sechaba molemong oa ho aha bocha. Ka lilemo tsa eona tse limilione tsa histori ea batho le ho amohela batho, baeti ba utloa boikutlo bo mofuthu ba ho ba lapeng.
Lefatshe la Pelo
Lekala la Bohahlauli le Lintho tsa Khale le sebelisana 'moho le mekhatlo ea poraefete ho theha liphutheloana tse ncha tlas'a lihlooho tse kenyeletsang litselana tse koahelang libaka tse sa tsejoeng tsa Palestine 'me e ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa bohahlauli bo nang le boikarabelo ba sechaba, e leng se bolelang ho etsa libaka tse ntle tseo batho ba ka lulang ho tsona le ho li etela. Ka tsela ena, Lekala le ikemiselitse ho fa bahahlauli litšebeletso tse matlafalitsoeng, mesebetsi ea setso, menyetla ea moruo le bohahlauli ba boiphihlelo. Sepheo ke hore bahahlauli ba hlahlobe lefa la setso la Palestina le ho thabela botle le mefuta-futa ea naha.
Lekala le motlotlo haholo ka kamohelo e mofuthu ea baeti ba Mapalestina. Bahahlauli ba ikutloa ba phutholohile ha ba kopana le baahi ba moo ba nang le moea oa ho amohela baeti le ba botsoalle ba ba amohelang ka lifahleho tse bososelang le ka lipuo tse nang le mekhoa e metle. Ho ea ka bahahlauli ba bangata ba sa tsoa etela Palestina, baahi ba teng ba itšoere hantle, ba rata botsoalle ’me ba rata ho amohela baeti ka mofuthu.
Baeti ba batlang leeto le ikhethang le le sa lebaleheng ba ka kenella nalaneng ea ho aha ha batho ba pele Jeriko le Wadi Khareitoun. Ba ka sala morao ho qaleha ha sechaba sa litoropo, mehlaleng ea baprofeta, kapa tsela ea Jesu Kreste ho tloha tsoalong ho isa tsohong.
Jeriko
Ho tsamaea ho tloha toropong e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe ho fana ka motsoako o fapaneng oa lefa. Bethlehema, baeti ba ka etela Grotto of the Nativity moo Jesu Kreste a hlahetseng teng, ebe ba leba ka boroa-bochabela ho ea motseng oa Beit Sahour moo ba ka bonang Masimo a Balisa. Joale ho ea ka boroa ho Hebron Road, ho tla fumana mesaletsa ea tsamaiso ea boholo-holo ea metsi: Matamo a Salomone le likanale tsa ’ona tse khōlō tsa metsi. Ho theosa le tsela ke motse oa Hebrone, e leng setsi se matla sa moruo moo lepato la baprofeta Ibrahim/Abraham, Isaka, Jakobo le basali ba bona le o mong oa metse e mene e halalelang ea Boislamo.
Ka bochabela ke Nōka ea Jordane, moo Johanne a kolobelitseng Jesu Kreste. Sefate sa sikamora seo Sakea a ileng a se hloella ho bona Kreste ha a ea Jerusalema se lutse ka hare ho motse o mocha oa Jeriko; ’me ka bophirimela ho na le mafika a phahameng a Thaba ea Moleko. Phula ea Jordane e na le lintlha tse ’maloa tsa bohlokoa joaloka Leoatle le Shoeleng, moo Meqolo e tsebahalang e ileng ea fumanoa Qumran; toropo ea khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea Tell es-Sultan, liloala tsa tsoekere, le Hisham's Palace e haufi; libaka tse qalileng ho tloha mehleng ea khale ho fihlela mehleng ea Bronze le Iron, ho fihlela mehleng ea Persia, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk le Ottoman. Ho hira baesekele kapa ho tsamaea ka koloi ea cable ho ea thabeng, lilemo tse makholo a likete tsa histori li ka saloa morao nakong ea thapama.
