Lintlha tse mabapi le phello ea moruo oa indasteri ea Amerika Leboea ka kakaretso United States ka 2009 li ile tsa lokolloa ke Mokhatlo oa Machabeng oa Cruise Lines.
Terry Dale, mopresidente le CEO oa CLIA, o re: "Leha moruo o ile oa nka nako e telele, indasteri ea likepe ea Amerika Leboea e ile ea tsoela pele ho ama moruo oa Amerika ka 2009." Selemong se fetileng ho ne ho le thata ho bohle. Re khothalelitsoe ke hore maemo a moruo a teng hona joale a bonts'a matšoao a ntlafatso mme likepe tsa likepe li ntse li tlaleha ts'ebetso e matla ho fihlela joale ka 2010. "
Litsela tsa likepe tsa Amerika Leboea, basebetsi le bapalami ba bona ba hlahisitse chelete e kaalo ka $ 35.1 billion ho la US selemong se fetileng, ho kenyeletsoa le mesebetsi e 313,998 e lefang kakaretso ea $ 14.23 billion meputsong le meputsong, le tšebeliso e tobileng ea indasteri ea likepe e fihletseng $ 17.15 billion, ho latela "The Contribution of Indasteri ea Likepe ea Amerika Leboea ho Moruo oa Amerika ka 2009, ”tlaleho ea selemo le selemo e lokiselitsoeng CLIA ke Business Research & Economic Advisors (BREA). BREA, e fumanehang Exton, Pa., Esale e ntse e hlophisa litlaleho tsa selemo le selemo tsa litlamorao tsa moruo ho CLIA ho tloha 1997.
Monehelo oa moruo oa indasteri ea sekepe ka 2009 o ile oa utluoa maemong ohle ho fapana. Ho batsamaisi ba likepe ba CLIA ba limilione tse 13.44 ka 2009, likou tsa Amerika li ile tsa palamisa bapalami ba limilione tse 8.9, ba ikarabellang ho liperesente tse 66 tsa kakaretso ea lefatše. Ho qala ha boema-kepe ba Florida ho holile ka liperesente tse ka bang 3 bakeng sa liperesente tse 59 tsa kakaretso ea Amerika, ka lebaka la melemo e fumanoeng Port Everglades, Tampa le Jacksonville.
Lits'enyehelo tsa indasteri hangata li tsamaellana le bopalami ba bapalami ba likepe, 'me likou tse likepe tsa likepe tsa Amerika tse leshome le metso e mehlano li ikarabella bakeng sa liperesente tse 92 tsa likepe tsa Amerika tsa 2009. Keketseho ea tšebeliso ea chelete ka kotlolloho Massachusetts, Maine, Louisiana, Maryland le Alabama e bonts'itse ts'ebetso e eketsehileng ea ho tsamaea ka sekepe ha Nevada le Arizona li una molemo ka lebaka la palo e eketsehang ea baahi ba nkang maeto a likepe le ho eketsa tšebeliso ea chelete ka kotloloho. Ho putlama ha Hawaii le Alaska ho bakiloe ke ho tsamaisoa hape ha likepe tsa likepe tse felletseng ka ho fokotsa matla.
"Re khothatsoa, eseng feela ke matšoao a hore phetoho e ntse e tsoela pele, empa hape le nalane ea indasteri ea ho etsa likarolo tse ling tsa bohahlauli esita le moruo oa naha," ho boletse Dale.
Boemo ba moruo ba 2009 bakeng sa indasteri ea maeto bo ne bo tšosa. Boholo ba litlamorao tse mpe tsa ho putlama ha moruo lefats'eng, tseo litsebi li ikemiselitseng hore li etsahetse lipakeng tsa December 2007 le kotara ea bone ea 2008, li ile tsa utloahala ka 2009 ka lebaka la tahlehelo e tsoelang pele ea mesebetsi naheng ka bophara le ka lebaka leo ho hloka mosebetsi ho ntseng ho eketseha. Ha ho makatse hore litšenyehelo tsa 'nete tsa theko ea bareki li theohile ka liperesente tsa .6 ka 2009, ka tšebeliso ea lichelete linthong tse joalo ka lits'ebeletso tsa lipalangoang tse theohileng ka liperesente tsa 3.7. Ka bokhutšoanyane, selemong se fetileng ho ne ho emetsoe tikoloho ea moruo eo ho eona bareki ba neng ba ntse ba fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea bona ea lichelete haholo-holo bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa boikhethelo.
