Ho tloha ka la 1 Phupu ho isa ho la 16 Mphalane, sebaka se seholo sa bolulo sa borena se nang le likarolo tse ngata, a Sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba UNESCO, e tla tšoara pontšo e nang le sehlooho se reng Likhechana tsa Paradeise, Lirapa nakong ea Reggia di Caserta, e hlophisitsoeng ke Mookameli oa Reggia di Caserta Tiziana Maffei, Alberta Campitelli le Alessandro Cremona.
Likamoreng tsa Queen's Apartment tse shebaneng le pono e ntle e ke keng ea bapisoa ea Royal Park e nang le lits'oants'o tsa eona tsa metsi, e tla ketekoa e le sebaka sa bolulo se felletseng le se sirelelitsoeng ka ho fetesisa seo Charles de Bourbon, Morena oa Naples ho tloha 1734, le mosali oa hae. Maria Amalia oa Saxony, ba laetsoeng ho bonts'a matla a bona le setso sa bona se tsoetseng pele sa cosmopolitan pontsong eo sebopeho sa eona sa boqapi se kopanyang lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le maikutlo a makatsang.
Hoo e ka bang lipontšo tse ka bang 200 tse kenyellelitsoeng litšoantšo, litšoantšo, litšoantšo tse betliloeng, herbaria, libuka le lintho tse entsoeng ka bokhabane hammoho le litšoantšo le litšoantšiso li pheta pale ea serapa ka lihlooho le lipale tse tsoang ho Reggia di Caserta ho li hlahisa le ho li hlalosa ka botlalo. Sistimi ea li-villas le lirapa tse pota-potileng le tse kenyelletsang hloahloa eohle ho tloha Mehleng ea Tsosoloso ho fihlela mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Phello ke khaleidoscope ea liemeli tseo, ka mefuta-futa ea libaka tsa bona tsa naha, mehlala ea setso, le mekhoa ea bophelo, ka ho kopana le tlhaho, ho hlahisa serapa sa Edene se lahlehileng seo motho a 'nileng a se labalabela ho tloha khale.
Lirapa tsa khale le lirapa ke karolo ea setso se tebileng ka ho fetisisa sa Europe.
Tiziana Maffei o boetse a re: "'Me karolo ea bokhoni ba Italy mabapi le tikoloho nakong e fetileng ha e na pelaelo, empa kajeno, qetellong, re fumana tlhokomeliso e felletseng ea sena. Qeto ea ho nehelana ka karolo e itseng ea lichelete tsa PNRR tsosolosong le tsamaisong ea libaka tsena tse babatsehang e re fa monyetla oa ho hlokomela lefa lena ka boikarabelo, kaha le le bohlokoa joalokaha le fokola.
“Pontšo ea Reggia di Caserta, sehlahisoa sa lipatlisiso tse boima tse kopanyelitseng tšebelisano-’moho ea mekhatlo e mengata ea sechaba le litsebi, e reretsoe ho bontša, ho litsebi le ho bamameli ba bangata, litekanyetso tse fapaneng tse patiloeng ka mor’a litšoantšo tsena tse nyenyane tsa Paradeise nakong eo. hape e khantša leseli tlhokahalong e potlakileng ea ho li sireletsa e le ho etsa bonnete ba hore lia fumaneha ka botlalo le monyetla oa ho fetisetsa botle ba tsona ho meloko e tlang.”
E shebane le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa nalane ea Royal Park ea Reggia di Caserta, pontšo ena e ruileng e boetse e hlahloba nalane ea "serapa" joalo.
E le tšobotsi e sa khaotseng ea monahano oa motho ho theosa le makholo a lilemo le lichabeng tse sa tšoaneng, khopolo ena e hlahisitse mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mehlala. Moralo o hlophisitsoeng oa lirapa ka setaele sa Setaliana kapa Sefora, kapa setaele sa laissez-faire sa lirapa tsa Senyesemane, ho tsamaellana le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a botaniki, a bonts'a maemo a fapaneng a setso a ba hlalositseng.
Alberta Campitelli o ile a hlalosa: “Ha ho etsoa lirapa, batho ba ne ba batla ho felisa khopolo ea hore tlhaho e lefifi ’me e tšosa. Sebaka se lumellanang se laoloang le se hlophisitsoeng sa serapa ke microcosm e laoloang ke motho le e tsosang takatso ea Serapa sa Edene.
“Ho na le lihlooho tse ’maloa serapeng: serapa ke pale e buisanang le matšoao; ke leeto la ho sibolla; ke ho fetisa melaetsa; ke teko ea saense; ke sebopuwa se phelang se tswetsweng, se fetohang mme se nyamele.
