Ka la 7 Hlakola 1989, the Hloahloeng ea Hloahloa e ile ea khethoa e le Letšoao la Letšoao ke Khomishene ea Pholoso ea Litšobotsi ea New York. Renaissance Gotham Hotel ea mantlha ke e 'ngoe ea meaho e mmaloa ho Fifth Avenue e hopotsang mehla ea khauta ea lihotele tsa maemo le sebaka se hlahelletseng seo ba neng ba le ho sona ho thehoeng ha toropo. E hahiloe ka 1905, e entsoe ke feme ea meralo ea Hiss & Weekes mme ke e 'ngoe ea lihotele tsa khale ka ho fetesisa tsa "skyscraper". Lihotele tsena li phatlalalitse phetoho ea Fifth Avenue ho tloha seterateng se ikhethileng sa bolulo - Millionaires 'Row - ho ea tseleng e kholo ea khoebo. Ho phahamisa lipale tse mashome a mabeli, ho kenyeletsoa le marulelo a marulelo a marulelo a mangata, k'honeng e ka boroa-bophirima ho West 55th Street le Fifth Avenue, Gotham e fanoeng ka sebete ke setaele sa setaele ho batho ba mehleng ea eona, Beaux-Arts St. Regis Hotel ka kotloloho mose ho Fifth Avenue . E boetse e tlatselletsa McKim, Mead & White's University Club ka bokhabane e kopaneng le hloahloa e ka boroa.
Rekoto ea Meaho e tlalehiloe ka Pulungoana 1902:
Kaofela rea tseba hore na lihahi tsa rona li iketselitse bomalimabe hakae, 'me sena se entse hore ho be le meaho e arohaneng, e sa lumellaneng, e hahang meralo, ho se boiteko ba ho etsoa bo tšoanang molemong oa botle le ho tšoana. Hotele ena e kholo e boletsoeng (Gotham) ea lipale tse leshome le metso e robeli e etselitsoe ho lumellana le Club Club e haufi, e leng karolo e ntle ea boqapi. Methati ea kaho ea hotele e tla latela mela ea Setsi sa Univesithi. Mohala o ts'oanang oa setsi o tla etsa sebaka se tsoelang pele sa likheo tse hlano ka sehlopheng le tse hlano hoteleng. Balustrade ea majoe e tla etsoa meleng e tšoanang ea balustrade ea hona joale ea sehlopha. Kahoo block eohle e tla tlangoa hammoho. Morero o akaretsang oa meaho le ona o ts'oana le oa sehlopha, ho ba Renaissance ea Italy ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang moahong o tiisitsoeng ka leshome le metso e robeli.
Feme ea Hiss & Weekes e ile ea tsoela pele ho ikoetlisa ka lilemo tse mashome a mararo a metso e mene e hlahisa meaho e mengata toropong ho kenyelletsa: e ntle Belnord Apartments (1908-09), ntlo e kholo ea matlo a khale a Renaissance a West 86th Street (e khethiloeng New York Letšoao la Motse); le matlo a litoropo a Beaux-Arts a 6 le 8 West 65th Street (eo hona joale e leng Setereke sa Histori sa Upper East Side).
Ha ho mohla Gotham e neng e bonahala e fumana mohau oo e o batlang, kahobane e ne e koahetsoe ke ho buloa ho latelang ha Hotele ea St. Regis ka mose ho Fifth Avenue ebe Plaza Hotel maboloko a mane ka leboea. Gotham e ile ea boleloa esale pele ka 1908 kamora hore e hlotsoe ho fumana laesense ea joala. Joalokaha Christopher Gray a tlalehile sengoloeng sa hae sa Streetscapes ho New York Times (Pherekhong 3, 1999):
Kereke ea Fifth Avenue Presbyterian e sekhutlong se ka leboea-bophirima ho la 55 le la bohlano mme St. Regis e ne e sa tsoa fumana tumello ea ho fana ka joala - e ne e le tlolo ea molao ea thibelo e thibelang thekiso ea joala ka tlase ho limithara tse 200 tsa kereke. Gotham, ka kotloloho ho feta 55th Street ho tloha kerekeng e ne e le tlolo ea molao ntle ho tikatiko. Litlaleho tse 'maloa tsa likoranta li bolela hore Senatorate oa United States Thomas C. Platt le bo-ralipolotiki ba bang ba nang le tšusumetso e ne e le balekane ba khutsitseng sehlopheng sa mantlha sa Gotham, mme ka 1905 le 1907 likoloto li ile tsa hlahisoa Lekhotleng la Molao la New York State li lokolla lihotele hoteleng haeba li ne li na le tse fetang 200 likamore.
Ha ho likoloto, tse neng li hlakile hore li entsoe ka Gotham. Ka 1908 Gotham o ile a tsejoa ka lebaka la bili ea liranta tse 741, 'me Real Estate Record & Guide e re ho hloleha hoo ho bakiloe feela ke thibelo ea joala, eo e ileng ea e nyatsa e le ntho e makatsang. Hotele, e neng e jele liranta tse limilione tse 4 ho e aha, e rekisitsoe ka $ 2.45 milione.