Maemo ana a bile le phello e latelang boemong ba indasteri ba tlatsetso ea moruo ho la US empa ho bohlokoa ho beha 2009 nalaneng ea nalane. Le ha monehelo oa selemo se fetileng oa $ 35.1 billion o emetse ho fokotseha ha liphesente tse 12.8 bakeng sa selemo, lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng indasteri ea likepe e atlehile ho feta moruo oa naha le lefapha la maeto le bohahlauli (T&T). Pakeng tsa 2000-2008, litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo tsa indasteri ea likepe li ne li eketsehile ka liperesente tsa 85, e batlang e imena habeli keketseho ea liperesente tsa 48 ea litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea motho ka mong le keketseho ea liperesente tsa 40 ea sehlahisoa se tobileng sa selemo le selemo sa lefapha la T&T. Ho tloha ka 2009, kholo e bokelletseng ea lits'enyehelo ka kotloloho ka litselana tsa likepe e ne e ntse e phahame ka liperesente tse 50 ho feta kholo e eketsehang ea ts'ebeliso ea motho ka mong le ho feta habeli keketseho ea tlhahiso e tobileng ea T&T. Hape hoa hlokomeleha hore, ka 2009, indasteri ea likepe e ile ea etsa likarolo tse ling tse 'maloa tsa T&T, ho kenyeletsoa bolulo ba baeti, lipalangoang tsa moea le lipalangoang tse ling.
Litho tsa CLIA li arabetse liphephetso tsa selemo se fetileng tse hlahisitsoeng ke linnete tsena tsa moruo ka ho fana ka litefiso tse khahlang tsa likepe le likhothatso tse ling. Ka lebaka leo, bokhoni ba letlooa (matsatsi a teng a bethe) hara litho tsa CLIA ka 2009 bo ile ba phahama ka liperesente tsa 3.8 mme tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea bokhoni e ne e le liperesente tsa 104.6 selemong. Le ka liphetho tsena, lekeno lohle le felletseng le fokotsehile ka liperesente tsa 11.4.
"Pono e telele" ha se eona feela sesosa sa tšepo se lebelletseng pele. Batho ba limilione tse 13.44 ba ileng ba tsamaea ka sekepe ka 2009 ba ne ba emetse keketseho ea liphesente tse 4.8, e leng sesupo se matla sa ho tsoela pele ha phaello le tlhoko ea bareki. Indasteri ea Amerika Leboea ea likepe e ntse e tsoela pele ho holisa boteng ba eona ho pholletsa le Europe, mohloli o tsoelang pele oa bapalami ba bacha. Bokhoni ba ho tsamaea ka sekepe Europe bo ile ba hola ka liperesente tse 8 ho tloha ka 2008, 'me bo eketsehile ka liperesente tse 75 ho tloha ka 2005. Palo ea bapalami ba likepe ba lulang Amerika, ba emelang liperesente tse 70 tsa baeti bohle, e eketsehile ka 2009 ka liperesente tse 1.5, haholo e bonts'a botumo ba Europe.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, melapo ea likepe e ntse e tsoela pele ho tlaleha lipalo-palo tse ntle tsa 2010 le ho feta, e supa kotulo e ntlafalitsoeng ea lekhetho ka lekhetlo la pele ho tloha ka 2008, meqolo e matla ea ho boloka likarolo bakeng sa halofo ea bobeli ea selemo le katleho ea mehato ea taolo ea litšenyehelo. Ka thahasello e bonts'itsoeng ea bareki likepeng tse ncha, mela e meng e bona bokhoni bo eketsehileng e le monyetla oa ho khanna chelete ho fapana le ho ba phephetso ho tlatsa li-staterooms.
"Ha re nahana ka seo re fetileng ho sona, maeto a sekepe a CLIA a ka sheba pele ka tšepo e ntle," ho boletse Howard Frank, motlatsi oa molulasetulo oa boto le molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa ts'ebetso ea Carnival Corporation & plc, le molulasetulo oa komiti e kholo ea CLIA. “Tlhokahalo e tiile, lipeheletso tse tsoetseng pele lia khothatsa, ho na le menyetla ea kholo ea kholo lefats'eng ka bophara, 'me re bona menyetla ea maano a ntlafetseng a litheko ao, qetellong, a bolelang litholoana tse ntle bakeng sa maeto a likepe le liphallelo tse kholo moruong moo re sebetsa. ” Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka CLIA, etela Www.cruising.org.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- Between 2000-2008, annual direct expenditures of the cruise industry had increased by 85 percent, approximately double the 48 percent increase in annual personal consumption expenditures and the 40 percent increase in annual direct output of the T&T sector.
- As of 2009, the cumulative growth in direct expenditures by cruise lines was still 50 percent higher than the cumulative growth in personal consumption expenditures and more than double the increase in direct T&T output.
- “Despite a protracted global recession, the North American cruise industry continued to make an impact on the U.