“Ho tšoantšoa setšoantšong ho fana ka bophelo ba ho se shoe, ho etsa hore motho a be le motsotso oa bokhabane le ho keteka mosireletsi oa sona. Litšoantšong tse hlollang tsa khale tsa litšoantšo tse bōpang pontšo ena, baeti ba kena lefatšeng lena le tsotehang leo ho lona e mong le e mong a ka fumanang paradeise ea hae.”
Musiamo o moholohali oa Museo Verde del Complesso Vanvitelliano, (musiamo o motala oa moaho oa Vanvitellian) e ithorisa ka serapa sa boikhathollo e koahelang lihekthere tse 123, tse 60 tsa tsona e le meru, le likotopo tsa metsi tsa boleng ba lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 40 tse hahiloeng ho qala ka 1752 ho ea ho moralo oa pele oa Luigi Vanvitelli e le sebaka se bulehileng se hokahaneng le Royal Palace e reretsoeng ho khantša lefatše. E hokahanya litšupiso tsa setso tsa Charles oa Bourbon le tsa ntate-moholo oa hae ea tummeng Louis XIV le mohlala oa Versailles, le 'm'ae ea tsoetseng pele haholo Elisabetta Farnese le tšusumetso ea Europe leboea ea mosali oa hae Maria Amalia oa Saxony.
Moralo ona o makatsang o ile oa ntlafatsoa le ho feta halofo ea lekholo hamorao ka Serapa sa Senyesemane sa boqapi le se makatsang se laetsoeng ke Maria Carolina oa Lorraine. E kopanya ponahalo ea ponahalo ea metsi le liliba le tlatsetso e leka-lekaneng ho sebaka se ikhethang sa rustic le sa leoatle sa boteng bo hlollang ba Thaba ea Vesuvius, kahoo e fetoha sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa ho bonts'a boholo boo serapa e leng se seng sa tse khahlang le tse senyehang habonolo. likarolo tsa Europe, haholo-holo tsa Italy, boitsebahatso ba setso.
Alessandro Cremona o ile a hlokomela: “Ha motho a kena serapeng sa boikhathollo sa Reggia di Caserta, o ikakhela ka setotsoana ho e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ea litlhaloso tseo serapa sa Bophirimela le serapa sa Italy ka ho khetheha li kenngoeng ka tsona. Kamano le "bolulo" le tikoloho e potileng, merero ea boithabiso le ts'ebeliso, sepheo sa mekete le meketjana, le maikutlo a temoho le tatso lipakeng tsa moralo o hlophisitsoeng le 'mokhoa oa Senyesemane' oa sebopeho sa naha. Pontšo ena e lebisa baeti tseleng e rarahaneng ena e makatsang, e haola le labyrinth ea leholimo ea serapa se takiloeng le se inahaneloang, e leng se susumelletsang baeti ho “thabela” pono ea lirapa tse ntlehali tsa Vanvitelli.”
Likarolo tse fapaneng e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le mesebetsi e mengata, eo boholo ba eona e neng e e-so ka e bonoa phatlalatsa, ho tsoa ho limusiamo le litsi tse tummeng tsa Mataliana le Europe, likoleke tsa poraefete, lilaeborari le litsi tse ling tsa sechaba. Bataki ba bangata ba ketekoang ba kenyelletsa batho ba bohlale ba mofuta oa Gaspar van Wittel, Claude Lorrain, Paolo Anesi, Pietro le Gianlorenzo Bernini, Hubert Robert, Hendrick van Cleve III, Jules-César-Denis van Loo, Giusto Utens, Joseph Heintz e monyane le ba bang. vedutisti ba tummeng, ba nang le karolo e ka sehloohong e bapaloang, ka tlhaho, ke Jacob Philipp Hackert ea ileng a nehelana ka mosebetsi oa hae o mongata lirapeng le libaka tsa naha tsa Campania le Italy e ka boroa.
Likarolo li hlahisa lihlooho tse nkang maikutlo a tsona ho tsoa ho Reggia di Caserta le nalane ea eona, li e kopanya le ho e bapisa le liphetho tsa likomishene tse ling le maemo a mang:
– Reggia di Caserta le mehlala ea eona, e nang le litšoantšo tse ketekoang tsa Reggia di Caserta’s Royal Park e behiloeng haufi le tsa lirapa tseo Charles le Maria Amalia ba neng ba li tseba le ho li rata linaheng tsa habo bona le tse thusitseng ho bopa tatso ea bona;
- serapa le sebaka sa naha, kamano e totobalitsoeng maikutlong a lirapa tse tsebahalang tse tlohang Campania ho ea Lazio, Marche, Tuscany le Piedmont, tse pentiloeng ke litsebi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa linako tse sa tšoaneng tse amehang;
- seratsoana joalo ka sethala se bonts'a boholo boo ponts'o ea matla, mekete, le libaka tsa boithabiso li 'nileng tsa e-ba le lirapa e le khetho ea tsona, tse lokiselitsoeng ho sebetsana le mesebetsi e khethehileng e tšoaroang;
- metsi le lirapa moo metsi e leng mohatelli ea tsotehang oa libaka tsa metsi, liliba le litsela tsa metsi, ha a ntse a fana ka pono e ratoang haholo ea matša, linōka le leoatle;
- serapa le lefeella ke sethabathaba ho meru le libaka tse tlatselletsang matlo le lirapa, ho tloha moetlong oa lirapa tsa Medici ho fihlela lekholong la 19th;
- serapa e le sebaka sa lipale tsa bolumeli le tsa litšōmo, ho tloha setšoantšong sa Kreste "molemi oa serapa" ka liketsahalo tsa litšōmo le tsa bongoli ho fihlela ho kenyelletsa le lipapiso tsa linako tsa selemo, tse kang tsa Pietro le Gianlorenzo Bernini;
- botanicals serapeng, setho sa semela e le mohanyetsi ea nang le likarolo le mesebetsi e fapaneng joalo ka, mohlala, "tulipomania" kapa kenyelletso ea limela tse sa tloaelehang le ho tuma ha saense ea botaniki.
