Pakistan ke naha e ntle haholo.
Ponahalo e fetoha leboea ho tloha mabopong a leoatle, matangoaneng le mekhoabong ea mangrove ka boroa ho ea mahoatateng a lehlabathe, lihlaba tse se nang letho, lithota tse nonneng, ho aroha holimo holimo bohareng le lithaba tse telele tse nang le liphula tse ntle, litlhoro tse koahetsoeng ke lehloa le lehloa le sa feleng leboea.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea ponahalo ea naha e arola Pakistan libakeng tse kholo tse tšeletseng: Lebatooa le Leboea le Phahameng la Lithaba, Setereke sa Bophirimela se Leboea, Balochistan Plateau, Lithota tsa Potohar, Punjab le Lithota tsa Sindh.
Ho haola Leboea, ho tloha bochabela ho isa bophirima, ke letoto la mekoloko ea lithaba tse telele e arohanyang Pakistan le China le Afghanistan.
Li kenyelletsa Himalaya, Karakoram le Hindukush. Himalaya e hasana leboea-bochabela mme Karakoram e phahama ka leboea-bophirima ho Himalaya ebe e fetela bochabela ho fihla Gilgit.
Lithaba tsa Hindu Kush li lutse ka leboea-bophirima ho Karakoram, empa li namela bochabela ho ea fihla Afghanistan.
Ka kopano ea litlhoro tse 35 tse kholo tsa limithara tse fetang 7,315 7,925, sebaka sena ke paradeise ea mohloekisi. Likopano tse ngata li bile li phahametse 2 metres mme K-XNUMX e phahameng ka ho fetisisa (Mount Godwin Austin) e feta feela ke Mount Everest.
Mmila o moholo oa Karakoram, o fetang har'a lithaba, ke eona tsela e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea khoebo lefatšeng.
Sebaka sena se tletse ka maqhoa a maholo, matša a maholo le liphula tse tala, tse kopaneng libakeng ho hlahisa libaka tsa phomolo tsa matsatsi a phomolo joalo ka Gilgit, Hunza le Yasin ka bophirima le liphula tsa Chitral, Dir, Kaghan le Swat tse tšolloang ke linoka tsa Chitral, Pankkora, Kunhar le Swat ka ho latellana ka bochabela.
E na le matheba a maholo a nang le melatsoana le melatsoana, meru e teteaneng ea phaene le junipere le mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo le limela, likhohlo tsa Chitral, Kaghan le Swat li fumane botumo ba libaka tsa phomolo tse hohelang ho fetisisa Pakistan.
Ka boroa ho lithaba tse telele, mekhahlelo e theola bophahamo butle-butle ebe e lula maralleng a Margalla haufi le Islamabad, le maralla a Swat le Chitral, leboea ho noka ea Kabul.
Le ha boemo ba leholimo ba sebaka sena bo fapane haholo, ho latela bophahamo, leha ho le joalo ka kakaretso e lula e le tlasa sefuba se matla ho tloha ka Pulungoana ho isa ho Mmesa. Ho fihlela ka Phupu ke likhoeli tse monate.
Lithaba tse ka boroa li fumana pula e matla 'me ka lebaka leo li koahetsoe ke meru ea lifate tsa phahla, phaene, popoliri le lifate tsa moluoane. Meeli e ka leboea le matsoapo a shebileng leboea ha a fumane pula, ka hona, ha a na lifate.
Pakistan e ithorisa ka karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea litlhoro tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Tlhoro ea eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, e tummeng le e tšabehang ea K-2, ke ea bobeli e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng, e le "liropo" tse 'maloa feela tse haufinyane le Everest e Nepal mme e nkuoa e le ntho e tšabehang ho hloa.
Litsamaiso tse tharo tsa lithaba tse matla ka ho fetesisa - Hindukush, Karakorams le Himalaya - li khabisa phatleng ea Pakistan. Tlhōrō ea bobeli e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Himalaya, hammoho le ea Pakistan, ke Nanga Parbat, eo ha e le hantle e bolelang “Thaba e Hloekileng.”
Pakistan e na le litlhōrō tse supileng ho tse 16 tse telele ka ho fetisisa Asia. Lipalo-palo li makatsa: tse 40 ho tse 50 tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng li Pakistan; Baltistan ho feta litlhōrō tse 45 ho ama kapa ho tšela letšoao la maoto a 20,000; Gilgit ka hare ho sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 65, ho na le litlhōrō tse fetang mashome a mabeli tse pakeng tsa maoto a 18,000 le 26,000.
Ho na le kakaretso ea litlhōrō tsa 14 tse kaholimo ho limithara tse 8,000 lefatšeng.
Ho tsena, tse robeli li Nepal, tse hlano Pakistan le e le 'ngoe Chaena.