Ha motho a hetla ka leboea, o fumana motse oa Jenin, o mong oa libaka tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse nang le baahi lehoatateng la boholo-holo la Marj Ibn Amer. Karolong e ka boroa-bochabela, lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ka bophirima ho toropo ho na le kereke ea IV ea Burqin, e tšoaeang sebaka seo Jesu a ileng a folisa balepera ba leshome. Tseleng ena, butle-butle lifate tsa mohloaare li fetoha lirapa tsa morara, tse hlaheletseng ka boroa, haholo-holo maralleng a Hebrone le Bethlehema. Lithako tsa majoe li koala lifate le lifate tsa morara haufi le sebaka sa thaba ho boloka mongobo le ho thibela khoholeho ea mobu.
Ka boroa ho Jenin ke Nablus, e lutseng pakeng tsa lithaba tse peli tse chitja ho theosa le phula e li kopanyang. Ho theosa le lilemo, matlo a ntse a hōla maralleng a nang le pono e tsotehang ea bohareng ba motse. Baeti ba ka tsamaea 'marakeng oa nalane le bohareng ba toropo ea khale, ba nang le mabenkele a masela, li-mosque le likereke. Kaha ho na le fektheri e sebetsang ea sesepa sa oli ea mohloaare, 'me ke lehae la lijo tse theolelang tseo Palestina li li ratang haholo, Nablus ke motse-moholo o ka leboea. Haufi le moo ho na le metse e meholo ea Tulkarem le Qalqilya e moeling oa mochophoro o bohareng oa lithaba oa Palestine ka boroa ho Marj Ibn Amer 'me e emela sebaka se bohareng. Sebaka sena se ile sa phetha karolo ea bohlokoa nakong e fetileng e le mateano a litsela pakeng tsa leoatle la Mediterranean le sebaka se ka leboea, 'me kajeno ke sebaka sa makholo a lintho tsa khale tsa khale (Tell Taannek, Tell Jenin, Khirbet Bal'ama, Tell Dothan, Khirbet as-Samra). , le Wadi Qana), mabapi le nalane ea setso ea sebaka seo. Sena se boetse se tsejoa e le seroto sa bohobe sebakeng seo, se nang le lihoai tse lemang koro, mehloaare, lialmonde, lifeiga le lilamunu.
Ka boroa-bophirimela, ho ea lebōpong la Palestina, ke Gaza. Mmaraka oa eona oa khale oa toropo ke sebaka se khahlang ka ho fetesisa, joalo ka libaka tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale tse kang Tell al-Ajjul, Tell es-Sakan, Tell al-Blakhyia, Um Amer, hammoho le likereke tse ncha tse epolotsoeng tsa Byzantine tse qalileng ho ea bone le ea bohlano. makholo a lilemo AD, e sa tsoa epolloa le ho nchafatsoa.
Pelo ea moetlo oa Palestina, ehlile, ke Jerusalema. Motse oo Jesu Kreste a ileng a tsamaea ho oona ’me a phatlalatsa molaetsa oa hae oa khotso le lerato, moo a ileng a qeta matsatsi a hae a ho qetela a e-na le barutuoa ba tšepahalang, le moo a ileng a khokhotheloa thupeng, a patoa le ho tsosoa teng. E boetse e le Jerusalema moo motho a ka etelang Dome of the Rock e ntle haholo le Mosque oa Al-Aqsa, mosque oa boraro o halalelang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa Mamoseleme le ho etsa hore leholimo la Jerusalema e be le ikhethang le le ikhethang.
Jerusalema (Al-Quds)
Jerusalema, e leng motse o nkoang o halalela bakeng sa Boislamo, Bokreste le Bolumeli ba Sejuda, ke o mong oa metse ea khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng e lulang e na le baahi. Ho epolloa ha lintho tsa khale ho bontša hore histori ea motse ona e qalile lilemo tse fetang 5,000 tse fetileng. Har'a liemahale tsa eona tse 220 tsa nalane ho na le Mosque oa Al-Aqsa le Dome of the Rock, tse hahiloeng lekholong la bosupa la lilemo, tse emeng e le likarolo tse ntlehali tsa meaho. Hape ke lehae la Kereke ea Holy Sepulcher, e nang le lebitla la Kreste.