Hotele e ne e na le beng ba eona ba fapaneng ho fihlela e rekisoa ka 1920 ho William le Julius Manger, beng ba thepa ea lihotele tsa Manger ho kenyeletsoa le Martha Washington Hotel for Women. Kamora moo, Kirkeby Hotel Group e ile ea reka setša ka 1944. Beng ba bang e ne e le Mofumahali Evelyn Sharp, Webb & Knapp, Wellington Associates, mong'a hotele ea Switzerland Rene Hatt, Sol Goldman, Irving Goldman, Arthur Cohen, William Zeckendorf Jr. le Steven Goodstein. Kamora nako, ka 1988, Hong Kong le Shanghai Hotels Ltd., khamphani e kholo ea lihotele tsa Peninsula Group Asia, ba ile ba reka Gotham Hotel ka $ 127 milione mme ba e reha Peninsula Hotel. Qetellong, Gotham e ile ea fumana mong'a eona eo e neng e ntse e mo hloka ho tloha ka 1905. Haeba u kile oa lula Peninsula Hotel ea pele Hong Kong, ua tseba hore na mabothobotho le ts'ebeletso ea 'nete li ikutloa joang: litholoana tse ntle le champagne ka phapusing ea hau ha u ntse u shebile sekepe sa Star. tšela kou e kantle ho fensetere ea hau; Rolls-Royce bakeng sa baeti ho ea libokeng le boema-fofane; ho boloka espresso e habeli bareng e tšoarehileng ea kamohelo ha u ntse u bala International Herald Tribune.
Hotele ea Hloahloa ea New York e amohetse Moputso oa AAA Five oa Diamond ka lilemo tse leshome le metso e meraro tse latellanang. Hloahloa e na le e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa bophelo bo botle ka ho fetisisa le tse kholo ka ho fetisisa hoteleng New York ho kenyeletsoa le spa ea maoto a lisekoere tse 35,000, letangoana la ho sesa le koetsoeng ka khalase le sethala sa marulelo le terata.
Hotele e khethile sebaka sa boithabiso se bapalang lipapali ho feta chic: Mini Coopers e tsamaisoang ke mokhanni. Likoloi li fumaneha ho fihlela lihora tse tharo ka letsatsi ho baeti ba bolokang suite. Bapalami ba ka latela maeto a toropo a bolokiloeng ho iPhones kapa iPads ka likoloing, kapa ba ka joetsa bakhanni feela hore na ba batla ho ea kae. Likoloi, mofuta oa Mini Cooper S Clubman, li hlophisitsoe hanyane. Ba tšoere sehatsetsi le lebokose la thepa ka holim'a mekotla ea ho reka. Ntle le ho etsa, phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa tsena le likepe tsa Hong Kong: u ke ke ua nka leeto la ho ea boema-fofane. Likoloi tsena li etselitsoe feela bakeng sa ho palama ha thabo.
Gotham ea khale ha e sa le khutsana.
Sengoli, Stanley Turkel, ke molaoli ea tsebahalang le moeletsi indastering ea hotele. O sebetsa hoteleng ea hae, kamohelo ea baeti le boits'oaro ba boeletsi bo ikhethileng mabapi le taolo ea thepa, tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso le katleho ea litumellano tsa ho rekisa lichelete le likabelo tsa tšehetso ea linyeoe. Bareki ke beng ba lihotele, batseteli le litsi tsa kalimo ea chelete.
“Lihahi tsa Lihotele tsa Great American”
Buka ea ka ea borobeli ea nalane ea lihotele e na le lihahi tsa meralo tse leshome le metso e 'meli tse qapileng lihotele tse 94 ho tloha ka 1878 ho isa ho 1948: Warren & Wetmore, Schultze & Weaver, Julia Morgan, Emery Roth, McKim, Mead & White, Henry J. Hardenbergh, Carrere & Hastings, Mulliken & Moeller, Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter, Trowbridge & Livingston, George B. Post le Bara.
Libuka tse ling tse hatisitsoeng:
• Lihotele tse Kholo tsa Amerika: Bo-pula-maliboho ba indasteri ea lihotele (2009)
• E Hahiloe ka Nako e Telele: Lihotele tse 100+ tsa New York (2011)
• E hahiloe ka ho sa feleng: Lihotele tse 100+ tse nang le lilemo tse ngata Bochabela ho Mississippi (2013)
• Hotele Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt le Oscar oa Waldorf (2014)
• Great American Hoteliers Buka ea 2: Bo-pula-maliboho ba indasteri ea lihotele (2016)
• E hahiloe ka ho sa feleng: Lihotele tse lilemo li 100+ tsa Bophirimela ho Mississippi (2017)
• Hotele Mavens Buka ea 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
Libuka tsena kaofela le tsona li ka odaroa ho AuthorHouse, ka ho etela stanleyturkel.com le ka ho tobetsa sehlooho sa buka.