Tšusumetso e tsotehang ea pontšo e bakoa ke mesebetsi e mengata ea bonono e bontšitsoeng ho pota-pota sehlooho se seng le se seng se thahasellisang. Empa haholo-holo, e ipapisitse le liphuputso tse tebileng tsa borutehi le tsa mahlale ka litlatsetso tse tsoang ho litsebi le litsebi tse nang le matla a phahameng, tse fanang ka maikutlo a karolo ea lefa la rona eo e leng ea bohlokoa haholo nakong ena ea nalane ea motho. Lebaka ke hobane kajeno ho feta leha e le neng pele, litsi li khothaletsa matsapa a paballo le ntlafatso ea lirapa tsa nalane ho latela boleng ba tsona ba setso le bohlokoa ba tsona e le likoloi tsa boiketlo ba sechaba, ka lebaka la ho beheloa chelete e ngata molemong oa bona. tsosoloso le tsamaiso. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, tlhokahalo ea koetliso e tobileng, e tobisitsoeng mabapi le kamano eo le eona e se e lemohuoa ka bophara.
Ka tlatsetso ena ho tsebo e fetiselitsoeng liteboho (hape) ho botle ba sebaka se se nang lithaka joalo ka Reggia di Caserta, re ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa tlhokomeliso e kholoanyane ea bohlokoa le boleng ba lefa lena, le fokola joalo ka ha le le bohlokoa, hore ho joalo. ka bokhabane le ka bokhabane e akaretsa sehlahisoa sa tšebelisano e ntle ea motho le tlhaho.
Pontšo ena e boetse e re fa monyetla oa ho etsa liteko ka theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ka lebaka la molekane oa rona oa tekheniki, Kainon Foundation, ka ho aha karolo ea pele ea serapa e entsoeng ke Luigi Vanvitelli Phatlalatsong e ketekoang ea Lits'oants'o le matshwao a puo a bataki ba mehleng ena ka bolokolohi. ho hlalosa khopolo ea serapa e le Paradeise e ka bang teng.
Pontšo ena, e hlophisitsoeng ke Museo Della Reggia di Caserta mmoho le Opera Laboratori, e rua molemo ho tsoa ho boto e tsebahalang ea machaba ea boeletsi ba litsebi le ho tlatsetso ea bohlokoa ea Orti Botanici di Napoli e Portici.
Ketsahalo ena e hlahisoa ka kopanelo le Camera di Commercio di Caserta le ka tšehetso ea Amici della Reggia di Caserta, Colonese & Friends, Associazione Parchi e Giardini d'Italia, Grandi Giardini Italiani le European Route of Historic Gardens.
SEO U LOKELANG HO SE NKA HO SEHLOOHO ENA:
- In the rooms of the Queen's Apartment overlooking the incomparably beautiful view of the Royal Park with its theatrical waterworks, will be celebrated as the most complete and best-preserved of the residences that Charles de Bourbon, King of Naples from 1734, and his wife, Maria Amalia of Saxony, commissioned to display their power and their sophisticated cosmopolitan culture in an exhibition whose innovative format combines scientific research with a feel for the spectacular.
- “The exhibition at the Reggia di Caserta, the product of demanding research that has involved the cooperation of numerous national institutions and scholars, sets out to illustrate, for both experts and a broader audience, the different values concealed behind these minor representations of Paradise while also shining the spotlight on the urgent need to safeguard them in order to ensure their full accessibility and the opportunity to hand their beauty down to future generations.
- Approximately 200 exhibits including paintings, drawings, sculptures, herbaria, books, and objets d'art along with coeval depictions and representations tell the story of the garden with themes and stories taking their cue from the Reggia di Caserta to bring into play and relate whole systems of villas and gardens crisscrossing and involving the entire peninsula from the Renaissance to the early 19th century.