Dome ea Lefika
Kereke ea Holy Sepulcher
Toropo e ntse e tsejoa ka mabitso a fapaneng nalaneng ea eona: Urusalim, Jebus, Aelia Capitolina, Toropo, Beit al-Maqdis le Al-Quds. Libaka tsa Jerusalema le histori e telele li fana ka bopaki bo ikhethang ba tsoelo-pele e nyametseng: Mehla ea Boronse, Mehla ea Tšepe, le mehla ea Bagerike, ea Roma, ea Byzantium, ea Bolumeli, ea Umayyad, ea Abbasid, ea Fatimid, ea Ayyubid, ea Mamluk le ea Ottoman.
Motse oa Khale oa Jerusalema, ho kenyeletsoa le marako a oona, ke o mong oa litoropo tsa Maislamo tsa mehleng e bohareng tse sirelelitsoeng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E arotsoe ka likarolo tse 'nè tse kholo: Mamosleme, Mokreste, Armenian le Karolo ea Bajuda. Toropo ea Khale e 'nile ea e-ba lehae la litso tse ngata tse fapaneng, tse bonahatsoang ke meralo le meralo ea toropo le meaho ea eona e halalelang, literata, limmaraka le libaka tsa bolulo. Kajeno, meetlo ea Jerusalema e ntse e tsoela pele, e etsa hore motse oo e be khubu ea histori ea batho. Ka 1981, Jerusalema e ile ea ngoloa lethathamong la metse ea Lefa la Lefatše le Kotsing ke 'Muso oa Hashemite oa Jordane.
Kereke ea Lichaba Serapeng sa Gethsemane
E lutse mosikong oa Thaba ea Mehloaare, Kereke ea Lichaba Tsohle e ne e hahiloe qalong ke Byzantines ka 379 AD holim'a sebaka se halalelitsoeng ke thapelo le mahlomola a Jesu. Lebitso la sebele la khale ka ho fetisisa ke “The Basilica of the Agony”, empa ho tloha ha ho phethoa kaho ea sebele ea kereke ka 1924 ho entsoe ka menehelo e neng e bokelloa ho tsoa lefatšeng lohle la Katolike, lebitso “Church of All Nations” e ile ea e-ba lebitso le sebelisoang haholo.
Ho tsamaea ho pholletsa le Palestina
Moeti a ka fumana mefuta e mengata ea maeto, ho tloha kenyelletsong ea khale ho ea leetong la Bokreste le kenyelletsang likhetho tse ngata (Jeriko, Jerusalema, Via Dolorosa le tse ling). Leeto le leng, le reretsoeng ho latela mehato ea Jesu, ke leeto la moea le thehiloeng tumelong le thehiloeng ho Jesu le tsamaeang litseleng tsa boholo-holo tse thehiloeng bophelong ba hae lefatšeng.
Bakeng sa baeti ba tsoang malumeling a mang, ho na le Islamic Heritage Pilgrimage Tour, e bontšang tumelo ea Mamosleme pakeng tsa Mediterranean le Noka ea Jordane, ho tloha Jeriko ho ea metseng e fapaneng ea Mamosleme Jerusalema, ho fella Bethlehema ho etela sebaka sa tsoalo sa moprofeta Issa Kerekeng. Tsoalo ea Jesu pele a khutlela Jerusalema.
Mofuta o fapaneng oa bohahlauli ke Masar Ibrahim Al-Khalil, o etselitsoeng ho sibolla nalane ea Palestina, setso le libaka tse ntle tsa naha. Ke sebaka se selelele sa ho hahlaula se haola le West Bank ho tloha merung ea mehloaare ea Mediterranean ea lihlabeng tse ka leboea ho ea ho khutso ea mahoatata ka boroa; ho tloha sebakeng se ka bophirimela ho Jenin ho ea sebakeng se ka boroa ho al-Haram al-Ibrahimi (mosque oa Abrahama) motseng oa Hebrone.