Litlhōrō tsena li shebiloe ke ba hloang lithaba selemo se seng le se seng.
Ebile, ho hloella ka katleho litlhorong tsena ho nkuoa e le mokhoa o motle oa ho fihlella. Ho fihla hajoale, palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea maeto a ho hloa lithaba a etileng Pakistan esale a tsoa Japane.
K-2 (8,611m) ke thaba ea bobeli e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E ile ea lekoa ka lekhetlo la pele ke leeto la Martin Conway ka 1902.
Nanga Parbat (8,125m) e tsejoa hape e le thaba e bolaeang. Nanga Parbat e sentse maphelo a batho ba bangata, leha ba bangata ba atlehile ho e nyolla.
Leha e na le tlaleho ea mali, Nanga Parbat e ntse e le sepheo se batloang haholo. Phephetso ea eona e kotsi e bonahala e eketsa menyetla ho boikemisetsong ba ba hloang.
Leboea le hōle la Pakistan ke liphula moo ho lulang teng, ho tloha mehleng ea khale, merabe e fapaneng e fapaneng ka merabe le litso.
A arotsoe ke litšitiso tse ke keng tsa hlola, merabe ena hangata e phela bophelo bo notletsoeng ka botlalo e sa tsebe lefats'e le fetang.
Pakistan e na le lehloa le lengata ho feta naha efe kapa efe kantle ho Leboea le Boroa.
Sebaka sa leqhoa se Pakistan se na le lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 13,680, e leng karolelano ea liperesente tse 13 tsa libaka tsa lithaba tse Khubung ea Indus.
Liqhoa tsena tsa leqhoa li ka bolela ka nepo hore li na le boholo le pokello e kholo ea sebaka se benyang lefatšeng.
Ebile, liropeng tsa Karakoram ea Pakistan feela ho na le maqhoqhoane ao bolelele ba ona bo ka eketsang li-kilometara tse kaholimo ho 6,160 XNUMX.
Ho e beha ka nepo, liperesente tsa 37 tsa sebaka sa Karakoram se tlasa maqhoqhoane a eona khahlanong le liperesente tsa 17 tsa Himalaya le liperesente tsa 22 tsa European Alps.
Lithaba tsena tse tlase bophirima li hasane ho tloha maralleng a Swat le Chitral ka nqa ea leboea-boroa (eo Alexander the Great a neng a etelletse sesole sa hae ka 327 BC) mme e koahela karolo e kholo ea profinse ea leboea-bophirima ea Frontier.
Leboea la noka ea Kabul bophahamo ba bona bo bophahamo ba limithara tse 5,000 6,000 ho isa ho XNUMX maralleng a Mohamand le Malakand.
Karolo ea maralla ana e makatsa haholo 'me leihlo le khahlametsoa ke linoka tse ommeng lipakeng tsa mela e melelele ea maralla a majoe le mafika, a koahetsoeng haholo ke joang bo mahoashe, lehong la mofero le palema e nyane.
Ka boroa ho noka ea Kabul e hasanya Koh-e-Sofed Range ka bolelele bo akaretsang ba limithara tse 10,000. Tlhoro ea eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, Skaram, e bolelele ba limithara tse 15,620 XNUMX.
Ka boroa ho Koh-e-Sofed ke maralla a Kohat le Waziristan (maoto a 5,000 XNUMX) a tšelisitsoeng ke linoka tsa Kurram le Tochi, mme a tlamisoa ka boroa ke Noka ea Gomal.
Sebaka sena sohle se maralla a omeletseng a entsoeng ka lejoe la mokoetla le lejoe la lehlabathe.
Ka boroa ho Noka ea Gomal, Lithaba tsa Sulaiman li matha sebaka se ka bang likilomitara tse 483 ka nqa ea leboea-boroa, Takht-e-Sulaiman (maoto a 11,295) e le tlhoro ea eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa.
Qetellong e ka boroa ho na le maralla a tlase a Marri le Bugti. Sebaka sena se bonts'a tikoloho e sa tloaelehang ea lihlaba tse se nang palo, tse majabajaba le lijalo tse matsutla-tsutla tse nang le matsoapo le matangoana a likotlolo tsa alluvial, tse sa lefe letho.
Kirthar Range ka boroa ho Lithaba tsa Sulaiman e theha moeli lipakeng tsa thota ea Sindh le sehlaba sa Balochistan.
E na le letoto la mapheo a nyolohang a tsamaeang ka kakaretso leboea ho ea boroa ka liphula tse sephara tse sephara lipakeng. Liphula li tala ka joang 'me li lumela ho lengoa ho fihlela bophahamong ba maoto a 4,000.
Lilemong tse makholo, libaka li ntse li shebelletse marena a mangata, balaoli ba sesole le bareri ba feta har'a bona.
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