Tsela e khethiloe ke National Geographic Traveler e le tsela ea pele ea ho tsamaea ka 2014. Tsela ea Masar e bolelele ba 330km e ka tsamaisoa likarolong tse fihlang ho tloha maetong a letsatsi ho ea ho maeto a matsatsi a mangata kapa libeke tse ka bang 3 ka bolelele bohle ba eona. Litsebi tse 'maloa tsa bohahlauli tsa HLITOA li fana ka thuso le tlhophiso ea litšebeletso tse felletseng tseleng eohle ho kenyeletsoa tataiso ea lehae, tataiso e tebileng ea toropo, tokisetso ea bolulo le malapa a lehae le ts'ehetso ea thepa ho kenyeletsoa le lipalangoang tsa thoto.
Tatso ea Palestina
Qetellong, ha ho na ketelo naheng efe kapa efe e tla phetheha ntle le tatso ea litsebo tsa bona tsa culinary. Lijo tsa Palestina li fapane ebile li ruile. Phapang ea sebopeho sa naha e boetse e bonts'a lijo, ho tloha lijana tse monate tsa lebopo la Mediterranean ho ea maralleng a ka hare ho naha ka oli ea mohloaare e monko o monate oa gastronomy le libaka tsa lehoatata li pheha ka litlolo tse teteaneng tse kang yoghurt ho tloha lebeseng la poli.
Ba boholong ba bahahlauli ba thehile leeto le shebaneng le lefa la Palestina, ba totobatsa lijana le lino tse saenneng tsa Searabia ka ho latsoa, ho etela le ho kopana le lihoai tsa lehae le lihlopha tsa ho pheha. Ho qala ka lijo tsa hoseng tsa 'nete tsa Jerusalemaite tsa hummus, ful, falafel, salate le tee ea koena sebakeng sa thekiso ea lijo sa lelapa sa 1900 toropong ea Khale. Letsatsing leo la pele, bakeng sa lijo tsa mantsiboea, leba reschorenteng e tsebahalang ea BBQ, moo ka tloaelo nama ea konyana e sehoang ho sebelisoa thipa e kholo e kobehileng ebe e tsebisoa mezze e tummeng, e leng pokello ea li-salads le li-appetizers tsa Searabia bosiung bo bong Bethlehema.
Li-dessert tse tsebahalang haholo tsa Palestine ka kakaretso ke baklawa, kanafeh, harisseh, ma'amoul le likuku tse ling tsa semolina le koro.
Tsoela pele ka letsatsi la bobeli ka ketelo ea Monastery ea Cremisan le Winery bakeng sa tatso ea veine hammoho le kakaretso ea histori, setso, le mathata a baruti le tikoloho ea sebaka sa Bokreste, le sandwich e bonolo empa e le kannete ea Palestinian falafel bakeng sa lijo tsa motšehare. Bakeng sa lijo tsa mantsiboea, natefeloa ke lijo tsa mantsiboea tsa Khalili e le kannete, ho kenyeletsoa - ha u lokisetsoa pele - nama ea kamele bosiung bo bong Bethlehema.
Mehatong e meng ea leeto, moeti o tla latsoa biri e entsoeng ka Palestina, ice-cream e tummeng ea Rukab e entsoeng ka Arabic Gum, ho pheha lijo tsa setso ho Women Cooperative, le lijo tse theolelang tsa setso sa Palestine tse lokiselitsoeng ka hlama e khethehileng ea semolina le chisi ea poli. 'me e tšetsoe ka sirapo e monate ea rosemary ka bosiu bo le bong Jeriko.
Tse ling tsa lisampole tsena tse monate tsa lijo tsa Palestina li ka latsoa Setulong sa Palestina ho OTDYKH Leisure 2018, Lehae la Bohahlauli.
Ho fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng, tlanya mona.
Linepe ka tlhompho ea OTDYKH le Lekala la Bohahlauli la Palestina
